形容词,副词的比较级和最高级总结

精品文档形容词，副词的比较级和最高级一：比较级，最高级的构成结尾的双音节词后面直接+er; +estfhigher f highestfabler f ablest1在单音节形容t和部分以-er , -ow，-ble，-ple例：warm 一 warmer 一 warmesthighslow f slower f slowestablesimple f simpler f simplest2形容词，副词以e结尾时一+r; +st例：nice f nicer f nicestlarge 一 larger 一 largest3形容词，副词以辅音 +y结尾时一变y为i+er ； +est例：busy f busier f busiest happy f happier f happiest* shy- shierf shiest / shyerf shyestslyf slierf sliest / slyerf slyest4以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词或副词一双写词尾字母再+er; +est例：hot f hotter f hottest bigf bigger f biggest5多音节词（3个或3个以上音节）和部分双音节的词在前面加一 more；most例：beautiful f more beautiful f most beautifuluseful f more useful f most usefulfamousfmore famous f most famous6不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good wellbetterbestmany / muchmoremostbad badly Hlworseworstlittlelessleastfar farther further farthest furthestoldG GQ older(GB older(GB elder(GQ oldest(GB oldest(GB eldest7 特殊情况： 下列各词无比较级和最高级：wrong right correct true empty perfect excellent unique extreme extremely readypossible possibly chief main mainly final sufficient fatal primary absoluteabsolutely entire entirely infinite naked favorite下列单音节词变比较级和最高级时在前面加more；most累的：tired f more tired f most tired高兴的： glad f more glad f most glad无聊的： bored f more bored f most bored喜欢的：fond f more fond f most fond高兴的， 愉快的：pleased f more pleased f most pleased用旧的，用坏的： worn f more worn f most worn真的，真实的：real f more real f most real热衷的，喜爱的，着迷的：keen more keen most keen下列词即可以直接 +er; +est ,又可以 more；most聪明的 clever f cleverer f cleverest / more clever f most clever经常 oftenf oftenerf oftenest / more oftenf most often残酷的 cruelf cruelerf cruelest / more cruelf most cruel严厉的 strict f stricter f strictest / more strictf most strict狭窄的， 狭隘的 narrow f narrower f narrowest / more narrow f most narrow淘气的 naughty f naughtier f naughtiest / more naughty f most naughty困的， 想睡觉的 sleepy f sleepier f sleepiest / more sleepy f most sleepy友好的 friendly f friendlier f friendliest / more friendlyf most friendly充满活力的，活泼的 lively f livelier f liveliest / more livelyf most lively安全的，可靠的 secure f securer f securest / more secure f most secure浅的，肤浅的，无关紧要的shallow f shallower f shallowest / more shallow f most shallow有名的， 众所周知的well-known f better-known f best-known / more well-known f most well-known二：公式；1 . A+V.+as+a. ad.（原级）+as+B. （asas 像一样）同级比较例句： This tree is as big as that one.这棵树和那棵一样大。Tom runs as fast as Jack.汤姆跑的像杰克一样快。2. A+V. not+as+a. ad.(原级)+as+B. (not as as 不像一样)A+V. not+so+a. ad.(原级)+as+B. (not so as 不像一样)例句：This tree isn't as big as that one.这棵树不和那棵一样大。Tom doesn't run as fast as Jack.汤姆跑的不像杰克一样快。Tom doesn't run so fast as Jack.汤姆跑的不像杰克一样快。3. . A+V.+a. ad.(比较级)+than+B. A 比 B更例句：This book is better than that one.这本书比那本好。I'm fatter than you.我比你胖。I study harder than you.我学习比你努力。4. S.+V. +a. ad.（最高级）+.二（比较的范围）例句：He is the cleverest student in our class.他是我们班最聪明的学生。He runs fastest in our school.他在我们学校跑的最快。5. .比较级+and+比较级一越来越 例：fatter and fatter越来越胖bigger and bigger越来越大more and more越来越多6. XThe+比较级+（主+谓），the+比较级+（主+谓） 越-越一（通常为省略句）例句：The more, the better.越多越好。The busier he is, the happier he is.他越忙越开心。The more he eats, the thinner he becomes.他吃的越多变得越瘦。三用于修饰比较级的词rather , considerably ,1 加强语气：even , ( very ) much , far , a lot , lots ( informal ), still , yet ,a great deal ( formal )He works even harder than before .The rabbit is rather smaller than the hare , although in appearance the two are very similar .She is a great deal better today .2 减弱语气:a little , a bit ( informal ) , slightly , somewhat ( formal )The hot dog is a bit cheaper than the hamburger .用于修饰最高级的词最高级可以用序数词以及much , by far （最，显然） , nearly , almost , by no means （一点也不，决不） , not quite（几乎，差不多） , 等词语修饰How much did the second most expensive hat cost ?This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / by no means / not quite the biggest .用 very 修饰最高级时，其词序为 the / ones + very + 最高级This is the very best choice .We will do our very best to finish the project on time .5欢在下载欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求