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五年级下册英语第一单元知识点整理1、主要单词和短语:do morning exercises晨练,做早操eat breakfast吃早饭have English class上英语课eat dinner吃晚饭play sports进行体育活动eat lunch吃午饭climb mountains爬山go shopping购物,买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足二、主要句子:When do you eat dinner?你什么时候吃晚饭?I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我晚上七点吃晚饭。When do you get up?你什么时候起床?I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.我通常在中午12点起床。What do you do on the weekend?你在周末干什么?Usually I watch TV and go shopping.我通常看电视和购物。I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.三、重要知识点 同义词:eatbreakfast-havebreakfast , playsports-do sports,复数形式:policeman-policemen现在分词:tell-telling第三人称单数:say-says同义句:What do you do ? -What are you?你是干什么的? 表示频度的副词:always总是,一直;usually通常,常常;often经常;sometimes有时 候以复数形式出现的词组:visit grandparents ,plant trees介词后跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;表示在某一天,在星期几用on,在具体的几点几分用at.too和either的用法区别:too和either都是“也”的意思,但too用于肯定句,either用于 否定句。我经常踢足球。有时候我去远足eat lunch-have lunch,eat dinner-have dinnerusually-oftenpolicewoman-policewomen五年级下册英语第二单元知识点整理、主要单词和短语:season季节spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天swim游泳fly kites放风筝skate滑冰make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树二、主要句子:Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.夏天是很好, 但是秋天是我最喜爱的季节。Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天?Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。Why do you like winter?你为什么喜欢冬天?Because I can sleep a long time.因为我可以睡很长时间的觉。三、知识点同义词:autumn-fall(秋天)三单:say-says ask-asks come-comes对应词:wake up-sleep ;go to bed-get up同义句:Whats your favourite season?(你最喜欢的季节是什么?)-Which season do you likebest?(你最喜欢哪个季节?)play with玩雪,play in the snow在雪中玩,如果在横线后面有the ,则选择in ,如果在横线 后面没有the ,则选择with.like后面不能直接跟动词。如果需要跟动词或动词性词组时,则需在 加to.就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式。如:I like to swim =I like swimming.当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面。其结构为:the weather like in季节in地点?五年级下册英语第三单元知识点整理、主要单词:like后面加to.如果不WhatsMarch(Mar.) 三月January(Jan.) 一月February(Feb.) 二月April(Apr.) 四月May五月June六月July七月August(Aug.) 八月September(Sept.) 九月October(Oct.) 十月November(Nov.) 十一月December(Dec.) 十二月二、主要句子1. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候-Its in May.在五月。2. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.我的生日在六月。 比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。3. Is her birthday in June?她的生日在六月吗?-Yes.是的。4.Whats the date?是几月几日?-June 9th .六月九日。5. Whats the date today?今天是几月几日?- Its April 10th.四月十日。三、主要知识点:1、关于月份:(1)五月May ,六月June,七月July,没有简写形式。九月September的简写形式是前四个 字母加点Sept.其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。(2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示1 2个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。2、关于基数词变序数词。(1)一般情况下,直接在基数词后面加th.(one , two , three除外)。one-first , two-second , three-third .(2) 以ve结尾的基数词,变ve为f,再加th.如:five-fifth , twelve-twelfth.(3)以t结尾的基数词,直接加h.如eight-eighth.(4)以不发音的字母e结尾的,丢掉不发音的字母e,再加th.女口nine-ninth.(5) 以y结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将y变为ie,再加th.如twenty-twentieth .(6)20以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词。如:twenty-one-twenty-first , twenty-two-twenty-second , thirty-four-thirty-fourth .(7)序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最后两个字母,最后两个字 母要变成上标格式。如:first-1st , second-2nd , third-3rd , fourth-4th . twentieth-20th3.在回答When is your birthday?这个问题时, 如果只说明生日在几月份, 在月份前用in.如My birthday isin July.如果要具体说明生日是在几月几日,则要把in去掉,直接用is,或者在is后加on.如My birthday is June 9th.或My birthday is on June 9th .4.注意区分两个句子:What day is it today ?今天星期几?Whats the date today?今天是几月几日?5.根据要求写单词:make(现在分词)-making. send( 现在分词)-sending.6.句子:How many birthdays are in October ?有几个人的生日在十月?There are 3.变为一般疑问句)-Is your birthday in February?她有计算机吗?当第三人称单数和句子中出现了does时,其the.如October 1st .读作October the first.10、同义句:Who has a birthday in October?=Whose birthday is in October?五年级下册英语第四单元知识点整理7. My birthday is in February .8. Does she have a computer?他动词必须使用原型。9、读序数词时,前面一定要加、主要单词:draw pictures画画dothe dishes洗碗碟cookdinner做饭drawing pictures正在画画doing the dishes正在洗碗碟cooking dinner正在做饭read a book读书reading a book正在读书answer the phone接电话answering the phone正在接电话listening to music正在听音乐washing clothes正在洗衣cleaning the room正在打扫房间writing a letter正在写信write an e-mail写电子邮件writing an e-mail正在写电子邮件、主要句子:1. This is Zhang Peng .(电话用语)我是张朋。What are you doing?你正在干什么?2.Im doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟。Im reading a book.我正在读书。3.Grandpa is writing a letter.爷爷正在写信。Brother is doing homework.弟弟正在做作业。4.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房里做饭。5.Dad is writing an e-mail in the study.爸爸正在书房里写电子邮件。三、知识点:1、在电话中介绍自己时,可以用Its”或者This is.但是不能用“I am”或者My name is2、在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:“Can I speakto?”3、告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you.4、 在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on please.或者Please hold on.5、动词变为现在分词(加ing)的规则:(1) 一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing.如:play-playing clean-cleaning draw-drawing cook-cooking(2)以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing .如:write-writing come-coming take-taking make-making leave-leaving have-having3) 以重读闭音世结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再加ing.如:run-running swim-swimming put-putting sit-sitting set-setting五年级下册英语第五单元知识点整理一、主要单词:fly flying walk walkingjump jumpinglisten to music听音wash clothes洗衣服clean the room打扫房write a letter写信飞 正在飞 走run跑running正在跑swim游泳swimming正在游climb爬climbing正在爬fight打架fighting正在打架swing荡秋千swinging正在荡秋千drink water喝水drinking water正在喝水二、主要句子:1. What is it doing?Its eating bananas.2. What is she doing? Sheis jumping.3. What are they doing?They are swimming. Theyare climbing trees.三、主要知识点:它正在干什么? 它正在吃香蕉。她正在干什么? 她正在跳。 它们正在干什么? 它们正在游泳。它们正在爬树。1、在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用 婴儿时,也都可以用it.she .而表示2、系动词be的用法:我是am你是are, is跟着他她它。如果人称是复数,扑面一律都用are.如:I am reading abook.He is cooking dinner.We are doing an experiment.Are you eating lunch?3、With除了表示和一起外,还可以表示“使用”,如:That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的钢笔写字。4、 当句子中出现了can时,动词一定要用原形。如:Can tigers really swim?I can wash the clothes .我会洗衣服。5、can , usually , often , sometimes , always这几个单词都是一般现在时的好朋友,当句子中 出现了它们时,动词一般都要用原形。now, am , is , are这几个单词都是现在进行时的好朋友,当句子中出现了它们时,动 词要用现在分词形式,也就是ing形式。五年级下册英语第六单元知识点整理一、主要单词pick upleaves picking upleaves catchbutterflies catchingbutterflies takepictures takingpictures watchinsects watchinginsects采摘树叶 正在采摘树叶 捉蝴蝶正在捉蝴 照相正在照相 观察昆虫 正在观察昆虫do an experiment做实验doing an experiment正在做实验have a picnic举行野餐having a picnic正在举行野餐count insects数昆虫counting insects正在数昆虫write a report写报告writing a report正在写报告collect leaves收集树叶collecting leaves正在收集树叶play chess下棋playing chess正在下棋二、主要句子1. Are you eating lunch ?你们正在吃午饭吗?No, we arent.不,我们不是。2. Are they eating the honey?它们正在吃蜂蜜吗?Yes, they are.是的,它们是。3. Is he playing chess?他正在下棋吗?Yes, he is.是的,他是。4. Is she writing a report?她正在写报告吗No, she isnt.不,她不是。三、主要知识点:1、现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词be(am is are)和主语交换位置,将句末的句号变为问号,但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词的相应变化。如:I am reading a book? - Are you reading a book?Youre walking . - Am I waling?He is cooking dinner . -Is he cooking dinner?2.表示用什么做个实验时,要用on.如Do an experiment on me , please.3.Its time to后跟动词的原形,Its time for后跟名词。如:Its time to go to school.该去上学了。 (到了去上学的时间了。 )Its time for English class.到了英语课的时间了。Its time to have English class.该上英语课了。
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