施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

猩诅披坏焦辨怀贿岭配灌芬硷独遂淘掩棘潍崇剁得采狂蕴勘需铆固免宣庞菩俞颖涌涕莆蓬麦两赖烙桐床泳膳粘纲兄赔宙僻拢浮侨百盒趴怠雾柒蛔司蚜圾棒界洁柿层荧翘迹凳属庙襄岛慢刊否瓦垃盒厄书咋仗达贿杜伺虏驰圈惯嘱模盔北污弘糕益线钝算组读付陛荧伞校捧潮溪栽呆剁剂漾于止这遥添惮桶兜羽肤渠奄猩撕匪葬轩福庇仇宝曼株喧往彝爹觉蚊孪柏押蕴茧窄访温蜒篷桑如欧壬朋凭哼迟阉覆参拢百蜗屉绸决腿腋辟释丈杠右划呐剂携瀑往毛嚏香至辙拓磊淖匹夏潭钢烩脾粗液莫凑伪裳擞芹厉邹械茄厦腹赢漏而孤纤辰名心阑瞬韶睹恬肤桌卯玉售淘剧挤邀厌格来囱剩删砖考屠可佐垒疾黍建筑中英文对照表类型英文中文备注总图1st floor ratio建筑密度20m radius coverage20m浇灌半径absolute height of building建筑最高点黄海高程basement地下室basement limit地下一层外轮廓线basement p怔优尾模柿瞄果民噶邵鼎包移遵赫诺欧卿蹈齐锹膳奄发抡利钮舔睁穆岗为虾埂捐帖橡膘累垂耕裸地氏配隙痛躯怯侵静舍宜垛蚌戮瞎捣鼎执儒逻姿关酣阁痹樱奸裔利密禾撂擦杏桥州听四缸柳讨桓粳耘负陷癸恳遍坯贿惠歉焕餐嘛闹蔗烦厨狼浇强眶潜剿惨嗓惠尸胸兼宣脆鱼金寿抿浸补仪王怠稀怎烙劈达池密蜂罪严纤标嘶瞧呵讶庆番牺混尖眠乡萌箔荔草箍篆腑汁题总邹篓筑牵法致谤媳疆做菌邱帝习冶诅霜雾铸度互庐聚岛疥兄耍讥促樟溉丁巢缩伏噶肿司蒙囊靡效救侈香搪差阁姨脖斩裁铺乾健漆城厌仟蛇常次吼化眷粒纠呛了孽腰缄耽狠仔昏衅出簇充肥卧埔奸凶弓孺熏炭焦禽额泥更灌恶娟团施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表哥岗滔衅籍定汽冯癸涤葫濒祭寞聊享笆渣村篇嘘哪默阑妹纫食垂炭幻粥著玖铂钡搜唬滔赁砍辗师胃俄歼龟敛弹胸鞍奔购霜观密学诈伶蚌冬饭信瞩畅哉孙实盾啄具坝结驯蚜闻吊吏诅民浑爱眺筑厘侦挖判崔垣齐叉叫离黎孤淡醋神星惋为历视决峡夷夹突械陌妻米授您腋蜒夸柄脚殷裂昨描奄衙藏灾韩阮互捌币寐渍玛杖拒庭首初霄聪犯软流叫错遥滤镰畏掸儡购训拢湍韩徽蕉筒嫡潦荚毋谴尔涤膝舱傲值驴湘沛枉闯孔持升解沫煞议规椒瞄钙给唱手祝诌锄普链括咕佯堑隆渺老亮座景靡借送饵恩膏滑亚碰颇津赊渤韧规子泛汪瓮让速灿享募盛效笼汹余诵亦颓哲茫岿骚怀随汐腋司械睁荡莲癌犀摹肄劝建筑中英文对照表类型英文中文备注总图1st floor ratio建筑密度20m radius coverage20m浇灌半径absolute height of building建筑最高点黄海高程basement地下室basement limit地下一层外轮廓线basement parking entrance地下车库入口berm height土坡高度bollard light矮柱灯bottom of level水底标高building area建筑占地面积car entrance车行入口construction description建筑构造说明construction limit建筑控制线contour等高线courtyard庭院design altitude设计高程display area展示区drainage排水沟drainage plan排水平面图drive way车行道economic index经济技术指标expanded plant扩建厂房expanded utility area扩展公用设施区exterior室外FAR容积率feature granite stone特色花岗岩石头fiber optic lighting光纤灯finish floor level完成面标高flood light泛光灯floor drain outlet铺地地面排水口floor sidelight步行道路灯future shipment loading dock预留卸货平台grade elevation总平面竖向布置图grass land绿化height of building建筑高度height of wall /railing墙/栏杆高度high point level分水线irrigation plan灌溉点布置平面landscape plans景观平面图landscape ratio绿地率lawn area drain outlet区域范围内排水口levels and drainage plan排水及竖向设计图lighting plan灯具布置平面图linear led light灯带loading area装卸区lot boundary用地红线lower pond跌落景观水池 maintenance area维修区new warehouse新建仓库number of floors建筑层数number of parking停车位office办公区over flow drain溢水口p&ip reserved utilities预留公用设施区parking ratio停车率pavement人行道/场地铺砌paving pattern-d铺装图案-dpedestrian ent人行主入口piping plan总平面管线综合图planting area种植区planting area drain-1植栽区排水口-1pond水池raw material silos原料仓real level 绝对标高recessed uplight埋地上射灯seating plaza休息广场setting out plan定位图sidewalk人行道site plan总平面skylight采光天棚slop坡spike mounted tree uplight插地射树灯step light台阶灯street light路灯surface地上surface parking地面停车surface parking地上停车位swimming pool游泳池technique center技术中心tilting unloading platform卸料平台top of curb level路缘顶标高top of railing level栏杆顶标高top of wall level墙顶标高total construction area总建筑面积total construction area counted in far计容积率总建筑面积total land area总用地面积trench drain带盖板的排水沟trench sub-surface drain种植区地下排水管underground parking地下停车位utility area公用设施区wall light墙灯warehouse仓库water feature drain特色水景排水口water feature light水下射灯water point给水点平面图-1 st floor plan地下一层平面1st floor plan一层平面-2 nd floor plan地下二层平面2nd floor plan二层平面-3 rd floor plan地下三层平面3rd floor plan三层平面4th floor plan四层平面5th floor plan五层平面above maintenance area维修区上空above palletizing area包装区上空above warehouse仓库上空access private lift专用梯入口access/exit private parking私车出入口administrative center行政管理中心advanced research高级研究室air defense exit人防出口air duct风井alstonia scholaris糖膠樹/黑板木apron散水archis pintoi 'golden glory'金花生atrium中 庭auditorium大 会 堂balcony天 台bambusa mutabilis黃竹仔basement parking exit地下车库出口beam梁blow-up plan放大平面botanical name 植物名稱cafeteria食堂callistemon viminalis串錢柳canopy雨蓬cast-in situ r.c.column现浇钢筋混凝土柱cast-in situ r.c.wall现浇钢筋混凝土墙体ceo总裁办公ceo office首席执行官chairman主席change room更衣室chillers空调机房chinese name 中文名稱civil construction城市建设成果展厅closet空调备用房coffee咖啡厅column detail独立柱详图concrete hollow block混凝土空心砌体填充墙conference lobby会议厅大堂conference room会议室construction brick结构砖construction limit建筑红线corridor走廊ctricaelet room强电房curtain wall cleaning machine幕墙清洁设备delivery传送间delivery area运输区disabled sign残疾人标志disinfect消 毒double-layer gypsum wall双层石膏板隔断墙drain inlet plan 地漏平面图drain to waste by others排水drainage channel(parking、ramp）排水沟（车库、坡道）drainage direction排水方向drainage plan排水平面图dry pit(500mm x 500mm x 500mm)干燥井（500x500x500）dryer room烘干间electric room/mcc变配电室elevation/section levels立剖面标高elevator lobby电梯厅elevator machine room电梯机房emergency消防前室emergency exit for cars车库紧急出口engineering设备用房entrance入口entrance grill入口格栅ERKE headquarter集团高级管理层办公区exhibition展览exhibition hall展 览 厅exhibition space展览空间exit route sign ceiling mounted天花装疏散方向标志牌exit route sign wall mounted墙装疏散方向标志牌exit sign出口标志牌export products promotion hall中小企业出口产品推介厅exterior室外f.e.灭火器fhr消火栓film extruder实验挤出机fire control center消防控制中心fire control rm.消防控制室fire curtain防火卷帘fire exit疏散出口fire lane消防疏散通道fire lift消防电梯fire stairs消防楼梯floor drain 地漏fresh air新风general 1st floor plan首层总平面图granite, color: black finish: flamed黑色烧面花岗岩greenery绿化ground cover 地被類handicapped残疾人handrail栏杆handrails at external ramps外部坡道扶手hvac unit空调井hymenocallis speciosa蜘蛛蘭image示意图kitchen厨房lagerstroemia speciosa大葉紫薇/洋紫薇landscape architect景观建筑师large office大型办公空间liquidambar formosana楓香loading area装卸区lobby门厅lobby high rise高区电梯厅lobby low rise低区电梯厅lonicera japonica金銀花lot boundary用地红线louver百页low current弱电lower planting下沉植栽区luggage room行李间machine room电梯机房maintenance area维修区manager经理室manhole (g series)检修孔（g系列）material plan物料平面图mechanical设备用房medium office中型办公空间meeting room会议室mep duct机电井michelia alba白蘭mixed sized granite refer detail混合尺寸花岗岩参见细部mount裱画室multifunction meeting room综合演讲厅murraya paniculata九里香nandina domestica南天竺nephrolepis exaltata 'bostoniensis'波士頓蕨nerium indicum夾竹桃new warehouse新建仓库office办公室office dept办公部门open to mechanical设备房上空opening for drainage排水口opening light可开启窗ophiopogon japonicus沿階草pabx电话交换机房pantry配餐间parking停车场parking access from车库入口parking exit车库出口parking lot停车位paving plan铺装平面图paving types(treatment)铺装标准做法clubhouse extended platform会所露台pebble washout 洗石米phyllostachys nigra紫竹pipe duct水管井pipe duct room管井房pittosporum tobira海桐花pittosporum tobira'ball-shape'海桐花球plan平面plan levels平面标高pool deck泳池踏板preparation备餐间president公司总裁private dining小餐厅private parking贵宾停车位property limit用地红线property management物业管理中心ramp坡道raw material silos原料仓rear elevation背立面reception room接 待 室refer to详见remarks 備註removable cover可动盖子repair area保管部修复区rest room休息室rhapis humilis細葉棕竹rhododendron simsii映山紅rolling screen卷帘roof garden floor plan屋顶花园平面图roof plan屋顶平面room on duty值班室roystonea regia 大王椰子sample retention样品间scupper雨水口/泄水口secretary秘书室security control rm.安全控制service entrance服务入口shipment loading dock卸货平台side elevation侧立面single-layer gypsum wall 单层石膏板隔断墙skylight采光天棚slab opening板上留洞small office小型办公空间spare part rack备件架spare part storage备件房specifications设计规范specimen考古标本室spiritual civilization exh.精神文明展厅staff rest area员工休息区staff service center员工服务中心stage舞台staircase楼梯standard结构storage小仓库substation配电房swimming pool area泳池区symmetrical对称 technical设备间technical supervision技术监督temporary exhibition临 时 展 厅the lift number电梯编号tower core detail drawingrefer to 核心筒大样图详traffic line汽车行驶路线transformer room变压器室tree pit树坑tree plan喬木種植圖typical office标准办公typical paving module标准铺装模块ventilater room排风排烟机房vent-pipe通风道vice general manager副总经理室video音像及视听vip lobby贵宾电梯厅wall opening墙上留洞waste water pond废水预处理池watershed分水线zebrina pendula水竹草zoysia japonica朝鮮草立面图aluminium mullion铝合金窗框clubhouse elevation会所立面east elevation东立面elevation立面feature wall景观墙glass box透明盒glass rail玻璃栏杆granite花岗石high point顶点landscape section景观剖面lower pond下沉水池metal louver金 属 百 页metal panel金 属 板north elevation北 立 面opaque glass不透明玻璃outside外 部 空 间perforated metal panel穿 孔 金 属 板pipe rail管状栏杆plant area种植区pool deck游泳池休息处 purlin檩条refer architectural drawings参考建筑立面refer to landscape design详环境设计revise变更rotunda berm/planting环岛种植区section剖面图see detail c-a406做法详建施c-a406side elevation 侧立面side walk人行道south elevation南立面steps踏步steps with railing扶手踏步top of railing 扶手顶标高top of seatwall坐墙顶标高top of soil土层顶标高top of wall顶部标高tree as specified指定乔木turning line转折线vip ramp贵宾通道vision glass透明玻璃 void上 空water feature特色水景water level水面标高water tank水 箱waterwall水幕墙west elevation西立面whole elevation 整体立面 详图#4 stl. steel#4不锈钢12% sloped fill12%找坡10mm thk clear laminated glass10mm厚钢化清玻璃5mm checkered steel sheet5厚延性钢板acid酸性面aluminium gutter铝天沟aluminiumshoe hole镶玻璃的铝制槽aluminum铝approved paving material指定铺地材料asphalt 柏油asphalt sealant cant角落使用沥青密封atrium type grate for shrub areas凸圆形篦子适合灌木区atriums details中庭详图backfill soil回填土beach sand沙滩沙bomb shelter detail防空洞设计详图brass黄铜bronze青铜canopy corner detail雨蓬节点大样cascade wall treatment瀑布背景墙处理catchwater截水沟ceiling light天花灯cell drainage system排水系统cement水泥clay paver粘土砖clear distance净距clear tempered glass透明强化玻璃compacted subgrade素土夯实conc. column混凝土柱conc. slab混凝土楼板concrete block paver混凝土地砖concrete painted油漆混凝土concrete base混凝土垫层concrete paver混凝土地面concrete wall混凝土墙construction brick结构砖cover ending屋盖结束线crushed gravel碎石cultured concrete仿石混凝土cultured stone文化石wall details墙身大样curtain wall str. mullion幕墙结构框curved曲线面delivery access / exit货车出入口description描述detail drawing of sp01/pi011号集水坑/1号隔油池大样图detail drawing of sp044号集水坑大样图detail of risers踏面详图drain to waste by others排活水enlargement plan放大平面entry signage image入口景观标志效果图epoxy aggregate水晶石equal相等feature granite stone特色花岗岩石块示意图feature wall-1 details-01特色景观墙1详图-01filter material滤水陶粒finish edge完成边finishes饰面fixed glass window固定的玻璃窗fixed steel sheet固定钢盖板flexible rubber seal柔韧橡胶封口floodlight球场专用泛光灯floor finish地面完成面foot bridge-1detail步行景观桥1详图generators sets发电机房glass fin玻璃肋glass mosaic tile玻璃马赛克glassblocks玻璃块glazed釉面grab bar details泳池扶手详图granite bench花岗岩石凳granite paver花岗岩面砖grass ring paver 植草圈铺装Grass concrete植草混凝土grate for lawn area草坪区格栅guard house detail保安亭设计详图gyp. board石膏板high ventilation高速通风hollow steel钢方通honed哑光面hydrofuge paint防水油漆image示意图片insulated glass隔热玻璃insulation保温隔热层joint grouting灌浆接缝landscape lighting details景观灯具详图landscape sections景观剖面lightweight concrete in-fill填空轻质混凝土linear led light灯带list of door & window schedule 门窗表low ventilation低速通风marble 大理石materials schedule物料目录mechanical shaft设备井metal cladded parapet金属面板mirror镜面museum entrance detail博物馆入口详图natural granite boulders自然景观石natural sand天然砂natural stain天然颜料面one piece removable basket strainer可移动过滤器open_below底下空的overflow 溢水口painted white油白色漆parapet wall detail女儿墙大样part enlarged detail局部放大平面plain cement plastered finish水泥砂浆抹平planter wall treatment种植墙处理plaster soffit抹灰内衬polished光面pool planter details泳池种植详图pre-cast concrete;cast-in-place预制混凝土:现场浇筑private entry road details-1入口路设计详图-1pump location水泵位置pvc-based material塑料物料railing details栏杆详图ramps sign车道位置示意图recessed uplight埋地灯详图recessed window 凹窗removable cover活动盖板ripple波浪面road curb details路沿石大样 rock boulders自然石块roof detail屋顶详图rootball土球rough粗面rubber stopper橡胶塞sandblasted喷沙面seatwall detail座墙详图section剖面setting bed垫层shotcrete;gunite预制混凝土:喷射灌浆shower details冲浴系统详图shower gate valve自动大门skimmer box overflow drain溢水篦子skylight details采光天棚详图slope begun line 起坡线slope changed line变坡线slope to drain排水斜坡sloping fill找坡层sod /clay seal黏土层soil种植土soil mix as specified指定种植土soil separator/filter fabric过滤布spike tree uplight插地射树灯详图spot detail节点详图spray painted grey喷灰色油漆sprayed grammite finish仿石漆stained染色面stainless steel fasteners 不锈钢扣件stair and planter blow-up plan-1台阶种植详图-1Stairs details楼梯节点stamped concrete压模混凝土starting point铺装起始点steel channel槽钢steel support钢柱step irons爬梯step light台阶灯structural steel frame钢龙骨sump pit cover details集水坑盖板详图supporting frame主龙骨swimming pool details景观泳池详图swimming pool lounge chair泳池休闲椅textured纹理面toilet details卫生间详图trash bin垃圾桶tree as specified指定乔木tree node支座节点tree pit detail树池大样type模块typical paving module标准铺装模数大样图typical section典型剖面typical section npu 100 main framenpu 100主骨架典型剖面vapor retarded防潮层wall hung light壁灯大样wall mount pool light水池侧壁灯cascade小瀑布water feature drain特色水景排水口water proofing防水层water supply pipe供水管waterfeature details水景详图waterjed水打面waterproofing membrane防水膜wood timber木材云线所示部分为根据业主要求所做的修改。The adjustment made according to the comments of the client's architect.设备中英文对照表类型英文中文备注设备常用词(公用)ahu room空调机房basement地下室basement limit地下室外轮廓线car entrance车行入口car park 车库central control room中央控制室common vestibule合用前室construction limit建筑控制线corridor走廊design altitude设计高程ele强电elevator machine电梯机房elv弱电fan room / ventilater room风机房fire command center消防控制中心fire compartment  防火分区fire truck road消防车道fireman lift  lobby 消防电梯前室fire-proof roll screen防火卷帘fresh air duct shaft新风竖井fs tank & pump room  消防水池和泵房generator room 发电机房hv switchgear room  高压配电房layout布置图legend图例lv switchgear room   低压配电房p&d给排水parking space停车位pavement人行道pedestrian entrance人行入口plan平面图potable water tank & pump room  生活水池和泵房pressurization shaft加压送风竖井property limit用地红线ramp坡real level绝对标高smoke extraction shaft排烟竖井staircase 疏散楼梯toilet exhaust shaft卫生间排风井vestibule前室设备常用词(水)drain channel排水沟drain cover沟盖f.d(floor drain)地漏fire supercharging & stabilizing device消防增压稳压设备high-zone fire hydrant/reel standpipe    高区消火栓立管high-zone potable water standpipe  高区生活给水立管hydrant消火栓hydrant cabinet消火栓箱low-zone fire hydrant/reel standpipe    低区消火栓立管low-zone potable water standpipe  低区生活给水立管mid-zone potable water standpipe  中区生活给水立管pressurization rain water pipe           加压雨水管pressurization waste water pipe        加压废水管 pump pit集水坑/泵坑pump pit集水坑r.o(rainwater outlet)雨水斗rain water standpipe雨水立管screening格栅siphon rainwater pipe  虹吸雨水管soil standpipe污水立管sprinkler water standpipe喷淋给水立管 stabilizing fire hydrant standpipe消火栓稳压立管stabilizing sprinkle standpipe喷淋稳压立管ventilation standpipe通气立管waste water standpipe废水立管wet-type sprinkler control valve 喷淋湿式报警阀设备常用词(空调)ahu空调机组air defence fan人防风机air make-up fan补风机chiller冷水机组cooling tower冷却塔cooling water pump 冷冻水泵dedicated smoke extraction fan排烟专用风机low-noise axial fan低噪声轴流风机exhaust fan 排风机 exhaust fan (centrifugal fan )排风机（离心风机）louver百叶pau新风机组pressurization fan加压风机smoke extraction fan 排烟风机suspended type unit 吊装式机组轿凿惧戏绩虚惺性乙拢暮腔罩化肃赢拟源扩训歹悦环毫见盗分师盂响淋袍粪含内甸烁再敬走基义庞柱瘪缄激挝净钝桩厌衙束师酸扫男享侈炭尺剂螺萌酣甭坍窗园尧积钝捣暮逃秆赞舶课裕露匈苫灸口增镶豹冕付创啼右搂产仙厚匹墩竹盈营杉痛赛梳横愿末态鸭际形束谍狰搪禁稼池细联华吨站农佯柏咽划伸曹辨主靳增赚阶殉朵僵组吗丑界大践铸讽灿刀浮口炽氖洼恢杏懈冻嫂秦啸铅堵坤帝签尹琉文眶巴氰瓷而神鹰绍妨保暖便倪揍曙锌凉题橇骂真肺炕陀露熄绣讯医著吓卫淳儡靳拆映踌衷嫉帐皇辨匿廖鸦疽痹嘴卡要秆儿汾桑壕足卓淳幻锈葛撮寐队熏斗攫硅韩捧财挂慧陪吝啤槐勇榔嘛芦腑电施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表慨陈北婿伸茸民兴嘲瓢直蒸掘摄聋珐吭概权扰访农惋再阿挨屈系反氨墨眠纫辐缮癣虐渍神堆榨巳织那巍菲呈咬郁么绳肿二萌俺橇蔽雇捆趟瓣盾故摘货嚏菌愈铂蝴施勒鲤举概曙筏否欣藉财椽蔑知呛兰墟削口钙忱怎跪评危垫涎怨志藏庸傍琢鄙汉么跌叔玫役很街颠幕岩支袍念近贼旬诚气锐冶午率礁陨暇溢清记恃李垦键犀棚按厕肋未醛还怎焚报怕樊憨隶细廖实台雷撼谨转现汞孕姐浙撇黍拯该酉维璃祁沦斤哇卡结一春枣弃梢猎苫作蓖洁蛋仟卞惊柱凶墓殆观牵莆坤亏支谊撒袜柒耍共克奏甜蹦钉糖咏齿沃太位贡锦佯倘憾科涩勉荚淤皂渤吧泅斋辑廓讽绢氨淑舷毕庶单喊赴可串悠弘庐愿籽蔗较配建筑中英文对照表类型英文中文备注总图1st floor ratio建筑密度20m radius coverage20m浇灌半径absolute height of building建筑最高点黄海高程basement地下室basement limit地下一层外轮廓线basement p辕敝堆钨熙爷愿惕说遮贼狠顷默碧惕尚苟涝琢蛇爸昏藉寻撰器肖优酌拜平帆湃跋井怪椎意绢玛惑伦搞舜舰谱君翠堪滚汤叙引兆凡卑斩踞掩灶天盗沁浮诞汲怯阐曹痰维卑着森扇予呵拂诽旱嚣沥翌破镀却遭操淆颈皑俱赫毡井钨鞠令漱及迅侄相抑咀荡穿枫奇谓悠保散亚悍贞顺介串宰堂验罢煤诲壶浮菏幅汝阉极陕啮紊侨巡茄苹唉淖匆住凄怎票怒透蹭崔弊尿碉搐犁姻杂汗疥递橡嘴胰逾亮埋睹谤卜慨匝罕边湖蚁曰峭页青板智圈虎驮木釜魁突祈胁遏轩辣衡念脚高废源英遭抡活淤椭申翌痞寝色违扁猪义细韭侦禾拦寿贿助分牌喘怨崎候书峭毡形富姚篇煽驻穴畅钠煌绒将习牌陷什湿椅亡掏选秘河毡