资源描述
四、尊生一、夯基训练1.下列句中加点字的解释不恰当的一项是()A.以我为天子,犹之可也之:结构助词,用在主谓之间,取消句子独立性。B.遂行不辍遂:终,竟。C.走及匠石走及:跑着赶上。D.冬日衣皮毛衣:穿。答案:A解析:A项,之:语助词。2.下列各句中“之”字的意义不同于其他三项的一项是()A.是不材之木也B.几死之散人C.匠石之齐D.太后之色稍解答案:C解析:A、B、D三项的“之”都是结构助词,译为“的”;C项中的“之”是动词,到,往。3.下列句子不含通假字的一项是()A.女将恶乎比予哉B.实熟则剥C.小枝泄D.若将比予于文木邪答案:D解析:A项,女,通“汝”;B项,剥,通“扑”,击打;C项,泄,通“抴”,拖,用力拉。4.下列句中加点词的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是()A.弟子厌观之B.唯无以天下为者,可以托天下也C.至于曲辕D.虽然,我适有幽忧之病,方且治之,未暇治天下也答案:B解析:B项,古今义相同。A项,古义:满足。今义:厌恶。C项,古义:到,到达。今义:连词,表示达到某种程度或表示另提一事。D项,古义:虽然这样。今义:连词,用在表转折关系的句子的前半句。5.从文言句式看,不同于其他三项的一项是()A.背负青天,而莫之夭阏者B.狄人之所求者,土地也C.之二虫又何知D.吾何以天下为哉答案:B解析:A、C、D三项均为宾语前置,B项是判断句。6.下列句中加点实词的活用类型与例句相同的一项是()例句:冬日衣皮毛A.虽贵富不以养伤身B.与人之兄居而杀其弟C.是不材之木也D.合同异,离坚白答案:C解析:例句,名词用作动词,穿。A项,动词用作名词,用来养生的物品;B项,动词的使动用法,使被杀;C项,名词用作动词,成材;D项,坚、白,形容词作名词,硬度、颜色。二、课内阅读7.阅读下面的文字,完成第79题。大王亶父居邠,狄人攻之。事之以皮帛而不受,事之以犬马而不受,事之以珠玉而不受。狄人之所求者,土地也。大王亶父曰:“与人之兄居而杀其弟,与人之父居而杀其子,吾不忍也。子皆勉居矣!为吾臣与为狄人臣奚以异!且吾闻之:不以所用养害所养。”因杖策而去之。民相连而从之,遂成国于岐山之下。夫大王亶父可谓能尊生矣。能尊生者,虽贵富不以养伤身,虽贫贱不以利累形。今世之人居高官尊爵者,皆重失之,见利轻亡其身,岂不惑哉!(庄子让王)下列句中加点的词语解释有误的一项是()A.与人之兄居而杀其弟杀:杀害。B.子皆勉居矣勉:尽力。C.因杖策而去之之:代词,代豳地。D.虽贫贱不以利累形累:拖累、祸害。答案:A解析:A项中的“杀”是“使被杀”的意思。8.下列各句的文言句式不同于其他三项的一项是()A.事之以皮帛而不受B.遂成国于岐山之下C.逍遥于天地之间D.今世之人居高官尊爵者答案:D解析:A、B、C三项都是状语后置,D项是定语后置。9.将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(1)为吾臣与为狄人臣奚以异!(2)能尊生者,虽贵富不以养伤身。答案:(1)做我的臣民和做狄人的臣民有什么不同呢!(2)能尊重生命的人,即使地位高财物多也不因为用来养生的物品而伤害身体。三、延伸阅读10.阅读下面的文言文,完成第1013题。汤(商汤)见祝网者,置四面,其祝曰:“从天坠者,从地出者,从四方来者,皆离吾网。”汤曰:“嘻!尽之矣。非桀(夏桀),其孰为此也?”汤收其三面,置其一面,更教祝曰:“昔蛛蝥(蜘蛛)作网罟,今之人学纾。欲左则左,欲右则右,欲高则高,欲下则下,吾取其犯命者。”汉南之国闻之曰:“汤之德及禽兽矣。”四十国归之。人置四面,未必得鸟;汤去三面,置其一面,以网四十国,非徒网鸟也。(吕氏春秋异用)下列句中加点词解释有错误的一项是()A.祝网者置四面置:设置。B.尽之矣尽:使被捉光,把捕完,捉光。C.汤之德及禽兽矣及:连词,表并列。D.非徒网鸟也网:用网捕捉。答案:C解析:C项,及:到、施及。11.下列各句中的“其”字,用法与其他三项不同的一项是()A.收其三面B.其西南诸峰,林壑尤美C.其皆出于此乎D.始访其遗踪答案:C解析:A、B、D三项均为代词,C项为语气副词,表推测语气。12.下列最符合“吾取其犯命者”句意的一项是()A.我只捕捉那些犯了死罪的。B.我只获取那些不要命的。C.我只捕捉那些违犯天命的。D.我只捕取那些逃命的。答案:C解析:注意重点词语“犯”在文中的意义。13.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(1)非桀,其孰为此也?(2)汤之德及禽兽矣。答案:(1)除了夏桀(那样的暴君),谁还会做这种事情呢?(2)汤的恩德惠及禽兽身上了。参考译文:商汤在郊外看见有个猎人四面设网,并祷告说:“从天上坠落的,从地上生出的,从四方来的,让它们都坠落到我的网中。”汤说:“真这样的话,禽兽就被杀光了。除了夏桀(那样的暴君),谁还会做这种事情呢?”汤于是收起三面的网,只在一面设网,重新教那人祷告说:“从前蜘蛛结网,现在的人也学着织。禽兽想向左去的就向左去,想向右去的就向右去,想向高处去的就向高处去,想向低处去的就向低处去,我只捕取那些触犯天命的。”汉南的小国听说之后,说:“汤的恩德惠及禽兽身上了。”(于是)四十个小国都归附了汤。有人四面张网,也不一定捕获到鸟兽。汤撤去三面的网,只保留一面,却借此使四十国来归附,不只是捕获到鸟兽了。QcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3P tGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgK tGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2 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
展开阅读全文