613603710英语数词练习题

精品文档 英语数词练习题 数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词；表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。 一. 基数词 1. 基数词就注意以下几点： 几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。如： eighty-five5 twenty-six6 三位数的基数词须在百位和十位之间用and连接。如：three hundred and sixty-five65 two hundred and six06 基数词的复数形式。当基数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词或several修饰时，必须用单数。如： several hundred years ago几百年前 two thousand students两千个学生 2. 基数词的特殊用法： 表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数形式。如： in the 1990s0世纪90年代 in ones twenties在某人20多岁时 用在习语中。如： in twos and threes三三两两地 二. 序数词 序数词应注意的几点事项： 1. 多位数的基数词变成序数词时，只需将末位基数词变成序数词，前边的基数词不变。如：forty-twoforty-second第42 nine-hundred00 nine-hundredth第900 2. 当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如：21st第21 32nd第32 3. 序数词前一般要用定冠词the，如果序数词前用a或an时，则表示“又一；再一”。如： Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time. 尽管他已失败了两次，他还想再试一次。 The little monkey had had three apples, and he wanted to eat a fourth one. 那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果，他还想再吃一个。 三. 分数和百分数 1. 分数 分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如： one fifth五分之一 one tenth十分之一 当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数。如： two thirds三分之二 five eighths八分之五 当分子是1时，可以用one也可以用a。如： a second = one second a third = one third 当分母是2和4时，分别可以用half和quarter代替。如： a half二分之一 three quarters四分之三 2. 百分数 百分数用percent表示。如： forty percent百分之四十 three percent百分之三 3. 分数、百分数与主谓一致 分数、百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系。当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Eighty percent of the students in our school come from Henan. 我们学校百分之八十的学生来自河南。 Three fourths of the students in my class are interested in English. 我们班四分之三的学生对英语感兴趣。 Two thirds of the water on the earth is sea water. 地球上三分之二的水是海水。 四. 倍数的表示法 1. 表示“几倍大小”，由“倍数+ the size”结构组成。如：The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon. 2. 表示“比大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词比较级+ than +被比较部分”结构组成。如： This box is three times bigger than that one. 3. 表示“是倍”，由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +被比较部分”结构组成。如：Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 练习答案 1. Lincoln was born on _. A. February 12, 180 B. 1809, February 12C. 1809, 1FebruaryD. February 1809,12 . A _ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old . An hour later, _ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men. A. two B. the second C. the twoD. second . Abraham Lincoln was _ President of the United States. A. 1 B. the 16C. 16thD. the 16th . Do you think there is any room for us _ ? A. two B. the two C. second D. the second . How many students are there in your class? _. A. Twenty nine B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. fifties . Which number is wrong? _. A. Ninety B. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth . The Peoples Liberation Army was founded _. A. on August 1, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on August 1st, 1927D. in August 1, 1927 . The number,12is read _. A.four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C.four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty 11. This classroom is _ ours. A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as 12. The basketball team of our school ranks _ in the match. A. three B. thirdC. the three D. the third 13. Which is the car that he drives? Its _. A. fifty two B. the fifty-two cars C. the car fifty four D. the fifty-fourth car 14. Which of the following is wrong? _. A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15. C. He is a boy of 15. D. He is fifteen year old. 15. Our school is not very big. There are only _ students. A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of 16. How many new words are there in _ lesson? There are only _. A. five; fifthB. fifth; fiveC. the fifth; the fiveD. the fifth; five 17. _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market. A. In 1970s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s D. In the 1970s 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a _. A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten miles walk D. tenth mile walk 19. Today is the first day and _. A. Tuesday is fourth B. Thursday is the fourth C. second is Tuesday D. a second is Thursday 0. Which room do you live in? _. A. The01 Room B. Room01 C. Room01st D. The01s Room 1. How many magazines do you have? I have _. A. two B. bothC. twiceD. the second 2. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means _. A.,170 B.,117C.00,170 D.0,170 3. On May _, _ people traveled round the country. A. the first, millions B. the first, millions of C. first, the millionth D. first, millions 4. _ of them are dining at school. A. TwelveB. TwelfthC. The twelve D. the 12th 5. Its:1is read _. A. seven and seventeenB. seven sevenC. seven one seven D. seven seventeen 6. Four _ two is two. A. plusB. minus C. times D. divided by 7. Three _ five is eight. A. plus B. minusC. timesD. divided by 8. Three _ seven is twenty-one. A. plus B. minusC. timesD. divided by 9. Forty-two _ seven is six. A. plus B. minusC. timesD. divided by 0. There are _ days in a year. A. three hundred sixty and five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundreds and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five 1. There are _ students in that school. A. two thousand eight-sixB. two thousand eighty-six C. two thousand and eighty-six D. two thousands and eighty-six 2. It took me _ to get there. A. two hours and a half B. two hours and half C. two hour and a halfD. two hour and half 3. September is _ month of the year. A. the ninethB. the ninthC. nineth D. ninth 4. Please pass me _ book on the left. A. thirdB. three C. the third D. the three 5. _ is a very tall boy. A. The twelve B. The twelvethC. The twelfeth D. The twelfth 6. We have known each other for _. A. a year and half B. a year with half C. a year and a half D. a year with a half 7. “What year is it?” “Its _.” A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven B. nineteen and ninety-seven C. nineteen ninety and seven D. nineteen ninety-seven 8. “Whats the date today?” “Its _.” A. Tuesday B. June Fourth C. June the four D. June the fourth 9. The train from Shanghai will arrive _. A. in quarter past six B. in a quarter past sixC. at quarter past sixD. at a quarter past six 0. My friend was born on _. A. three of July, 1979B. the third of July,1979 C. 1979, July the third D. 1979, the third of July 1. _ is less than _. A. One-third; two-thirds B. One-third; two-third C. First-three; first-threesD. One-third; one-three 2. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? _. A. Lesson Seven B. Lesson seventh C. The LessonD. Lesson 3. “Whats the date today?” “Its _.” A. the fourth of mayB. the fourth MayC. May four D. May the fourth 4.3is read _. A. three hundreds and thirty fourB. three hundreds thirty four C. three hundred and thirty fourth D. three hundred and thirty-four 5. In February, there are only _ days. A. twenty nine B. twenty-nineth C. twenty-nineD. twenty eight 6. There will be a comedy on TV at _ this evening. A. seven past thirty B. half past sevenC. seven the thirty D. thirty to seven 7. It took me _ to find out the key to the drawer. A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour 8. Im so tired after _ walk. A. three hoursB. three hoursC. three hoursD. three hour 9. There are _ stars in the sky. A. million of B. millions ofC. the millionD. a million of 0. the street is _ wide. A. two meters B. two meterC. the two meterD. a two meter Key: 1. A2. C3. B . D5. A6. C7. B8. A9. A10. B11. C12. D13. D14. D15. B16. D17. D18. B19. B20. B21. A22. C23. B24. A25. D26. B27. A28. C29. D30. B31. C32. A33. B34. C35. D36. C37. D8. D39. D40. B41. A42. A43. D44. D45. C46. B47. B48. B49. B50. A 初中英语数词练习 1. Lincoln was born on _. A. February 12, 180 B. 1809, February 12C. 1809, 1FebruaryD. February 1809,12 . A _ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old . An hour later, _ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men. A. two B. the second C. the twoD. second . Abraham Lincoln was _ President of the United States. A. 1 B. the 16C. 16thD. the 16th . Do you think there is any room for us _ ? A. two B. the two C. second D. the second . How many students are there in your class? _. A. Twenty nine B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. fifties . Which number is wrong? _. A. Ninety B. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth . The Peoples Liberation Army was founded _. A. on August 1, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on August 1st, 1927D. in August 1, 1927 . The number,12is read _. A.four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C.four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _. 掌握分数、时间、日期的表达法。 基数词 基数词用来表示数目，或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。 说明： 11319是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。 2090由个位数加后缀-ty构成，注意其中2050的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。 3其它非整十的两位数2199是由整十位数加连字符“-”，再加个位数构成。如：1 eighty-one。 4101999的基数词先写百位数，后加and再写十位数和个位数。如：91 six hundred and ninety-one。 51000以上的基数词先写千位数，后写百位数，再加and，最后写十位数和个位数。 如：589five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。 在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词，没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词，而是用thousand和million来表达，其换算关系为：1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。 多位数的读法： 1）1000以上的多位数，要使用计数间隔或逗号“，”。即从个位起，每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand，第二个间隔或逗号前是million，第三个间隔或逗号前是a thousand million或a billion。 2）每隔三位分段以后就都成了101999。读的时候十位数的前面一般要加and。如： 888，000，000读作：eight hundred and eighty-eight million。 基数词的用法： 1. 基数词在句中的作用 基数词的作用相当于名词和形容词，在句中可作定语、主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。 例如：Three and five is eight.+5=How many oranges do you want?你要多少桔子？ 我要八个。 湖里有八条小船。 Hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score这些词前面如有表示具体数 字的词，它们不能加 “s”,反之则须加 “s”, 并要与of短语连用。例如：three hundred people, five thousand years； thousands of people, hundreds of students, thousands of trees 序数词 表示顺序的词，叫序数词。序数词用来表示数词顺序。除特殊情况外，序数词一般都由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。 说明： 1英语中表示第一、第二、第三的序数词属特殊形式，要注意它们的拼写。 2表示“几十”的序数词通常是将基数词词尾y变成i再加上后缀-eth。 其余的二位数序数词是以相应的整十基数词加个位序数词。如：fifty-first。 4少数序数词拼法不规则，如：fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth等。 注意： 1序数词可缩写为阿拉伯数字加序数词最后两个字母。 例如： 第一： first=1st第二： second=2nd 第三： third=3rd第五： fifth=5th 第九十七： ninety-seventh=97th 第一百零一： one hundred first=101st 2编了号的事物要用基数词表示顺序，但是基数词要后置。 例如： 第一课：Lesson One第三十二页：Page 第305房间：Room0第12路公共汽车：Bus No.1 序数词的用法序数词表顺序，主要作定语，其前面须加上定冠词the，此外，也作主语、宾语、表语和定语等，这时，被它所修饰的名词往往被省略。如：The first to arrive is Kate. 例如： 第一个比第二个大。 把第一个给我。 Shes often 她经常第一个去上学。Were going to learn 我们将要学习第八课。 分数表达法 先写基数词表示分子，后写序数词表示分母，如果分子大于1时，分母用复数。如：one-fourth, two-fifths, three-tenths 小数表达法 小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示，小数点写作point, 小数后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。如：18.38可写成：eighteen point three eight。注意：小数在句中常作定语，尤其在比较方式状语从句中被使用。如： This stone is.times heavier than that one. 百分数表达法 在数词后加percent。例如：15%读作：fifteen percent；60%读作：sixty percent 表示倍数 1）几倍大小=几倍+the size。 例如：The earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。 2）比几倍=倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比部分。 例如：His house is three times bigger than mine. 他的房子比我的房子大三倍。 3）是倍=倍数+as +形容词+as +被比部分。 例如： This factory is four times as big as that one. 这个工厂是那个工厂的四倍。 表示约数 1）“多于”用more than或over。 例如：The street is over00 metres long. 这条街有500多米长。 2）“小于”用less than。 例如：Three are less than0 people in the classroom. 教室里不到三十人。 3）“或以上”用or more。 例如：The building can hold000 people or more. 那座建筑物可容纳5000人或5000人以上。 4）“或以下”用or less。 例如：We can finish the work in two weeks or less. 我们可以在两周内或不到两周完成这件工作。 ）“大约”用about, around, nearly等。 例如：The box weighs about0 pounds. 这箱子重约50镑。）“左右”用or so. 如：In the past ten years or so, they have changed a lot. 在过去的十年里，他们改变了许多。 年、月、日和时间的表达法 1年份用基数词表达，分两位一读，年份前用介词in。例如： 199nineteen ninety-nine000 two thousand001 two thousand and one 2月份的第一个字母要大写，有些月份名称有缩写形式。例如： 一月January, 二月February, 三月March, 四月,五月May, 六月June, 七月July, 八月August，九月September, 十月October, 十一月November, 十二月December。 3日期的表达要用序数词，读时前面要加定冠词the,介词要使用on。 例如：在6月1日：on June 1st 读作：on June the first. 年、月、日同时表达时，一般应先写月、日、后写年。如：在2001年5月4日：on May th,001。 4年代用基数词的复数表示。 例如：20世纪90年代：nineteen nineties；21世纪20年代：twenty twenties 5时间表达法：时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。例如： ：00 five 6：1six eighteen或 eighteen past six 12：1twelve fifteen 或fifteen past twelve 4：30 four thirty或 half past four ：4six forty-five a quarter to seven 注意： 1）表示整点时间，直接用基数词表达，后边可接oclock 。表达“几点几分”时，绝不能用oclock。 2）表达“15分”或“45分”时，常用quarter。 3）在倒读法中，如果钟点不过半，须用“分钟数+past+钟点数”的形式；如果钟点过半，则用“差多少分钟数+to+全钟点”的形式。 两组与数词有关的介词短语： in+定冠词the+数词的复数形式，表示年代。如：in the 1870s或1870s in+物主代词+数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄。如：in ones thirties。有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。如：The young man is at most in his early thirties. 注意：带有数词的名词作定语的表达：a seven-year-old boy，a hundred-metre race 数词专项练习 1. Lincoln was born on _. A. February 12, 1809B. 1809, February 1C. 1809, 1February D. February 1809,12 . A _ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-oldD. fifth years old . An hour later, _ minister was sent to see the box by those two men. A. twoB. the secondC. the two D. second . Abraham Lincoln was _ President of the United States A. 16B. the 1 C. 16th D. the 16th . Do you think there is any room for us _ ? A. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second . -How many students are there in your class? - _. A. Twenty nineB. Thirty and twoC. Forty-fiveD. fifties . Which number is wrong? _. A. NinetyB. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth . The Peoples Liberation Army was founded _. A. on August 1, 19B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 19D. in August 1, 192. The number,12is read _. A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB.four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _. A. in his sixty B. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty 数词专项练习 76. Tuesday is the _ day of a week in English. A. first B. fifthC. thirdD. fourth 77. There are _ seasons in a year in our country. A. two B. fourC. second D. fourth 78. The game of _ Olympics will be held in Beijing in008. A.B. the9th C. theD.9th 79. Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun. But they are _ light years away from us. A. thousandB. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 80. _ of the surface of the earth is covered with water. A. First third B. Two thirds C. One three D. Two three 81. There are _ people in my family. We live on the _ floor in a tall building. A. five, sixB. fifth, sixth C. fifth, six D. five, sixth 82. Boys and girls, we are going to learn _ today. A. Four Lesson B. the fourth lesson C. the Lesson Four D. the Four Lesson 83. My lovely daughter is _. A. eight years old B. eight-year-old C. eight year old D. eight-years-old 84. The flood happened _. A. in the summer of 199B. in the summer of 1998s C. in 199of the summer D. in 1998s of the summer 85. Februaryshould be read as _. A. February of the8th B. February of C.of February D. the8th of February 基数词练习 一 数词练习题 1There are _ days in a year A. three hundred and sixty fiveB. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundreds and sixty fiveD. three hundreds and sixty-five 2Danny lives in _ A. room04B. Room0C.0roomD.0Room 3Jim is in _ A. class one，grade six B. grade one，class six C. Class One，Grade Six D. Grade One, Class Six 4The bike cost me _ yuan A. five hundred fortyB. five hundreds fourty C. five hundred and forty D. five hundred fourty 5My telephone number is _ A. eighty eight two forty four zero nine B. eight eight two double four O nine C. eighty eight two forty-four zero nine D. eight eight two four four zero nine 6Is there any food for us _? A. ten B. tenthC. the tenthD. the ten 7Mary is _ girl A. an year old B.-years-old C. the years old D. an-year-old 8What day is today? _ A. June B. Tuesday C. It is hot D. Its fine 9Whats the date today? _ A. Its Saturday B. Its July C. Its fine D. Its July 15 10What time do you get up every day? A. Its seven oclockB. Seven oclock time C. At seven D. On seven 二 时间的表达法. 例： :25seven twenty-five或twenty-five past seven 8:45eight forty-five 或a quarter to nine 1.:20 2.:10 3.:15 4.:55 5.:40 6.:35 7.:00 8. 12:05 一、短语： 1.What time什么时间 .school start学校开始 .would like to do sth.想做某事 4.get up起床 .at half past seven在七点半 .walk to school步行去学校 .near the school在学校附近.be very near.离.很近 .do exercises 做操 10.every morning每天早上/每天上午 11.in the playground 在操场上 12.before nine oclock在九点以前 13.take my skipping rope带上我的绳子 14.like doing sth.喜 欢做某事 15.Thats fantastic.太棒了 16.Sam and Amys school萨姆和艾米的学 校 17.in England在英国 18.do morning exercises做早操 19.The bell rang.铃响 了。0.go into the classroom进入教室 1.love from.爱你的. 2get ready for. 为.做准备23.love doing sth.喜爱做某事 4.have Music上音乐课 二、句型： 1.Would you like to come to school with us?Yes,please.你想要和我们一起来学校 吗？再如：Tom would like to play tennis.汤姆想打网球。练习：我想要放风筝。你想要一些苹果吗？ 2.What time does school start?My school starts at nine oclock.学校什么时候开始上 课？我的学校是九点开始上课。再如：What time do you get up?I get up at half past seven.你什么时间起床？我七点半起床。练习：你几点吃午饭？我十二点十分吃午饭。 3.Lets take my skipping rope.让我们拿上我的跳绳吧。再如：Lets go into the classroom.让我们进教室吧。 练习：让我们跳绳吧！ 4. They dont do morning exercises here.他们这儿不做早操。练习变否定句：We can do our homework.She is a teacher.He wants some rice.Amy