资源描述
第十三课时八年级(下)Units 710,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.tour(名词)观光者_tourist_2.achieve(名词)_achievement_3.protect(名词)_protection_4.French(名词)法国_France_5.introduce(名词)_introduction_6.freeze(形容词)_freezing_7.excite(名词)_excitement_(形容词)令人兴奋的_exciting_(形容词)感到兴奋的_excited_8.Japan(名词)日本人_Japanese_9.scarf(复数)_scarves/scarfs_10.invent(名词)发明_invention_(名词)发明者_inventor_11.fox(复数)_foxes_12.German(复数)_Germans_(名词)德国_Germany_短语归纳1.据我所知_as_far_as_I_know_2.到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于_up_to_3.走路时撞着_walk_into_4.绊倒_fall_over_5.满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的_full_of_6.赶快；急忙(做某事)_hurry_up_7.科幻小说_science_fiction_8.乡村音乐_country_music_9.努力做某事_try_to_do_sth._10.游乐场_amusement_park_11.茶艺_tea_art_12.茶具_tea_set_13.数以千计的；许许多多的_thousands_of_14.一方面另一方面_on_the_one_handon_the_other_hand_15.庭院拍卖会_yard_sale_16.软体玩具；布绒玩具_soft_toy_17.取得进步_make_progress_18.实现梦想_achieve_one's_dream_句型再现1.尼罗河长6 671千米。The Nile is _6_671_kilometers_long_.2.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？Did you know that China is _one_of_the_oldest_countries_in the world？3.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never _give_up_trying_ to achieve our dreams.4.科学家们说如今生活在现存森林里的熊猫不足2 000只。Scientists say there are now _fewer_than_2 000 pandas _living_in_the_remaining_forests_.5.读书报告两周后必须上交。The book report _is_due_ in two weeks.6.我叫他星期五，因为我是在那天遇见的他。I _named_him_Friday_ because that was the day I met him.7.你去过科学博物馆吗？_Have_you_ever_been_to_ a science museum？8.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。I _learned_about_ the inventions that _led_to_ color movies，too.9.我从未野营过。I've _never_been_ camping.10.我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情。I _wonder_how_much_more_ computers will be able to do in the future.11.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。_Watching_the_tea_preparation_ is just as enjoyable as _drinking_the_tea_itself_.12.这本杂志我买了几个月了。I've _had_ this magazine for _a_couple_of months.13.实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间_It's_a_shame_，but I just don't have the time14.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。We _have_decided_ to each sell five things that we _no_longer_ use.语法结构现在完成时。话题1.Literature and music(文学和音乐)2.Fun places(有趣的地方)3.Living environment(生活环境),青海五年中考真题演练现在完成时态( D )1.(2016西宁33题)Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?I'd love to！But I _ it.AsawBseeCwill see Dhave seen( A )2.(2014青海36题)Rose，together with her parents，_ been in China for 5 years.AhasBhaveChad( B )3.(2012西宁25题)Hurry up！The concert _ for ten minutes.Ahas begun Bhas been onCbegan Dwas on( B )4.Why not go to see the dolphin show with us?Because I _ it before.Asee Bhave seenCsaw Dhad seen词汇类( A )5.(2012西宁19题)_ trees will be planted on that mountain next spring.AThousands of BTwo thousandsCTwo thousand of DThousand of6(2014西宁86题)坚持下去，你就会取得巨大的进步！Hold on and you will _make_ great _progress_！7(2015西宁86题)张老师总是鼓励学生们努力学习实现他们的梦想。Mr.Zhang always encourages his students to work hard to _achieve_ their _dreams_.,青海中考重难点突破even though(even if)即使；虽然【满分点拨】even though与as if的用法辨析even thougheven if即使；虽然引导让步状语从句时，even if引导的从句含有强烈的假定性；even though则多以从句的内容为前提。as ifas though似乎；好像在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句。引导方式状语从句，多用虚拟语气表示非真实的情况。【考点抢测】1即使它很危险，为什么还有那么多的人尝试爬此山？Why do so many people try to climb this mountain _even_ _though_ it is dangerous?( C )2._ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.AEver sinceBIn factCEven thoughhurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)【满分点拨】hurry构成的不同短语(1)作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”，常用短语：in a hurry赶快；急忙be in a hurry to do sth.do sth.in a hurry(2)作动词，意为“赶紧；匆忙”，常用短语：hurry to someplace匆忙赶去某地hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事hurry up赶快hurry off匆忙离开【考点抢测】1快点，否则我们不能按时到达火车站。_Hurry_ _up_，or we can't get to the railway station on time.( C )2.Mr.Green left his office _ a hurry after he answered the telephone.AonBforCin( B )3.(2016青海中考模拟)It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.Never _Believe in yourself!Aput upBgive upChurry upbelong to属于【满分点拨】belong to的两种用法(1)belong to意为“属于”，to为介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格作宾语，后面不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。(2)belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态，可以与“be名词性物主代词”进行替换。【误区警示】belong to后接代词作宾语，需用宾格形式。表示某物属于某人。This new bike belongs to you.This new bike is yours.这辆新自行车属于你。【考点抢测】1那栋大房子属于史密斯先生。That big house _belongs_ _to_ Mr.Smith.( A )2.(2016青海中考模拟)Are these books yours，Mike?No，they aren't.They belong to _AhimBhisCherssomewhere adv.在某处【满分点拨】somewhere，anywhere，everywhere与nowhere的用法辨析somewhere“某个地方”，常用于肯定句中。anywhere(1)常用于一般疑问句及否定句中，not anywherenowhere。(2)用于肯定句中时，意为“任何地方”。everywhere“任何地方”，相当于here and there。nowhere“没有地方”，表示否定。【温馨提示】复合不定代/副词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。I want to move somewhere warm.我想搬到某个温暖的地方。【考点抢测】1让我们今天去不同的地方吧。Let's go _somewhere_ _different_ today.2He can find it somewhere.(改为否定句)He _can't_ find it _anywhere_consider v注视；仔细考虑【满分点拨】(1)consider作“考虑，细想”讲时，后跟名词、代词、动名词、从句或“疑问词不定式”结构。considerthat从句认为consider doing sth.考虑做某事(2)consider作“认为；把看作”讲时，后跟宾语从句或复合宾语。常用词组consideras/be considered as(被动)意为“认为是/被认为是”。【考点抢测】1你是否考虑过如何到那里？Have you _considered_ _how_ to get there?( C )2.(2015黄石中考)I don't know where to go this summer vacation.Why not _ visiting Huanggang？There are many places of interest there.AsuggestBwonderCconsiderIf we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty，it's about 8，850 kilometers long.如果我们只谈论明朝部分的话，它大约8，850千米长。 【满分点拨】长/宽/高/深的两种表达方式(1)若计量表达用作表语，则用“数字量词(复数)形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”结构。对计量进行提问要用句型：How形容词be主语？The road is about five kilometers long，four meters wide.这条路大约五千米长，四米宽。(2)若计量表达用作前置定语，则用复合形容词，即“数字量词(单数)形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”来表达。This is a 20meterhigh sculpture.这是一座20米高的雕像。【考点抢测】( C )(2015兰州中考)How long is the bridge?It's _A300meterlongB300meters longC300 meters longHave you decided which book to write about yet?你已决定要写哪本书了吗？Yes，I have.是的，我决定了。【满分点拨】already和yet的区别already意为“已经；早已”多用于现在完成时的否定句中，常置于have/has之后。yet意为“(迄今)尚；还”多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，常置于句末。【考点抢测】( C )(2015十堰中考)When will you hand in your book report?Sorry.I'm not sure.I _ writing it yet.Adidn't finish Bhadn't finishedChaven't finished Have you ever been to the space museum?你曾去过太空博物馆吗？No，I haven't.不，我没有去过。【满分点拨】have gone to/have been to/have been in的辨析have gone to“到某地去了”，人不在说话现场。have been to“曾去过某地”，强调往返的经历，已经回来。have been in“在某地待了多久”，强调过去到现在一直待在某地。图解助记：have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别注意：当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词，如here，there和home等时，介词to要省略。【归纳拓展】“have/has过去分词”，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，是现在完成时。His father has gone to the bank already.他的父亲已经去银行了。(不在谈话的地点)【考点抢测】( A )1.Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.Ahas gone toBhave gone toChas been to2他们都曾经去过杭州。They have _been_ _to_ Hangzhou.Me neither.我也没有。【满分点拨】Me neither.意为“我也没有。”是倒装句“Neither/Norbe/助动词/情态动词与前句不同的主语”的缩略式。用于后一句所述情况与前一句陈述的否定情况相同，即“甲不怎样，乙也不怎样”。She doesn't like playing basketball，neither do IShe doesn't like playing basketball，me neither.她不喜欢打篮球，我也不喜欢。【温馨提示】倒装句中的be/助动词/情态动词及时态必须与前面陈述句中的be/助动词/情态动词保持一致；动词的数要和主语保持一致。【考点抢测】( B )I'm not going swimming this afternoon._I have to help my mother do some cleaning.ASo am I BNeither am ICNeither I amThe spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dream.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们从不应该放弃努力实现梦想。【满分点拨】辨析achieve与come true二者都有“达到；实现”的意思。(1)achieve实现成绩、目标，主语是人。(2)come true实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划；主语是物。如：Whatever you do，just don't give up.Your dream will come true.Whatever you do，just don't give up.You will achieve your dream.无论你做什么，只要不放弃，你的梦想将会实现。【考点抢测】( C )1.Ted hopes his dream of going abroad will _.So he is working hard.Acome out Bcome overCcome true Dcome up( A )2.He _ his dream of going to Haikou for a trip finally.Aachieved BwonCkept Dcame true8
展开阅读全文