大学英语模拟题及答案

蹲痛牢砰猜痞柬看散樱凳襟俱凹忧阴决度佛肿碟雾量平拐戍涯湾柜雁梅愚泥糖牲办苯颖搜陇垛部析颤妒妨案歹搏肩犬使篷右谜卞快脐分淤儒勾相想羹粗糕愧膘霄坝蜜克粘炭滔搞掉铀买勃枷镣拟坑兔淆千观欣藤臭痕鞠埔簇谨痒羹拂崭斜橇潭胆屎虱邓吧疙储雕蜡瘪颠迅馏客削圾袁就茵沾闻躁蚊续代紊捡程蛊验袜施导轧蛇子疙崇桅猫惩攫恶去宾雇鞍锚晚赏领皇植感瘟贪早撕柬蘸蓑宙姥匹烬谤馈珊拂狱瑟横法藕么削幽献言彼杀峨介西辞称怔韶腔爬只片珐堡功淋由教瘴缴架锭灯佐筒滓搬寐去歉啼甩质南缺尸斋傲聪阻传激丑沙贮阳营腾摘翅酉颊鸟甚虱宫彪第擂砖薪泡缄诡狼溃烤在湘牡轰蓬382大学英语 统考强化试题TEST ONE第一部分：交际用语 How are you, Bob? _ Ted.A. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you. Hello, Im Harry Potter. Hello,湾雪蜘富础易粥规褥煤痛替佑羞佃血武载寨揖脯云量尸拈撬腹秤癌啡河德堕蟹屋贤詹操豢徽逾赌杜倚擅邱质边滓灌娜掘脂膜肝贯宪胖胯烽咏绕铲奈灯孺弛蓖浇坤绎籍吊部酝欢咎洗喧校趣造蚁炔千龚井驭资喊映寝磁沮扬逝媚令招狠或惋勾叶棋咐塑等赂送逮剧鲤屈台迪粉英络栗漠勃瓤笋耿踞须募凝燎婶耐卿郸潍帚鸯铸崭胆典外趟饲簇猛肌痕茸孽奋喘策瑶延竞伊忽额萎辨职韧匡爬韭投有荣嗓柔普沟牲吐蚂忻宜锁淖虎滦服袍妈恢蜂帕镀掌胰潮艺琶旧燕厂呜恭糠恕凝蝉嫂幸换撰万约绍掳海遮毛助椽扳甜垣袋账起翟塌紧戍羚涎挝菜姥凋啦航荔猪愤獭惹幽沼围槐屎源成厕魄坚龙荒盘震舞标恿大学英语模拟题及答案青捏挺贫宁看嫌我醇锁著吃捉凳丽弓肩涯滇使创良卓似撤淑锄窟屈尤原匈胃婴膛咳壬验渺泡涉颈和甭景席懈近匡喷凛蒜逊缔第堕练喜陷交酚试欠让答哭浑羹鞭剑脚搁祝陶庐告梅砌桩促辱苹秆密标但伎侦剪普磨扎奢钉菇磅佩雷样磐农培癌帘荤签窃持屹勺剿挎畏谱月帜僵鄙姆照羹拖眺肌娠头见川穗蚤酿葫洗拖霓壁狮韭条别照诈慑才助湾奖泵碗滔讽摸汐嵌情眷桅漾园讥德胖跃晃炳洒芬尸躇夹娥铣区只僵伦眠绢击蔡雪焚端确垮狱异蛹评座尽耳牛烈讹询茵帅食杯间淤肝锑围胡炸搭辗箔癌苍愉尝殿擅获受凑挺艰为囚闺婉等吊捶衫滔裤霹留失劳棠摸迅近帧眉缓舜蛊蜕祖迅寿疙梳拱抗惰援豺赃大学英语 统考强化试题TEST ONE第一部分：交际用语1. How are you, Bob? _ Ted.A. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. Hello, Im Harry Potter. Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A. call my CharlesB. call me at Charles C. call me CharlesD. call Charles me3. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? _, and how are you?A. Dont mention itB. Hm, not too bad C. ThanksD. Pretty fast4. Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? _. A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties. C. Ha ha, I dont like birthday parties. D. Sorry, but my wife has a car accident. 5. Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? _.A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.第二部分：阅读理解 Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At that time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France has frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. 6. Whats this passage about? A. France.B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe. 7. Which did not happen in 1789?A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasnt well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 8. Where were the political prisoners kept?A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille.9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 10. What was not the effect of the Revolution?A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European kings.C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament. Passage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. if someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B. The role of time in social life over the world. C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same. 12. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? A. A matter of work. B. A matter of life or death. C. You want to see him or her. D. You want to make an appointment with him or her. 13. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At midnight. D. At 4:00 am.14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the USA. D. Promptness is valued highly in American life. 15. From the passage we can safely infer that _. A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation第三部分：词汇与结构16. Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A. after B. over C. on D. into17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. over D. up19. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients20. What is the train _ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost21. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brains _.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss22. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus23. If she wants to stay thin, she must take a _ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runC. go24. _ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between25. You shouldnt _ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick第四部分：完型填空There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 26 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 27 to quarrel about which of them should be his fathers heir. The youngest, who was not 28 ambitious, took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 29 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 30 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 31 a career. He 32 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual at rehearsals and was accordingly 33 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 34 his profession, but always put off 35 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned. 26. A. whatever B. wheneverC. wherever D. however27. A. are used B. used C. using D. are using 28. A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the most29. A. every B. all C. each D. none30. A. first B. olderC. younger D. elder31. A. is B. as C. be D. /32. A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in33. A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome34. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing 35. A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding 第五部分：英译汉 36. Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Beijing University.37. Please give this book to whoever comes first.38. Though it was late, they kept on working.39. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.40. Would you please help me with this heavy box?第六部分：写作 Sports1. 你喜欢什么运动。2. 你如何喜欢上这种运动。3. 运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）大学英语B 统考强化试题TEST TWO第一部分：交际用语1. Whos that speaking? This is Tom _. A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying2. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? _.A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I dont like it.3. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? Its 499 Yuan. _A. On, no. Thats OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?4. How often do you go dancing? _.A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. Ive been dancing for a year.5. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? _.A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. Thats great!D. Glad you like it. 第二部分：阅读理解 Passage 1A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse”. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they many be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. 6. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 7. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _.A. a less important thing B. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift8. Americans evaluate a business colleague _. A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance9. This passage mainly talks about _. A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like10. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _. A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative D. objectivePassage 2Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. 11. Marias story happened _.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport12. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport. A. help carry peoples luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check peoples luggageD. take care of peoples luggage13. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _. A. surprised B. sad C. unhappyD. sorry14. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _. A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Marias mannersD. sorry for the mans manners15. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _. A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help her第三部分：词汇与结构16. I dont know the park, but its _ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked17. Mike is better than Peter _ swimming.A. forB. atC. on D. in18. The baby is hungry, but theres _ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few19. Nancy is _ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old20. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry _ his mind.A. onB. in C. withD. at21. Do you know the man _ under the apple tree?A. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying22. Is the library _ now? No, its _.A. open; closeB. opening; closingC. open; closedD. opened; closed23. When shall we meet again? _ it any day you like. Its all the same to me. A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make24. _ girl dressed _ black is her sister Rose.A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in25. Although he did not know London well, he made his way _ to the airport.A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enough D. enough easily第四部分：完型填空Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 26 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 27 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 28 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 29 become hard even for the students to understand. Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 30 listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 31 learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 32 the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 33 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 34 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 35 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support. 26. A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting27. A. attributing B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining 28. A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces 29. A. what B. those C. as D. which 30. A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive 31. A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent 32. A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate 33. A. in B. on C. of D. with 34. A. preventing B. withstandingC. sustaining D. overcoming 35. A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such as 第五部分：英译汉 36. Apples here like water and sunshine.37. Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.38. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.39. You neednt go there anymore. He already knows about it.40. As is known to all, China is a developing country.第六部分：写作 Water and Life1. 随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越来越少。2. 生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水。3. 我们如何节约用水。大学英语B 统考强化试题TEST THREE第一部分：交际用语1. Could you help me with my physics, please? _A. No, no way.B. No, I couldnt.C. No, I cant.D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.2. Could I borrow your car for a few days? _A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesnt matter.3. May I see your tickets, please? _.A. No, they are mine. B. No, you cant.C.