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2020学年人教版英语精品资料双基限时练(一)Unit 1Part 基 础 夯 实.用适当的介词填空1Im delighted to know you have such faith _ me.答案in2Tom got angry at his brother and aimed a book _ his head.答案at3This sort of sweet food is very typical _ the food in the south of the country.答案of4The house has been _ this familys possession since the 1500s.答案in.完成句子1玛丽和吉姆碰巧坐同一列火车去北京。_ _， Mary and Jim were going to Beijing on the same train.答案By coincidence2露西不和我们去徒步旅行。一方面，她感觉身体不舒服；另一方面，她不喜欢户外运动。Lucy wont go hiking with us _ _ _ _， she is not feeling well; _ _ _ _， she doesnt like outdoor sports.答案on the one hand; on the other hand3这是一项困难的工程，因为它需要大量的时间和精力。This is a difficult project because it requires _ _ _ _ time and energy.答案a great deal of4我得努力回答你的全部问题。I will _ _ _ _ _ _.答案attempt to answer all your questions.单句语法填空用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1He attempted _ (watch) the wonderful film, but failed.答案to watch2The dog died after serving the family _ (faith) for thirty years.答案faithfully3_ (typical), he is ready to help others.答案Typically4He would rather _ (walk) than take a bus to work.答案walk5_ (grow) around the garden are different kinds of flowers.答案Growing6The government is aimed at _ (improve) peoples living standards.答案improving7Being unable to support such a large family on their own, her parents had her 8monthold brother _ (adopt)答案adopted8 The last one _ (arrive) pays the meal. Agreed!答案to arrive9It is _ (predict) that solar energy will become the major energy in the future, though its not quite sure.答案predicted10That Jill was worried seemed _ (evidence) to everyone present at the meeting.答案evident11_ is known to us all is that the economy of China is getting better and better.答案What12It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.答案that13_ is impossible to predict the future accurately.答案It14The mother as well as her two children _ (go) skating every Saturday afternoon.答案goes15With storm disasters happening so often, _ is evident that global warming has become a serious problem.答案it语 篇 提 能.完形填空The other day I was having lunch with some friends. I noticed a young man struggling to get his drink. As I got close to him I noticed _1_. He was blind. I saw that he had _2_ not got his drink so I went over and _3_ to help. Then I took him by the hand and led him to the _4_. I asked him if he needed anything else and he said he was fine, so I _5_.About two hours later, I was heading _6_ my car and the rain started pouring down, and then I saw a young blind man. He was trying to _7_ the street and using his stick to make sure that nothing was in his way. He pressed the button _8_ the light would turn red and allow for a walking _9_. He was hesitant (犹豫不决的) about crossing the street and just _10_ there.I went up to him and said, “Hi！” He smiled and said, “Hey! You are the young lady who helped me at the _11_.” I smiled and said, “Yes.”Then I took the _12_ mans hand and led him across the street. I asked him how he normally _13_. He said he does fine but he never crosses the street _14_ in the rain because he can never _15_ if a car is coming since he cant hear so well over the sound of the _16_. I asked him how he knew I was the _17_ person from the restaurant. He said that he remembered my energy and he could feel _18_ just like before!I smiled as we _19_ introductions for the first time. We made it to the other side of the street and he told me he was _20_ now and could make the rest of the way on his own. So, we said goodbye and went our separate ways.1A.why B. howC. where D. when2A.also B. alreadyC. never D. yet3A.decided B. offeredC. refused D. stopped4A.room B. kitchenC. desk D. table5A.stayed B. continuedC. left D. agreed6A.up B. forC. off D. at7A.cross B. findC. clean D. avoid8A.because B. butC. though D. so9A.mark B. signalC. warn D. sign10A.watched B. listenedC. nodded D. stood11A.school B. homeC. restaurant D. centre12A.disabled B. sickC. funny D. injured13A.looks up B. goes aheadC. gets around D. moves on14A.loud B. aloneC. immediately D. finally15A.tell B. proveC. explain D. guess16A.machines B. carsC. rain D. thunder17A.different B. sameC. strange D. common18A.him B. herC. us D. it19A.exchanged B. rememberedC. understood D. accepted20A.happy B. tiredC. safe D. busy答案与解析语篇解读作者在餐馆和朋友一起吃饭时，主动帮助一位盲人拿饮料。无独有偶，从餐馆出来后，天正在下雨，她又碰巧把这个盲人安全送过马路。1A上文提到一个年轻人取饮料很费力，再联系下文中的“He was blind.”可知，作者注意到是什么原因了，故选why。2D作者走近他，看到他仍未(yet)拿到饮料。此处的语境和上文第二句对应。3B看到他拿不到饮料，作者向他走过去，很明显是主动提出(offer)帮助。4D文章首句说明，作者和朋友在餐馆吃饭，故此处指作者领他走到他吃饭的桌子(table)旁边。5C作者在帮完他之后，听到他说没什么事情了，就离开(leave)了。6B作者在餐馆吃完饭之后，就往她的车走去。head for .“朝走去”。7A根据第四段第三句中的“. he never crosses the street .”可知，此处指他在尝试着穿过(cross)马路。8D分析句子的逻辑关系可知，他摁下按钮，所以(so)灯就变成了红色。9B根据上文中的“. the light would turn red .”可知，此处指允许行走的信号(signal)。mark“标志”； warn“警告”； sign“符号”。10D年轻人在那里犹豫不决，不敢过马路，所以只是站(stand)在那里。11C根据下文作者回答说“是”以及第四段倒数第二句可知，年轻人认出了作者是曾在“餐馆”帮助他的人。12A根据上文可知，年轻人是个盲人，故此处应用disabled。13C结合下一句年轻人的回答可以推知，作者问他通常怎么出行的。get around“出行；各处走动”。look up“好转”； go ahead“开始做”； move on“长进”。14B上文提到这个年轻人过马路时犹豫不决，故此处他说自己从没有在雨中单独过马路，故选alone。15A他没有立刻穿过马路，是因为他无法判断(tell)是否有车通过。16C根据句意可知，年轻人通常能自己过马路，可是因为今天下雨了，下雨的声音干扰了他的判断。17B根据下一句年轻人的解释可知，他知道作者和在餐馆帮他的那个人是同一个人，故选same。18D年轻人说他记得作者身上散发的活力，他现在又感受到了。此处用代词it指代作者身上的活力。19A作者和年轻人互相作了自我介绍。exchange“交换；互换”。20C顺利过了马路之后，年轻人告诉作者他现在安全(safe)了，剩下的路可以自己走。.阅读理解Throughout the ages, man has tried to create beauty through painting and other artistic expressions. It seems to be a basic need for humans to surround themselves with art. However, some people feel that government money spent on art is wasted, particularly when there are so many other demands on it.It can be wrong for governments to spend large sums of money on art. Too often, governments spend unwisely. They spend money on art not because a picture is good or a museum is needed, but for political reasons. Cities end up with huge statues or empty expensive buildings that are used only by a few people. Another point is that the artworks are often chosen to represent social or political rather than artistic ideas. A third point is that governments often respond to fashions, and tastes in art can change very rapidly. Without careful advice an expensive collection of worthless paintings or tasteless productions can be the result. However, it would be wrong to say that governments should not spend any money at all on art. Painters, musicians and composers cannot survive without support in finance. Rich people or large companies provide money for art, but often this art is not available for ordinary people. Governments have a duty to make art available for everyone. However, the most important reason why governments should support the arts is that an appreciation of art is one of the things that make life worthwhile. Although people do need to be provided with the necessary things of life, governments also have a duty to provide their citizens with something more. I firmly believe that spending money on art is an important part of a governments responsibility.1. The passage mainly argues that _.Aart is very important to peopleB. governments shouldnt spend any money on artC. it is a waste for governments to spend money on artD. whether governments should spend money on art答案与解析D主旨大意题。文章属于议论文，作者在第一段便提出了文章要讨论的问题，即“some people feel that government money spent on art is wasted, particularly when there are so many other demands on it”，接着在第二段和第三段说明了政府过多的投入和不投入资金的做法都是不正确的，故D项为正确答案。2. Which of the following statements is NOT a reason why governments spend money unwisely on art?AArt is necessary for the life of people.B. The chosen artworks are often not based on artistic ideas.C. Governments often respond to fashions.D. Art sometimes serves as political tools.答案与解析A细节理解题。作者在第二段中分别表述了三个原因。从“They spend money on art . but for political reasons; Another point .; A third point .”可知， B、C和D三项均是其原因，很明显没有提到A项，故A项为正确答案。3. In the authors opinion, one of the functions of art is that _.Ait makes governments unitedB. it makes peoples life worthwhileC. the trade of it can bring people great valueD. it makes governments fashionable答案与解析B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, the most important reason why governments should support the arts is that an appreciation of art is one of the things that make life worthwhile.”可知， B项为正确答案。4. The underlined word “finance” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”Apolitics B. moneyC. spirit D. materials答案与解析B词义猜测题。根据句中的survive可以判断，画家、音乐家和作曲家必须有资金支持才能生存，故此处的support in finance指资金方面的支持。
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