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第五单元检测(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A (2016·全国乙卷)You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.1What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,Jane Addams在历史上出名是因为她在社会工作方面做出了伟大的贡献。答案A2What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“.because she was a woman.”可知,OConnor不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别歧视。答案C3Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Parks.解析细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“.and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知,对美国的民权运动做出伟大贡献的是Rosa Parks。答案D4What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍了过去的一百年中出现的四位伟大女性,她们的共同特点是在某个领域起到了先驱的作用。答案CBHere we will explore American folk music,the music of the people.Good Night Irene is an example of a traditional folk song.That means the song is so old that no one really knows who wrote it.Huddie Ledbetter,the singer and guitarist known as Ledbelly,first recorded Good Night Irene in 1932.Since then more than a hundred other versions have been recorded.Good Night Irene was a huge hit for the Weavers in 1950.Folk songs sometimes tell stories about real events.An example is the story of a young man whose last name was spelled D-U-L-A but pronounced “Dooley”.The story was retold in poems and songsincluding the hit song,Tom Dooley,recorded in 1958 by the Kingston Trio.Folk singer and songwriter Amy Speace says the history of American folk music can be imagined as a tree with many branches.At the center,she says,is Woody Guthrie.Woody Guthrie wrote almost 3,000 songs.But he only recorded about 300 of them.His granddaughter Anna Canoni says that was partly because he did not have enough money to record more.He made only one record with a major record company.Yet for all his influence,millions of Americans today remember him for just one song,which children learned in school.The song,This Land Is Your Land,seems like the perfect expression of pride in country.What many people do not know is that it was meant sarcastically(讽刺地),as just the opposite.This meaning is made clear later in the song,in the parts most children never learn in school.A new kind of folk music mixes elements of traditional folk and rock with mostly acoustic(音响的)instruments.Some call it “freak folk”.Others hate that name.Whatever you call it,one artist often used as an example is the singer,songwriter and harp player Joanna Newsom.Some people probably think of a folk singer out of date from the 1960s.But these days,with music production software,digital video,and social networks all easily available,folk artists really can bring the world together.5Who wrote Good Night Irene?A.Dooley.B.The Weavers.C.Huddie Ledbetter.D.Someone unknown.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,Good Night Irene的作者不为人知。答案D6What can we learn about Woody Guthrie from Paragraph 4?A.He earned a lot by writing folk music.B.He played an important role in folk music.C.He recorded as many as 3,000 songs in his life.D.He recorded his songs with several companies.解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句可推知,Woody Guthrie在民谣的发展历程中扮演着重要的角色。答案B7Why is This Land Is Your Land not learned in school now?A.It shows the perfect expression of pride in country.B.Its real meaning has been known by people.C.Its unhealthy and isnt fit for children.D.The government stops it from learning.解析细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,在这首歌的真正含义为人所知后,学校就不再教这首歌了。答案B8What is the authors attitude towards folk artists?A.He agrees with them.B.He doubts them.C.He argues against them.D.He hates to accept them.解析推理判断题。根据本文最后一句可推知,作者支持、认同民谣艺术家。答案AC(2017·全国卷)Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.Its actually color,and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party,“just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran.“For me,its the recontextualization.In music,where does the emotion(情感) lie?Are we,as humans,gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran,“so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.”9Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A.To remember the birth of jazz.B.To protect cultural diversity.C.To encourage people to study music.D.To recognize the value of jazz.解析细节理解题。从文章第一段的“UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.”可知,联合国教科文组织把4月30日定为国际爵士乐日,其目的是提高人们对爵士乐价值和意义的认可。答案D10What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.解析词义猜测题。从文章第二段的“.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.”可知,在美国,爵士乐未能获得年轻一代的青睐。这正是Jason Moran试图改变的地方。答案C11What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?A.It will disappear gradually.B.It remains black and white.C.It should keep up with the times.D.It changes every 50 years.解析推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的“The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same.”可知,Jason Moran指出,今天的爵士乐不能再以1908年或1958年那种方式呈现了。它必须进行改变,以跟上时代的步伐。答案C12Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Exploring the Future of JazzB.The Rise and Fall of JazzC.The Story of a Jazz MusicianD.Celebrating the Jazz Day解析标题归纳题。本文以第一届国际爵士乐日的设立引入话题,探讨了爵士乐的现状以及未来。希望更多人尤其是年轻人关注爵士乐。答案ADGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition(营养)is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”.Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质),like meat,fish,eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.However,dont overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you dont get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do,your body will feel strong and refreshed,and your mind will be sharp.Finally,get plenty of exercise.Exercise makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program,you will probably increase your life-span(寿命).Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,running and so on,are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body,but they are enjoyable and interesting,too.If everybody were to eat the right foods,get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly,the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.13The passage mainly tells us that . A.how we can keep fitB.why health is important for usC.nutrition is important for healthD.sleep is more important than nutrition and exercise 解析主旨大意题。短文第一段最后一句是本文的主题句“There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.”。答案A14In order to keep good health,. A.we should eat a lot of sweetsB.one needs a large amount of fatC.people should eat according to the foods nutritionD.we must try to sleep now and then解析推理判断题。由第二段可推知,要想保持健康,注意事项的其中之一是必须根据食物的营养来吃。答案C15Eating more and sleeping less. A.can help keep healthyB.are no good for youC.get you more energyD.will keep your personality解析推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知,吃得过多和睡得太少对身体没有好处。答案B第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(导学号57500016)If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak;when you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows this,and nobody would think of questioning this fact.16. When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly,either consciously or unconsciously.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong.17. One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis,while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day. If a friend complains that his arms are weak,we know that it is his own fault.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents are to blame,or that he is just unlucky,and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak.18. But all of us can,if we have ordinary bodies and brains,improve our strength and our memory by the same meanspractice. Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can?19. Of course,because those who cannot read or write have to remember things.They cannot write them down in a little notebook and they have to remember dates,time and prices,names,songs and stories,so their memory is the whole time being exercised. 20. A.Why is this?B.What do you think of it?C.Someone else says that he is poor in health.D.So if you want a good memory,practice remembering.E.The position is exactly the same as that of two people.F.Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever.G.Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way.答案1620 GEFAD第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every morning,Rekha takes exercise around some gardens in our neighbourhood.One morning,she was walking 21 than usual,and it was still dark. As she was walking,a cyclist came up to her,22 her handbag and sped off with it!She 23 him,shouting “thief,thief”.A man further ahead must have 24 her or seen what had happened.He was 25 a car with a bucket of water near him.He took the bucket and poured the 26 onto the cyclist. The cyclist drove off the street and 27 his bike.Some other people rushed over and surrounded him.My friend Rekha was 28 that the people would beat him.She begged them not to 29 him. She bent down and asked the boy 30 he did this to her.He 31 that he was the son of a farmer and that this year their crops had 32.He said that the money lenders had threatened(威胁)to beat up his father and hurt his 33 if he didnt pay on time.He said that he was hopeless and didnt know what else to do.He was very 34. Rekha was 35 moved by this story.That boy was so thin.She looked into the boys eyes and said that she forgave him.She then took out some 36 from her handbag and gave it to him.She told him that robbing(抢劫)was 37 and that he shouldnt do it again.He said he would follow her 38.He told her that he was from a good family and was well brought up and that he had made a terrible 39. The boy left thankfully.Rekha sincerely 40 that this would be the last time that the boy tried to rob something. 21A.betterB.fasterC.longerD.earlier解析由后面的“and it was still dark”可知,这天早晨她比平时散步更早,故选择earlier。答案D22A.tookB.threwC.knockedD.wanted解析从后面的情况来看,这位骑车人是抢走了她的手提包。take拿,在此指“抢”;throw扔;knock敲。答案A23A.went throughB.ran afterC.turned toD.looked at解析她边追赶他,边喊“小偷,小偷!”。run after追赶;go through经历,通过;turn to转向,求助于;look at 看着。答案B24A.heardB.knownC.helpedD.caught解析从后面的那个洗车人用桶里的水泼小偷来看,一定是前方的那人听到了她的喊叫或看到了发生的事情。答案A25A.repairingB.drivingC.decoratingD.washing解析他正用身边的一桶水洗车。water是暗示。答案D26A.juiceB.soupC.waterD.gas解析洗车人就拿起水桶,把水泼向那个骑车人。从“with a bucket of water”可知,此处填water。答案C27A.fell offB.picked upC.threw awayD.got on解析从下文另外几个人也跑过来把他围住了可推知,骑车人从自行车上掉了下来。fall off跌落,从下来;pick up捡起;throw away扔掉,丢弃;get on上(车)。答案A28A.satisfiedB.worriedC.surprisedD.delighted解析该题需要与下一题合起来考虑解答。“我”的朋友Rekha担心人们会打他,她乞求他们不要弄伤了他。答案B29A.respectB.killC.forgiveD.hurt解析从下文知道Rekha想知道他为什么偷东西以及其家庭情况,而且非常同情这孩子,所以请求他们不要弄伤了他。答案D30A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether解析她弯下腰,询问这孩子为什么这样对她,也就是想知道他为什么偷她的东西。下面这孩子解释了若干种行窃的理由。答案A31A.admittedB.agreedC.explainedD.lied解析这孩子解释道,他是一个农民的儿子,今年庄稼歉收,还有借债等。explain解释,符合回答Rekha的场景。答案C32A.disappearedB.failedC.developedD.changed解析这是这孩子解释的原因之一。the crops failed指“庄稼歉收”。答案B33A.friendsB.feelingsC.neighboursD.family解析放债人威胁说如果到时不能还上借款,他们要打他父亲,伤害他的家庭。A、B、C三项都与借债没有关系。答案D34A.sorryB.cleverC.thirstyD.excited解析这个孩子说他非常绝望,不知道如何做,他很难过。答案A35A.quietlyB.deeplyC.hardlyD.slightly解析Rekha听到这个故事深受感动,于是原谅了他,并从包里拿给他一些钱。be deeply moved深受感动;颇有感触。答案B36A.foodB.fruitC.paperD.money解析小偷需要的是钱,因此Rekha从包里拿出一些钱合乎情理。答案D37A.regularB.worthC.wrongD.common解析从“.that he shouldnt do it again”可知,Rekha告诉他抢劫是错误的。答案C38A.adviceB.wayC.orderD.speech解析他说他会听从她的忠告的。follow ones advice听从某人的忠告/建议。答案A39A.livingB.storyC.jokeD.mistake解析小偷被感动了,最后说了实话。他来自一个很好的家庭,有良好的教育,他犯了一个严重的错误。答案D40A.realizedB.hopedC.imaginedD.decided解析真心希望这是这个男孩最后一次企图抢劫,也就是希望这孩子以后不要再抢劫了。答案B第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(导学号57500017)In recent years,learning Chinese 41(become) popular among people around the world.Last month,I 42(receive) an e-mail from my cousin Jack in Canada.He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese,and asked me to find him some books 43(intend) for Chinese beginners.I was very pleased to do 44 a favour.So I went from one bookstore to45,hoping to find something suitable for him.46(final) I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones.Then I went to a post office to have them 47(deliver) by air without delay.Several days later,I received Jacks e-mail,48(say) that he really appreciated the books I 49(send).Im very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad,50 I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him. 4142 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案41.has become42.received43.intended44.such45.another46.Finally47.delivered48.saying49.had sent50.although第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you.It was so kind for you to let us bring Annes friend,Gina.Unfortunate,the only problem was the journey home.There had been a terrible accident on the highway and,for a result,there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile.In the end,we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.They finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home.Much love,Fiona答案第一句:havehad第二句:forof第三句:UnfortunateUnfortunately第四句:第一个foras;milemiles第五句:unlessuntil/till第六句:herethere;as后加a第七句:TheyWe;去掉to第二节书面表达(满分25分)在新年来临之际,你的英语老师要求每位同学给帮助过自己的老师或同学写一张贺卡。假如你是李华,你决定给你最喜欢的英语老师齐老师写一张英语贺卡。内容包括:1.你写贺卡的目的;2.她对你的帮助和影响;3.你的感谢和祝福。注意:1.词数100左右;2.贺卡的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Ms Qi,As the New Year is coming near,Im writing this card Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Ms Qi, As the New Year is coming near,Im writing this card to express my thanks to you for your excellent work.Youre the best English teacher Ive ever had. When I entered senior high school,I had difficulty in learning English and got low grades in every exam,which made me upset and disappointed.Since you began to teach me this term,you have changed my English learning and my life.You are patient with me and always help me to remember new words.To my pleasure,my English has been improving with your kind help.At the same time,I find confidence in myself.I really appreciate your help.I hope everything goes well in the New Year.Yours,Li Hua 6EDBC3191F2351DD
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