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单元测试本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。时间120分钟，满分150分第卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What happened to the man？_A_AHe escaped from a fire.BHe fell down the stairs.CHe put out a fire.2How did the woman learn about the job？_A_AA friend told her about it.BShe read about it in the newspaper.CShe heard about it on TV.3What course is this probably？_C_AChemistry.BHistory.CForeign language.4How much will the woman pay？_B_A30 dollars.B55 dollars.C60 dollars.5What's the probable relationship between the speakers？_C_AClassmates.BOld friends.CStrangers.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6How many ties does the man mention？_B_AThree.BFour.CSix.7Where did the man put his blue tie？_C_AIn the cupboard.BUnder his shirt.CIn his drawer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What kind of music does the man like best？_C_AClassical music.BRock music.CJazz.9Who can play the violin？_C_AThe woman.BThe man.CThe man's wife.10When will the woman possibly hear the man's wife play？_B_AThe day after tomorrow.BThis weekend.CNext weekend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Why is the man angry？_B_AThe woman didn't tell him Mr.Powell had come.BThe woman didn't phone him when Mr.Powell came.CMr.Powell didn't phone him.12What did the man think he had done？_C_AHe had put the card in his wallet.BHe had written a phone number on the card.CHe had given the card to the woman.13What is the woman probably？_A_AThe man's secretary.BThe man's wife.CA waitress.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What is the man going to do this evening？_B_AGo to a lecture.BStudy at home.CBorrow some books.15What exam will the man take next week？_C_AThe entrance exam.BThe midterm exam.CThe final exam.16What does the man think of the coming exam？_B_AEasier than the last one.BHarder than the last one.CAs hard as the last one.17What do we know about the man？_A_AHe wants to find a better job.BHe likes his present job very much.CHe just lost his job.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What is on Radio 2 at 7：30？_A_AMy Favorite Musician.BTommy Brian Show.COld People Talking.19Where did James Farmer travel by bicycle？_C_AIn Scotland.BIn North America.CIn the Middle East.20What kind of channel is Radio 1 probably？_C_ALife.BScience.CMusic.听力原文Text 1W：How did you manage to escape?M：I pulled my sweater over my head and hurried down the burning stairs. As soon as I left the house, the stairs were burned down.Text 2M：How did you find your job? Was it advertised in the paper?W：I looked and looked for months without finding anything. Then a friend told me about this job. So I applied and got it.M：You are lucky.Text 3M：What are the requirements for the course?W：There'll be a quiz every Monday and a final exam. Also，you're required to go to the language lab two hours each week.Text 4W：How much is the Tshirt?M：30 dollars for each, but you may pay 5 dollars less for two.W：All right. Give me two.Text 5M：You seem to be lost here，right?W：Yes. I can't find my way back to my hotel.M：Which hotel are you staying at? I can take you there in my car.Text 6M：Where did you put my new blue tie?W：It's right there in the cupboard with your other ties.M：There's a green one and two brown ones，but no blue one.W：Here it is in your drawer. You must have put it there when you brought it home.M：Yeah，does it look OK with the shirt?W：It matches your shirt very well.Text 7M：Are you interested in music?W：Yes, I like classical music. Beethoven is my favorite composer. How about you?M：I like all kinds of music, but jazz is my favorite and my wife is crazy about rock music.W：You play the piano, don't you?M：A little bit，but my wife is much better than me. She can also play the violin.W：Really? I hope I can hear her play some day.M：Why not come to our house this weekend? We are going to have a party.W：I'd love to.Text 8M：Did anyone phone me while I was out?W：Nobody phoned, but Mr. Powell came.M：What? But he's the man I want to talk with as soon as possible. I told you to call me if he came before I left the office.W：Yes. But.M：I even gave you a card with the name and phone number of the restaurant!W：But that's just it! You didn't give me the card.M：What do you mean? Of course I did. I took the card out of my wallet just before I left. Look! It isn't in my wallet now!W：Mr. Smith，what's that card on the floor? It fell out of your wallet a second ago.M：That card? Er，it's the card I thought I gave you.W：You see! You forgot! That's why I didn't phone.M：I'm very sorry. It wasn't your fault. I apologize.Text 9W：What are you going to do tonight?M：Oh, I'm going to stay home and study. The final exam is coming up next week.W：Is it going to be difficult?M：It will be harder than the midterm exam，I'm sure.W：Was the midterm exam difficult?M：It was the most difficult exam that I've ever had.W：Then maybe this one will be even harder.M：Well, I'm going to spend more time studying for it than I did for the midterm exam.W：What are you going to do after the exam?M：I don't know. Maybe I'll look for a better job.W：What's the matter with this job?M：It isn't the worst job in the world, but it isn't the best job, either.W：Do you want to work for a bigger company?M：Yes，I want to make more money.Text 10And now here are some of the things you can listen to this evening on Radio 2. Our Wednesday play is at 9 o'clock and it is called Old People Talking. It's about a small group of retired workers sitting in a social club remembering the past. Before that at 7: 30 we have My Favorite Musician in which Jenny Lindley talks about the records that have an effect on her musical career. At 10：30 there is a talk by James Farmer of his travels in the Middle East by bicycle. On Radio 3 the big event of the evening is the broadcast of Romeo and Juliet at 8: 00. The talk at 10：15 is Peter Morris remembering his adventures while fishing in Scotland. Radio 1 has the usual continuous pop music. From 6 o'clock to 8 o'clock it's the Tommy Brian Show with talks with several pop stars from North American; from 10 o'clock till midnight it's the American Country Music Show. So if you're in for the evening or listening on the car radio there should be something for you to listen to.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment.A Brooklynbased adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again.At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in showandtell，artsandcrafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps.The monthlong course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day.30yearold Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher.She's always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood.A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead.According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children.“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner child.It's magical.We are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”“One person's here because they want to learn not to be so serious.”Michelle said.“Another's here to learn to be more confident.”She explained that most of the classes were planned.However，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students.“It's the things you don't plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.”文章大意：本篇讲述的是很多成年人想实现自己内心当一回孩子，过童年生活的想法。21What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind？_A_ATo give adults a chance to return to childhood.BTo help parents understand their children better.CTo provide practical training courses for teachers.DTo introduce some ways of playing with children.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment.可知成年人随时可以与内在的成为孩子的意识接触是好的，并且很明显有人愿意在合适的环境中付出一大笔钱来获得一次机会。所以选择A。22What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2？_B_AIts customers.BIts activities.CIts environment.DIts schedule.23According to Candice，people come to this program to_D_·Aenjoy freedom of thinking Brealize their childhood dreamsCdiscover their inner abilitiesDfigure out childhood puzzles解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children.可知，在这个学前班给成年人一个重新学习和掌握他们孩子时期没有理解的事情，所以选择D。24What do we know about Michelle Joni？_C_AShe used to be a preschool teacher.BShe likes to make plans in advance.CShe founded Preschool Mastermind.DShe gained confidence by sharing.解析：事实细节题。根据文章第四段I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，said founder Michelle Joni，可知，学前班创立者米歇尔乔妮说，我意识到了在学前班所学到的事情的重要性。所以选择C。BAn increasing number of people are being allowed to finish the working week early during the summer months.Does your boss trust you to spend an afternoon in the sun?Each year the number of companies which offer employees the choice of an early finish to the working week grows.Or, perhaps, each year, more people who work on ordinary Fridays hear about people playing on summer Fridays.When the sun is shining, it makes sense that you should be given Friday afternoons off, right? Sadly, not all managers agree with the policy.Companies that offer employees Friday afternoons off usually expect the hours to be made up.UK publishers Pan Macmillan and Penguin Random House (PRH) are among those offering summer hours.At PRH, those who wish to take off Friday afternoons are expected to work an extra 45 minutes a day from Monday to Thursday.On Fridays, a rota(值班表)ensures each team has been covered.“Most of us don't leave at exactly l pm.，”Editor Anderson says.“Depending on your workload, you might just leave an hour or so early, but it's still nice to do.”Simon Hayward, CEO of Cirrus, says that the “Summer Fridays” policy requires trust, and that managers need to be seen to take advantage of the offer too.“If a manager offers summer Fridays and then obviously expects employees to work on Friday afternoons, there is a risk associated with it that reduces the sense of wellbeing(幸福)I think there's a genuine fear in some organizations about flexible working hours.Do you trust your employees to do their best for the business as well as for themselves and their families，or do you fundamentally mistrust them？”Managers in the former camp tend to be comfortable with summer hours.Those in the_latter worry that summer Fridays will lead to late Mondays and longlunch Tuesdays.文章大意：本文主要讨论星期五下午的休假制度。员工们对此非常支持，但是有些经理们担心会影响工作。专家指出这个制度是否会起到积极的作用取决于公司经理对员工的信任。25What's the good policy for some employees in summer？_C_AThey don't work on Friday.BThey have flexible working hours on Friday.CThey can take Friday afternoons off.DThey might leave an hour early on Friday afternoon.26Usually in companies, this policy causes the employees to_A_.Awork extra time from Monday to ThursdayBactually work on Friday afternoonsChave a short lunch on TuesdaysDstart work early on Friday mornings解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“Companies that offer employees Friday afternoons off usually expect the hours to be made up.”和第三句“At PRH, those who wish to take off Friday afternoons are expected to work an extra 45 minutes a day from Monday to Thursday.”可知，在提供星期五下午休息的公司里，期待这个时间弥补回来，因此员工们从星期一到星期四要加班45分钟。故选A。27What is Editor Anderson's attitude towards the policy at PRH？_B_AOpposed.BSupportive.CNeutral.DIndifferent.28The underlined part in the last paragraph refers to_C_.Amanagers who trust their employees to do their bestBcompanies which can manage the employees wellCmanagers who mistrust employeesDcompanies which offer Friday afternoons off解析：考查词句猜测。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Do you trust your employees to do their best for the business as well as for themselves and their families, or do you fundamentally mistrust them？”可知，有的经理相信员工们竭尽全力为了公司也为了自己和家人，有的经理不相信员工，因此推断the latter指的是不相信员工的经理。故选C。CWe humans are superstitious, believing that Friday the 13th is bad luck and finding a penny is good luck.Here, then, are three of the most common superstitions.Careful with that mirrorAccording to folktales, breaking a mirror is sure to bring yourself seven years of bad luck.The superstition seems to arise from the belief that mirrors don't just reflect your image; they hold bits of your soul.That belief led old American Southerners to cover mirrors in a house when someone died, for fear that their soul might be trapped inside.Like the number three, the number seven is often associated with luck.Seven years is a long time to be unlucky, so people have come up with solutions after breaking a mirror.These include touching a piece of the broken mirror to a tombstone or powdering the broken mirror.Knock on woodThis phrase is designed to break away from bad luck：“Breaking that mirror didn't bring me any trouble.Knock on wood.”The phrase may come from old tales about good spirits in trees or from an association with the Christian cross.No umbrellas inside.And not just because you'll hurt someone's eyes.Opening an umbrella indoors is supposed to bring bad luck.The origins of this belief vary from a story of an ancient woman who happened to have opened her umbrella moments before her house fell to the tale of a British prince who accepted two umbrellas from a visiting king and died within months.文章大意：我们人类是非常迷信的生物，相信13号的星期五代表厄运，而捡到一分钱则代表将有好运。这样的事例还有很多。29What may bring good luck？_B_ADating on Friday the 13th.BKnocking on wood.COpening an umbrella inside.DBreaking a mirror.解析：细节理解题。由第四段可知，Knocking on wood可以让人转好运。30What should you do to drive bad luck away after breaking a mirror？_D_AHide the pieces for seven years.BPut the pieces in a tombstone.CCover the other mirrors in a house.DMake the pieces into powder.31Which phrase may originate(起源) from religion？_B_ACareful with that mirror. BKnock on wood.CNo umbrellas inside. DLucky number seven.解析：推理判断题。由第四段最后一句话“The phrase may come from old tales about good spirits in trees or from an association with the Christian cross.”可推知，Knock on wood这一短语起源与基督教的十字架有关。DIn a bid to convince drivers in Aichi Prefecture to keep their hands on the wheel and their eyes on the road，a new Japanese smartphone app offers free coffee coupons(优惠券)to drivers who dont check their phones for at least 100 km.For the last 13 years，Aichi Prefecture has recorded the highest rate of death in traffic accidents in Japan.Last year，there were 443,691 accidents that resulted in injuries or deaths，and 50,101 arrests involving the use of smartphones while driving.With handhelds becoming such a big part of peoples lives，there appears to be an increase in violations of this nature，and authorities have yet to come up with an effective plan to deal with the problem.Interestingly，a Japanese company seems to think that a creative new app could in some way help drivers to keep themselves from checking their phones at the wheel and reduce the number of traffic accidents.Toyota Motor Corporation，Komeda Coffee and KDDI Corporation of Communication have teamed up to create Driving Barista，an app that uses the phones sensor to sense the tilt(倾斜)of the device，and the GPS to determine the distance driven.This allows it to calculate the number of kilometers a driver has traveled with the smartphone facing down.When Driving Barista determines that the smartphone has not been checked for at least 1 00 kilometers，it will reward the driver with a coupon for a cup of blended or iced coffee at a Komeda Coffee Shop.The reward is earned after every 100 kilometers driven without checking the phone.If you try to change the number before it reaches 100 km，the app will reset back at 0 km.Toyota claims that this is the first smartphone app that attempts to deal with traffic safety issues.“In line with contributing to the final goal of achieving zero death and zero traffic accidents，Toyota has taken automobile safety measures as one of its top priority management concerns，”said Shuichi Murakami，managing officer at Toyota.“By carrying out a new traffic safety regulations together with Komeda Coffee and KDDI，we hope to further reduce traffic accidents.”文章大意：文章以爱知县和日本的交通状况为线索，谈到政府和一些汽车企业为降低因使用手机带来的交通事故而发明的一种新设备。32“The wheel”in Paragraph l actually refers to_D_.解析：词义推断题。从文章前两段可知，这里的wheel指的是方向盘，即让司机全神贯注于驾驶。33What can we learn about Japans traffic from the passage？_A_AOver 50,000 Japanese drivers got arrested for phone use while driving.BThe final goal of achieving zero traffic accidents will soon come true.CAichi Prefecture no longer tops the list in Japans traffic death rates.D443,691 people died or got injured in last years traffic accidents.34What do we know about Driving Barista？_A_AIt encourages driving without checking smartphones.BIt is created by several Japanese motor companies.CIt determines the distance the driver has driven.DIt can be placed in any position by the drivers.35Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？_B_ASmartphonesthe No.1 killer in drivingBAn app to control smartphone use in drivingCDrivers，do you like coffee?DJapans new traffic regulations解析：主旨大意题。本文的核心就是介绍这个装置的发明和使用，因此选B。其余三项都不是文章核心内容。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Skintoskin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn DeathsA social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborn babies who die in the first 24 hours of life.The campaign, called First Embrace(拥抱)，promotes skintoskin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth, a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to fight infections.There are 16 million babies born in China each year, and approximately 150,000 of them die before they reach one month of age._36.B_Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach.“When babies are cold, they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing，” she said，“_37.C_It provides direct protection against infection, promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breastfeeding.” Health workers who shifted from the normal practice of separation to skintoskin contact have observed that babies are more pink, calm and comfortable.The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to help reduce newborn deaths across the Western Pacific region, including China.Bernhard Schwartlander, the WHO Representative in China, said, “As many as two
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