倒装句讲解与练习

高中英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1、全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1). here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run，live, stand, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等表示来去、存在或状态的不及物动词。例如： e.g. There is a box on the table. There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up， down， out， away， in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. Away she went with tears in her eyes. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如: On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is a playground. 3). 作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语位于句首是，要用“表语+连系动词+主语”倒装结构。Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.Gone are the days when they could do whatever they liked to do.注意：1. 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。2. 在完全倒装句中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数保持一致。Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 2 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1). 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. -never have I seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. -not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than等，要倒装。例如： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 2). so, neither, nor作部分倒装 （so/neither/nor+情态动词/助动词+主语） 用这些词表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。例如： Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 If you dont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。（so+主语+情态动词/助动词）例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 -Its raining hard.-So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。 3). Only修饰状语位于句首，句子引起部分倒装。例如： Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 4). as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语、状语（形容词, 副词, 分词）或实义动词提前。但需注意： a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 Child as he was, he was able to stand on his own feet. 尽管还是个孩子，他已经能够独立生活了。b. 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如： Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。 注意： although引导的让步状语从句不倒装。 5). 其他部分倒装 1） so that, such-that 句型中的so, such 位于句首时，需倒装。例如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 Such a clever boy was he that he worked out the problem very soon.2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如： If I were you, I would try it again. Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。 Hadnt you helped me(=If you hadnt helped me), I would have failed.倒装句练习题 1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. If you dont go， neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when5. - Your father is very strict with you. - _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. - Here _！Where is Xiao Liu？ - There _. A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he is C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is9. _，I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball. - _. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy. A. If it were not，go B. Were it not for， would go C. Werent it for， will go D. If it hadnt been， would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he13. - In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes. -Yes, _ and _. After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they， so do you B. so they do， so you do C. so do they， so you do D. so they do， so do you14. - You have an English class every day except Sunday. - _. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _，so _ mine. A. does， will B. will， does C. will， would D. does， do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know17. Father, you promised! Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first.（2005湖北） A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did18. - I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot. -_. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation. A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know22. - Have you ever seen anything like that before？ - _. A. No， I never have seen anything like that before B. No， never I have seen anything like that before C. No， never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No， I have seen anything like that before never23. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _. A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _. A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change29. -= Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？ - I dont know, and _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would C. when D. that31. - This is one of the oldest trees in the world. -_ such a big tree. A. Never I have seen B. I havent never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业， 成衣业）than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found33. _ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we34. _ that we all went out， lying in the sun. A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him. A. So， did he seem B. So， he seemed C. Such， he seemed D. Such， did he seem36. -You seem to be an actor. -_ . I have played many parts in a lot of films. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am37. Not only _ working hard， but also _ very polite.A. the boy is， he is B. is the boy， he is C. the boy is， is he D. is the boy， is he38. _， he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does39. - I cannot see the picture well from here. - _. A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I cant neither D. Neither can I40. - You ought to have given them some advice. - _, but who cared what I said? A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove42. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care43. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重庆） A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 44. No sooner _ they rushed out into the street. A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when45. They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German.（2005天津） A. have B. did C. had D. do46. _，he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough， for no sooner _ home _ it rained. A. we returned， and B. we had returned， when C. did we return， when D. had we returned， than48. So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference. A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not49. _ he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that50. Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. _, and so did I.（2005安徽） A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she