中小学生冬季流行病预防知识汇编

中小学生秋冬季流行病预防知识汇编进入秋冬季节，昼夜天温变化大，也是流行病的高发区，因而做好中小学生秋季流行病的预防工作非常重要，下面是一些流行病的预防及应对方法。一、肠道传染病肠道传染病主要是一组由细菌、病毒、原虫等病原体经消化道传播的疾病，常见的有霍乱、伤寒、副伤寒、痢疾、感染性腹泻、细菌性痢疾、病毒性肝炎等。肠道传染病发病急，传播快，如果医治不及时，可造成大面积流行而严重危害学生的健康。预防措施：做好灭蝇、灭蟑螂工作，防止食品、食具污染，保证用餐环境的卫生;要养成良好的饮食习惯，注意保证个人卫生和饮食卫生，饮用卫生、洁净的水，食用烧熟煮透的食品，不吃生、半生水产品以及不洁、腐败食品;发现吐、泻病人要报告，做到早隔离、早治疗，防止发生群体性感染。二、细菌性食物中毒细菌性食物中毒是由于进食被细菌污染的食物，细菌在食物内大量繁殖并产生毒素而引起急性感染的中毒性疾病，主要以沙门菌、变形杆菌、葡萄球菌食物中毒较为常见，其次为副溶血弧菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌、肉毒杆菌等。不同中毒机制的食物中毒其临床表现通常不同。感染型中毒一般主要以恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等胃肠道症状为主，通常伴有发热症状;而毒素型食物中毒除了表现为胃肠道症状，还可表现有神经系统、造血系统等症状，很少有发热症状。预防措施：应做到食物煮熟煮透，生熟分开，注意海水产品的采购、清洗、加工和销售等环节的卫生安全;尤其要对新入学学生进行卫生防病知识宣传，培养良好饮食卫生习惯，教育引导学生在校内用餐，不搞群体性聚餐活动，严防群体食源性疾病的发生。三、呼吸道传染病呼吸道传染病是由于细菌或病毒可直接通过空气传播或通过灰尘中的细菌、病毒的飞沫经呼吸道进入体内而引起的传染病，常见的有流感、麻疹、风疹、流行性腮腺炎、肺结核、手足口病等。预防措施：要养成良好的卫生习惯，要做到“四勤”：即勤洗手脸、勤剪指甲、勤通风、勤晒衣被。“四不”：即不随地吐痰，不公用毛巾，不过度紧张，不过度疲劳;教室、宿舍要开门开窗，通风透气，保持空气清新;要积极参加体育运动，增强体质;做好晨检工作，对患呼吸道传染病的学生及可疑病例，要早发现，早报告、早隔离、早治疗;到医院进行相关疫苗的接种：接种麻疹、水痘、流行性腮腺炎、流感疫苗、卡介苗等预防相关疾病。事实告诉我们，金融永远不能是正业，只能作为为实体经济提供服务的工具，如果金融资本占据主导地位，结局就是美国和日本的大失业和实业经济的大衰退，最后走向了饮鸩止渴的印钞经济。大量的正常信贷得不到贷款，而大量不需要的信贷进行高利贷交易，这种畸形的放贷模式，从整体上来说，是我们经济结构畸形的信贷根源。如果不解决这种问题，我们的中小企业可能真得就崩溃了，而推动三十年奇迹的农民工和中小企业，事实上损失很大，不利于经济奇迹的继续延续。搞不好整个金融体系，真得会崩溃。最近金融部门的领导们纷纷换人，可能会有新思路。综合起来说，货币如老虎，容易印不容易收回，放出来容易，回收起来会伤筋动骨，但不收回来会要命的。这就是当前的货币政策难题，也是信贷结构畸形的困境所致。第三，从外围经济形势来看，虽然并不比2008年那样剧烈变动，但是，从影响度和影响面来说，影响更大。从去年开始，全球进入了高风险社会，各国政府不得不面临一个债台高筑、失业高企的混乱时期，抗议四起，狼烟滚滚。危机来了，并不可怕，但是，可怕的是没有应对工具，现在全球政府，应对危机就是印钞主义。大国可以通过全球货币的地位转嫁购买力的稀释，但是，对于一些不是国际通货的货币，只能将祸水撒向国内。因此，我们看到，这三年来，各国政府基本上就干了两件事：印钞和借债，这两个其实都是印钞主义。这对中国经济非常不利，因为2008年中国还有政策工具来救市场和救经济，如今这些政策工具已经透支殆尽，除非采取降税的措施，还有一些空间。其他的如货币政策和财政政策的各种工具，已经丧失了弹性和应对性。近期人们期待信贷政策松绑，不过，从当前看来，定向宽松可能是未来政策的权宜之计。最后，股市低迷不振，对人们的预期影响也是很大的。都说股市是经济的晴雨表，虽然这些年来，印证了股市并不能完全是经济的晴雨表，但分析原因，我们就很清晰的看出，这些不一致的地方，主要是我们的股市不是有效的市场，是一个政策市，投机性盛行，各种各样的利益输送明显违背金融市场基本准则，最近管理层对于股市大规模的整改，正是要恢复反映经济的基本功能。以上理由仅仅止于列举，还有很多因素都在反映经济实质性的下滑，我们不可以再盲目乐观了。河南双独二胎政策乏善可陈2011-11-27 18:12:11| 分类： 人口时评 |字号 订阅何亚福QcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3P tGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgK tGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2 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