电大国家开放大学《英语阅读(1)》教学考一体化网考形考作业试题及答案

最新电大国家开放大学英语阅读(1)教学考一体化网考形考作业试题及答案100%通过考试说明：2020年秋期电大把英语阅读(1)纳入到“教学考一体化”平台进行网考，针对这个平台， 本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的题库，内容包含了单选题、多选题，并且以后会不断更新，对 考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找 工具(Ctrl+F),把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有 其他网络课及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)(总分 90.00)1. Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to be kept from a sudden shower of rain. You are careless of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket(书 的护封皮)is great, although you might end up with a rather dull book. This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your hearts content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will come to you with thenecessar/greeting: Can I help you, Sir? You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing(浏览).Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant goes away carefully and looks as if he is not interested in selling a single book. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coinsand to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section. (15.00 分)(1) According to the passage, a good assistant in a bookshop should.A. stand by the door to greet peopleB. offer help only when people need itC. lead people while they are wandering aboutD. greet people friendly as soon as they enter the shop(2) Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the author?A. A book with an attractive dust-jacket is not always a n interesting one.B. You will always buy something in a bookshop.C. bookshop assistant should not appear too eager to sell books.D. You are likely to buy a book you didnt intend to.(3) The assistant should remain z/in the background(Paragraph4) so as.A. not to interfere with (妨碍)people reading booksB. to be able to take care of the booksC. to watch the book-loversD. to have time to take a rest(4) ln the last paragraph, the author wants to show that.A. it seems that people sometimes waste time and money in a bookshopB. people should spend less time reading novelsC. sometimes it is very dangerous to go to a bookshopD. interesting novels are in fact not worth buying(5) According to the author, a bookshop is popular mainly because.A. People can choose a book as a giftB. Most people are book-loversC. people can often be kept from the rainD. People might have opportunities to escape the realities of everyday life2. How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波兰)have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like traveling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to goto a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their fee time, And they really enjoy their free time. （15.00 分）（1）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Playing football.B. Climbing mountains.C. Swimming.D. Skating.（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they can get exercise from it.B. Because they hate traveling.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and funny.（3）What isthe main idea of Paragraphs?A. Most Polish people like watching sport.B. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.C. Young Polish people often go to the gym.D. Football is many Polish peoples favorite sport.（4）Polish people have many hobbies in order to.A. relax themselves in their spare timeB. solve their daily problemsC. finish all their workD. make more friends（5）What can we learn from the passage?A. Polish culture is colorful.B. A doctor can give you good advice.C. We can have many ways of spending our free time.D. It is no need doing sport activities.3. A car is made up of more than 30,000 parts （零部件）.Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing （保养）.If you re unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner s instructions （说明书）carefully. First of all, the brakes （刹车）of your car are important for safety reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine （弓I擎）depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil （机汕）when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn t work well. You d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer. In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby but also ensure your safety and the safety of those who share the road with you. （15.00 分）（l）lt is recommended to have the cooling system checked when.A. summer is comingB. you buy a new carC. the engine oil is replacedD. the brakes are out of order(2) The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is.A. To let you sell your carat a good priceB. To make the car run fasterC. To extend its life and ensure safetyD. To reduce the cost of car servicing(3) To get familiar with the partsofa new car, the owner should.A. regard the car as a new-born babyB. examine of the parts of the new carC. have the car serviced before driving itD. read through the instructions carefully(4) The brakes should be checked regularly.A. to avoid accidentsB. to reduce costC. to save gasD. to raise speed(5) For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should.A. clean the engine parts regularlyB. change the brakes frequentlyC. replace the engine oil as recommendedD. reduce the use of the car in summer4. Amy had three sons, Dave, Bill and Bob. Every year her sons sent her expensive gifts on her birthday. The eldest son Dave had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gift, but he didnt know what to buy. So he put an ad Wantedthe greatest gift for my mother in the newspaper. About a week before his mothers birthday a man came to his office. He brought a big bird. This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs/ the man said. Really? Id like to listen to it, Dave said. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Dave was very happy and paid eight thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Dave sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mother s birthday he called his mother. Well, Mother, ” he asked, what do you think of the bird?” Oh, it s very delicious, dear, said his mother. (15.00 分)(1) was he eldest son.A. DaveB. BobC. AmyD. Bill(2) How many songs could the bird sing?A. Eight.B. Seven.C. Six.D. Five.(3) What did Dave put in the newspaper?A. A show.B. An ad.C. A jokeD. A report(4) How did the mother deal with the bird?A. She ate it.B. She played with it.C. She sold it.D. She gave it to others.(5) How much did the bird cost Dave?A. $800.B. $8.C. $80.D. $8000.5. Asked to give a speech, most of us are shy and embarrassed. Yet, we can conquer the uneasiness. If a few simple rules are followed, anyone can speak well in public. First of all, the speech should be well prepared. In this way, we are comfortable with what we are going to say and are able to build up our confidence. There are three things that we should know when we are preparing our talk. The first one is to know what we are trying to do and what we want to tell our audience. The second thing isto know who our audience will be. If we are talking to children, then our talk should be simple; if we are speaking to older people, then our speech can be a little more complex (复杂),and so on. The third thing we should know is the length of time we will be speaki ng for, and then we should make sure that we stick to that time. It has been said that the main objective of any speech is to bring both an idea and an audience together. If we remember that, and speak clearly and honestly in a friendly fashion, we should be able to speak in public without any real problems at all. (15.00 分)(1) According to the author, anyone can speak well in public if they.A. prepare every dayB. are brave enoughC. get over their shynessD. follow some simple rules(2) The author believes that by knowing our audience we are able to.A. save our time in preparing the speechB. decide how to speak to themC. know how long we will talkD. make our speech more interesting(3) Which of the following rules should a successful public speech follow?A. A speaker should not talk longer than the time planned.B. A speaker should know to whom he or she is going to be talki ng.C. A speaker should have confidence before the speech.D. All of the above.(4) lf the audience is made up of adults, them the content and language of the speech may be.A. simplerB. surprisingC. more complexD. natural(5) lf we prepare well before speaking in public, we will.A. be clearer and more honestB. be more confidentC. be more interestingD. be more friendly6.ln one way it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be viewed as a step toward success. The /zspider-storyz, is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider making a web. Bruce is said to have gained confidence from this sight and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, too, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were the conditions right? Were you on top form yourself? What can you change so that things will go right the next time? Second, is the goal youre trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think a bout this question:lf I do succeed in this, where will it get me? This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldnt be doing anyway. The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourselfv eventhough you may have failed. Remember, Youcan twin them all., (15.0 0 分)(1) This passage is mainly about.A. two great menB. the right attitude toward failureC. ways to avoid failureD. two sides of failure(2) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Take failure for granted.B. Find out what has gone wrong.C. Check your aims to see if they are right for you.D. Avoid things that are beyond your power.(3) Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that.A. nature will help us if we are hard-workingB. one can learn something from failureC. failure may be viewed as a step toward successD. people who fail are not lonely(4) Edisons example shows us that.A. an inventor as he was, he liked to do other types of workB. he invented many types of light bulbsC. he was a man of many important inventionsD. failure is the mother of success(5) lt can be learned from the passage that.A. failure is always an unpleasant thingB. failure will destroy our confidenceC. we should learn lessons from our failureD. we should try everything to avoid failureReading Comprehension (阅读理解)(总分 90.00)l.Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? Youll get a reply from him一written in ink, not typed-after only a few days. The President gets about 4000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on the special White House paper. But he doesnt need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to look at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in the world to help him. Its a computer, worth $800,000, which has its own room on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write as the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives get a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, “It s not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say. (15.00 分)(l) The letters from the President.A. are always typedB. are always printedC. are always written in inkD. are always written by himself(2) The computer can be described as.A. Heavy and inefficientB. Possessing a beautiful handwritingC. Expensive but efficientD. The Presidents most reliable secretary(3) How long will it take you to receive a reply from the President?A. Several days.B. At least one month.C. A long time.D. A few weeks.(4) lt can be inferred from the passage that.A. the President is convinced that the computer expresses his ideas in the lettersB. the President does not really care about the letters he receives every weekC. the President never reads any letters written to him by ordinary peopleD. the President hires a very efficient secretary to deal with his correspondence(5) lt takes the computer to write a letterA. no more than a secondB. at least a secondC. less than a secondD. a little more than a second2.In adulthood, the things that bring great joy-birth, love, and marriage-also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. Love may not last, loved ones die. For adults, happiness is complicated. My dictionary defines happy as luck/or fortunate”. But I think a better definition of happiness is “the capability of enjoyment ” . The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. Its easy to neglect the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company (伴随)of friends, the freedom to live where we please, even good health. I added up my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First, there was great bliss when I had the house to myself. I spent a whole morning writing, which I love. When the kids came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day. You never know where happiness will appear next. When I asked friends what makes them happ必 some mentioned seemingly tiny things. One of my friends loves the telephone. z/Every time it rings, I know someone is thinking about me. We all experience moment like these. But few of us regard them as happiness. (15.00 分)(1) The wordblissin Linel, Paragraph 3 means.A. luckB. fortuneC. prideD. pleasure(2) ln adulthood, happiness.A. is a great joyB. is easy to obtainC. is easy to loseD. is very complicated(3) What is the best definition of happiness according the author?A. Happiness is the ability to enjoy what we possess now.B. Happiness can be defined as z/being lucky or fortunatez,C. Happiness can be defined as the freedom to make our own decisionsD. Happiness is to neglect what we possess now.(4) Which of the following statements about happiness in NOT true?A. A lot of people neglect the happiness in their life.B. Few people find happiness in tiny things.C. Happiness can be found everywhere.D. Happiness can be found in many tiny things.(5) The author felt very to have the house to himself.A. pleasedB. miserableC. worriedD. lonely3. Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. It may be true. From the time youngsters become fourteen years old, they are likely to dream of having their own cars. Many young people work after school during their last year of high school in order to buy a car. Learning to drive and obtaining a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things for a young person. People who almost never go to a doctor when they are sick usually take their cars to a mechanic at the first sign of a problem. Those who do not like to work around the home on Saturdays may devote most of that day to washing and waxing “打蜡 their cars. For some families, it is not enough to have one car. They often have two (or even three) carsone for work and one for recreation ( 娱乐).Many men and women in the United States need to have a car. Many need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities. In most states, young people learn to drive in high school, where driver training is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course, the student must take a drivi ng test to obtain a license. For man* that piece of paper is an important symbol that they are now adults. (15.00 分)(1) According to the passage, where do some boys and girls learn to drive?A. In driver training school.B. In night school.C. In university.D. In high school.(2) Why do housewives need cars?A. To travel through the country.B. To go to work.C. Togo to school.D. Togo shopping.(3) When people find something is wrong with their cars,.A. They always first wash and wax themB. They usually take them to a mechanicC. they sometimes solve the problem by themselves.D. They often have them repaired on Saturday(4) Why do some young people work after school during their last year of high school?A. In order to earn money so that they can continue their studies.B. In order to buy a car.C. In order to support their parents.D. In order to make a living.(5) What may be one of the most exciting things of a young persons life?A. Becoming fourteen years old.B. Traveling in a car.C. Learning to drive and obtaining a drivers license.D. Working after school during their last year of high school.4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town he placed a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. Who put this stone in the center of the road， said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road but none of them tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone and said:The night will be very dark. Some p