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天星教育网，因你而精彩！版权所有，侵权必究！必修五 综合测试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)1Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I prefer soft music while eating._Loud music makes me tense.ANo way.BWhy not?CAt your service. DMe too!答案：DMe too！为日常用语，用于对别人的观点给予进一步的肯定与认同。2Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is _Asian countries including China.Asweeping BstrikingCdestroying Dexperiencing答案：Asweep 此处具有“席卷；横扫”之意，与Wave更搭配。3The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town which_.Awas pulling down Bwere pulling downCwas being pulled down Dwere being pulled down答案：D根据“正在被拆毁的老房子”可知，用被动语态，排除A、B两项；又因为先行词buildings是复数，故选D。4It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in _history was played. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became_Olympic event.A/；an Bthe；anCthe；the D/；the答案：Ain history在历史上；第二个空表示泛指，故用an。5Why on earth didnt you answer the phone?Im terribly sorry，but the doorbell_，too.Ais ringing BrangCwas ringing Dwas about to ring答案：C由语境可知应是“门铃正在响”，所以无法去接电话，且是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时，故选C。6Did you have trouble finding the city library?Not really.Mr Li had given us good directions and we _find it.Adared BwouldCcould Dwere able to答案：D根据句意可知，此处指“成功地做了某事”，故用were able to, 不用could，故选D。7_more trees being cut, huge quantities of good soil are being washed away into the Yellow River.ABecause of BOwing toCWith DThrough答案：Cwith的复合结构表示原因。8A lot of new technology _from abroad so that we can improve the qualities of our products.Ahas brought in Bhas been brought inChas brought up Dhas been brought up答案：B根据句意可知，应是“许多新技术被引进”，故用bring in(引进)，且应用被动语态，故选B。9Do you have anything to do this afternoon?Whats up?Lets go shopping. It is said that Yuanyuan shop_， and all the sweaters are sold at half price.Why not?Ahad closed down Bwas closing downCcloses down Dis closing down答案：Dis closing down为进行时态表示将来，指“将关闭”，因为要关门，所以毛衣才半价销售。10Webscholls started a few years ago，_now they are becoming more and more popular with students and parents.Aso BandCbut Dbesides答案：B句意为“几年前网校成立，现在它们越来越受到学生和家长的欢迎”。前后两句话为并列关系，故选B。11They baby is due in November, by_the new house should be finished.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dthat答案：C此处指“这个婴儿将在11月出生，到那时，新房子应该能盖起来。”“到那时”应是by that time，定语从句连接词应用when，故选C。12He quarrelled with his wife last night，_his complaint about her not having finished the housework.Aexpressed BexpressingCto express Dexpress答案：Bexpressing为现在分词作伴随状语。13I really like the White Princess_by Kelly Chan.She has a gift of performance as well as singing.Aplays BplayedCplaying Dto play答案：Bplayed此处是过去分词作定语，表示被动。14Some experts say that plastic bags harm the environment because they can take hundreds of years to _.Abreak in Bbreak offCbreak down Dbreak out答案：Cbreak in 插话；break off 结束，中止；break down 分解；break out爆发。15Will you go to Toms birthday party tomorrow?No，_invited to, for she is the last person Id like to see.Aif BuntilCwhen Deven though答案：D此处表示“即使被邀请，也不会去”。.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)When I was 14, I was hired for an afterschool job selling subscriptions(订阅单)to my hometown paper, the Houston post. I was _16_to some of the citys worst neighborhoods to solicit(请求)doortodoor._17_I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for garage apartments；I was _18_for the work.It was a _19_because people didnt like a stranger knocking on their doors，_20_ a kid trying to get them to buy something. _21_，a man slammed(猛击)his door in my face and screamed，“I dont want any damn paper.”I _22_myself to knock again and finally I was _23_to tell him how great the paper was. I _24_ selling him a subscription. I was soon _25_the top subscription sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was given_26_for training new comers.Around this time I started _27_the harmonica and guitar. Before long I was playing in a band at chilicookoffs and other events. When I _28_18, I focused my attention on becoming a professional musician. I never_29_ sight of this dream. Im sure my perseverance came from _30_I learned from knocking on strangers doors.That_31_helped me in many ways. Early in my music career I was _32_ in a legal dispute (争论)with a former manager.He_33_me to back off, but I refused.Having all those doors slammed in my face as a kid gave me the _34_ to stand up to this intimidating(恫吓的)figure. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no.And I _35_.16A.taken BmadeCtold Dsent答案：D根据上下文和文化背景可知此句的句意是：我被派遣到。be sent“被派遣，被指派”，因此选D。17A.Even though BFor fearCAs if DShortly after答案：A尽管我经常在天黑以后寻找有车库的公寓，但是我还是很感谢这份工作。因此用even though。18A.fearful BgratefulCsuccessful Dcareful答案：B根据上下文可知这份工作是他人生很重要的经历，虽然很困难。fearful“害怕的”，grateful“感激的”，successful“成功的”，careful“细心的”，根据句意可知选B。19A.gift BtroubleCchallenge Dtask答案：C根据上下文可知这项工作一开始对普通人是一种挑战，因为你要挨家挨户地推销报纸。因此选C。20A.even BjustConly Dexpecially答案：D根据上下文可知对一般人来说这是种挑战，尤其对一个孩子来说，这更是种挑战，因此选C。21A.At one time BLater onCSoon after DBefore long答案：A根据上下文可知作者是在讲述自己的一次经历，一次不好的经历，at one time“曾经”，later on“稍后”，soon after“不久之后”，before long“不久”，因此选A。22A.asked BforcedCmade Dadvised答案：B根据上下文可知在这种情况下作者是强迫自己再一次敲开别人的门，因此选B。23A.angry BgladCshy Dable答案：D根据上下文可知作者强迫自己再一次敲开门，并且能够告诉他这份报纸有多棒，四个选项只有able符合，因此选D。24A.ended up Bfailed inCbegan with Dinsisted on答案：A根据上文可知作者强迫自己再一次敲开门，劝说别人买他的报纸，最后成功了，也就是说最终结果卖出一份报纸，end up doing sth.“以做某事结束”，fail in doing sth.“做某事失败”，beging with doing sth.“以做某事开始”，insist on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，因此选A。25A.on BamongCbeyond Dinto答案：B根据上下文可知因为作者的坚持不懈，很快他就成为了最佳推销员之一，among“在之间”，因此选B。26A.honour BchanceCresponsibility Dopportunity答案：C本题考查名词和介词的搭配，A、B和D三项一般与介词of连用，而只有responsibility能与for连用，句意是：像其他成功的推销员一样，我被赋予了训练新的推销员的职责，因此选C。27A.making BdoingCplaying Dgetting答案：C弹奏乐器用play。28A.kept BgotCstayed Dturned答案：D本题考查动词的用法。根据句意：当我18岁了，我要成为一名专业音乐家。这四个选项都是系动词，get“变得”，keep“保持”，stay“保持”，turn“变为”，因此选D。29A.caught BrememberedClost Dleft答案：C根据上下文可知句意是：我从未忘记过我的梦想，我确信我的韧性就来自于敲开陌生人房门的经历。lose sight of“忽视，忘记”，因此选C。30A.where BwhichCwhat Dthat答案：C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意：我确信我的韧性来自于敲开陌生人房门的经历，what引导的从句作from的宾语，又作learned的宾语，因此选C。31A.experience BmemoryCincident Daccident答案：A根据上下文可知句意是：这个经历在很多方面帮助了我。因此选A。32A.stopped BlockedCgot Dhit答案：C根据上下文可知句意：在我的早期音乐生涯中，我卷入了一场与以前的老板之间的法律纷争，be got in sth.“卷入某事”，因此选C。33A.encouraged BmadeCbegged Dpressured答案：D根据后文可知作者的前老板强迫他退出，可是他拒绝了，因此选D。34A.hope BstrengthCability Dspirit答案：B根据上下文可知句意是：孩提时候那些猛烈关闭的门给了我力量来经受住这些恫吓，因此选B。35A.won BdidClost Dhad答案：A根据上下文可知句意是：除此之外，我就是那个说“不”的人，作者战胜了他的前老板，作者赢了，因此选A。.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AAmerican and British use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello！” or “How are you？”. “Hi！” is creeping(不知不觉的)into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do？” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Goodbye”， they nearly always add, “Have a good day，” or “Have a good trip，” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day”。The British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do.Am.E: Do you have a car, room，etc.？Yes, I do.Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, eg.check(US)/cheque(UK); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “or”， eg. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our”， eg. honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize”or “izing” forms, eg. organize, realizing are spelt in Br.E “ise”or “ising”，e.g.organise，realising.In American English, “practice”is used both for the verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt “practise”， and the noun “practice”. In the main, American English avoids the doubling up of consonants(辅音字母)in nouns and verbs while British English does not.In American English, for example, one writes “travel, traveled, traveling, traveler，” while in British English, one writes “travel, travelled, travelling, traveller”It was once predicted that British and American English would became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(连接)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上的), and probably culturally(文化上的)too, they are closer together than ever.36The Americans hardly say_.AGoodbye.Have a good day! BGlad to know you!CHi!DHave you got a car?答案：D考查细节理解与常识判断。从 The British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. Am.E: Do you have a car, room，etc.？Yes, I do. Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.可知。37A British writes_.Acheque；center Bhonor；organiseCtraveled；practice Dlabour；traveller答案：D考查细节理解与常识判断。从文章第五段或结合常识可知。38What does the fifth paragraph talk about?AThere are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.BWhy do the Americans and the British use different spellings?CThere are few differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.D. The different usages of words in Am.E and Br.E答案：A考查主题理解。从Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words.及后面一系列的举例可知。39Which of the following is TRUE?AThe two languages will become separate languages. BAmerican English will be used more and more. CThe two languages will be closer and closer.DBritish English will be used more and more. 答案：C考查正误判断。从最后一段可说明C项是正确的。BYou can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places：1Chinese character are written in the complex(复杂的)form.Although simplified(简单的) Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.2Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.3Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. “Ba”(霸), which means bully(巨大的)in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with “Ba”in their names.4There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures(结构). “Ai ni mei shang liang”， which means “I love you without consulting”， is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done_away_with，which is an idea shared by many others and myself.40The writer of the passage suggests that_.Asomething be done to make our language pure Bthe Chinese language not have the word “Ba” Ceverything have a good name and a good meaningDeverybody try their best to stop language pollution答案：A考查推理判断。通读全文知本文主要是叙述语言“污染”，结合是后一段知A项正确。41What the writer wants to say is that_.Agreat difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form Blanguage used by our newspapers，TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting pollutedCmany people agree with the experts on language pollution in China Dsome film writers havent studied Chinese grammar答案：B考查推理判断。从第一段第一句可推知。42The underlined expression “done away with” in the last paragraph means_.Agot away BrecycledCcleaned Dended答案：C考查词义推测。从该短语前的pollution一词及全文叙述的语言污染可推知。43Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AMore Attention to Grammar.BExperts Good Advice.CFilms with Strange Names.DPollution of Our Language.答案：D考查主旨理解。本文主要讲语言污染，只有D项突出文章的中心。CRome had the Forum. London has Speakers Corner. Now alwayson thego New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.Using a 2foottall sign that says，“Talk to Me.”they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.They dont collect money. They dont push religion(宗教). So whats the point?“To see what happens”， said Liz.“We simply enjoy life with open communication(交流)”Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.“It started as a crazy idea，”Liz said.“We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease.“That was very heavy on my mind，”Marcia said.“To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good，”she explained.To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a gettogether in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say theyll consider.44What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 11,2001?AChatting with people. BSetting up street signs.CTelling stories to strangers.DOrganizing a speakers corner.答案：A本篇讲述了两个大学毕业生与陌生人交谈，倾听人们向他们倾述的互惠的活动。文章从联想开始，简介Liz and Bill(这是两个人的名字，又是交谈与倾听活动的名称)做什么，怎样开始的，效果如何，未来打算等，其中等六段和第七段是插叙(从shortly after.到.experiences, anything.)，讲述的就是两个年轻人怎样开始这一活动的。故选A项；开始与人聊天。45What they have been doing can be described as_.Apointless BnormalCcrazy Dsuccessful答案：DLiz and Bill活动很成功。从倒数第二段可知：为庆祝该活动一周年所举办的聚会，有许多人参加，记者和摄影师都来了，说明很成功。46Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?AThey knew Liz and Bill very well.BThey happened to meet the writer of the text.CThey organized the gettogether in the city park.DThey are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.答案：DLiz和Bill同许多人谈生活，倾听过许多人跟他们谈心，Denise和Marcia是其中的两人。提到他们来做例子。47What will Liz and Bill do in the future?AGo in for publishing.BDo more television programs.CContinue what they are doing. DSpend more time reading books.答案：C最后一段的前一句说明他们还想吸引更多的人来加入这一活动，与他们聊天。故选C。48How do they like the idea of writing a book?AThey have decided to wait a year or two.BThey will think about it carefully.CThey agreed immediately.DThey find it hard to do that.答案：B本题问Liz和Bill怎么看待写本书这回事，全篇最后一句可知，但本句结构较复杂。something是代词，是a book的同位语，“theyll consider”是定语从句，“they say”起到插入语的作用。全句可译为：有些出版商表达了给Liz和Bill 出本书的兴趣，Liz和Bill说他们会考虑这件事。consider一词可解释为think about carefully，“something”指出书、写书。故选B。DMy first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read：“Mrs.Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision(视觉模糊)ever since her medical test this morning.”I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting(用代替)St . Johns word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. Shes probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldnt have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The Xraytechnician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded_her_judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. They pay me to listen, diagnose(诊断)，treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.49The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew_. AMrs. Jones would ask for more tests Bthe patient was being unreasonableCthe nurse was joking with him DMrs. Jones would call him答案：B本篇讲一个医生要结束一周的工作时几分钟内的心理历程。一周来，病人们不断怀疑或不信任自己，其中一个病人Mrs.Jones也来电话说上午看完病后眼睛看不清东西，医生先是烦躁，进而担心焦虑是否真的有问题或病人只是在想像，再而是高兴Mrs.Jones只是戴错了眼镜，自己的诊断治疗没问题。最后是惭愧，病人还是信任自己的，自己也必须信任病人。文章第二段活用了许多过去完成时，说明这些事先发生，许多病人开始没道理地怀疑自己，现在又轮到Mrs.Jones。所以医生知道这位病人有些没理性。50What had caused Mrs . Jones eye problem?AWrong glasses.BMedical checkup.CHer own imagination.DChatting on the Internet.答案：A第四段的前几句说明了Mrs.Jones视力正常，(下班)离开办公室时拿错了眼镜。51The underlined words“clouded her judgment”in the last paragraph probably mean_.Amade her less trustful toward the doctorBput her in control of her own feelingsCmade her less able to think clearlyDput her in a dangerous situation答案：C画线部分中cloud作动词用，是用云挡住的意思，整体画线部分应是“影响了她的判断力，使她不能正常思考”，本题可用代入法解决。EIts not the flashiest car in the world. Not even close. But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something most cars cant : run on solar energyenergy from the suns light and head!Joshua Bechtold, 14，and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville, Vermont, worked many months to get Helios ready. They named their car after Helios, the sun god in Greek mythology(神话)。The 4yearold Tour de Sol encourages the use of “green”，or environmentally friendly, cars to help reduce pollution and save energy. Its not a race. Cars are judged on fuel efficiency(耗油量)rather than speed. In the weeklong event, 44 cars took the 350mile tour from Waterbury, Connecticut, to Lake George, New York. Of the 23 student cars, Helios was the only one built by middle school students.A teacher drove Helios, but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the road.“That was my favorite part，”says Anna Browne,15.“We explained how the car runs.”Due in part to old, inefficient batteries(电池)，Helios finished fourthout of fourin its kind, the sunpowered class.“We were there for the fun of it，”Anna says，“Were proud of Helios，”says Ariel Gleicher, 14.“Its a car thats good for the environment.”52What is special about the car Helios in the text?AIt was built by middle school students.BIt has an attractive design.CIt was made in 1971 .DIt won the fourth prize.答案：A从第一段“run on solar energy”和第二段“Joshua Bechtold,14, and the other studentsworked many months to get Helios ready.”可知本车利用太阳能，并且由学生制做。53How many sunpowered cars took part in the race?A1 B4C23 D44答
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