高一级英语定语从句专项练习

高一级英语定语从句专项练习一.1The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国03 .28） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which2. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，.26） A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name 3. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京.34） A. ItB. As C. ThatD. What4There was time I hated to go to school .（湖北.23）Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe ; when 5There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北. 25）Athe larger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one that Dthe larger of which 6What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . （湖南 29）Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which 7. Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do. (湖南 21) A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing8. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南 23） A. how B. which C. where D. that9. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （江苏 33 ） A. Which B. When C. What D. As10The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .（全国 35） Aof which Bwhich of Cof them Dof that 11. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.（全国 23） A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which12. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. whichC. when D. that13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 14Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建 35 ）AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (广东 35) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that16Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. (湖北 29) AwhoBthatCwhatDwhich17. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (江苏 32 ) A. which; where B. at which; whichC. at which; where D. which; in which18The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. （江西 25 ） Ain thatBfor thatCin whichDfor which19I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （辽宁 28 ） AwhichBwhenCwhereDthato you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? （辽宁 29 ）AthatBwhatCasDwhich21.He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （山东 30 ）A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _effects the people are still suffering. （天津 13 ） A. that B. whose C. those D. what23. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江 2 ) AwhichBthat Cthis Dit 24. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江 17 ) AWhenBAfter CAs DSince 25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to , _ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. ( 重庆 32 ) A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time26I have many friends , some are businessmen . （全国02 24 ） Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of Dof whom二. 用定语从句翻译下列句子。1） 这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。2） 这是我曾经住过的村庄。3） 正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。4） 全心全意为人民的人应当受到尊重。5） 应当做的事情都已经做了。6） 他失败的原因是他粗心大意。7） 他用来写字的钢笔丢了。8） 你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗？9） 今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。10） 老师把老外介绍给我，他就是著名的教授。三 句型比较1The man she married last year was a soldier. A whom B to whom C with whom DwhoseThe man she was married was a soldier A whom B to whom C with whom D who 2The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illness A for that B for which C which Dwhy The reason he was dismissed is not difficult to explain. A that B for which C which D for that 3The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten. A/ Bon which C when Din whichThe day she played with us was never to be forgotten. A. that B. when C. which D. /4. Is this the factory you visited last week? A where B which C. to which D. in which Is this factory you visited last week? A. that B which C in which D. the one5. The house window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which The house faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where6. She brought forward a plan we couldnt agree. A. that B. which C / D. to which She brought forward a plan we couldnt accept. A. / B. for which C. to which D .of which7. The invention she spent 2 years will do well to the world. A. which B. / C. on which D. whenThe invention took her 2 years will do well to the world. A. which B. / C. on which D. it8. The English subject, I do well , is important in middle schools. A which B that C in which D. at which The English subject , I have mastered well , is important in middle school. A / B at which C that D in which9. Tom, I went to the concert , is a friend of mine. A whom B who C with which D whoseTom， bicycle 1 went to the concert，is a friend of mine A whom B who C whose D on whose10The place you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for yearsA where B which C in which Dto which The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be. A where B which C that D to which11She will fly to Washington， is the capital of the USA that B where C which D in whichShe will fly to Washington， she can enjoy herself A where B that C which D 12The story happened on a day the weather was wet and coldA when B which C in which D on when The story happened on a day was wet and cold A then B on which C which D 13The sun heats the earth， we all knowA that B which C as D where The sun heats the earth， makes it possible to grow crops A which B that C as D where14Tom， we had expected，got the 1st place in the competition(比赛)A as B which C whom D who Tom， we had expected to help us，didnt even show his face . A as B whom C that D which四. 单项选择题：1. I, _your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am2. The old man has two sons, _are lawyers.A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, _much can be learned.A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom4. I can tell you _he told me last week.A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that5. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn?A. that B./ C. which D. what6. Air, _we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. that B./ C. which D. it7. This is the museum _we saw an exhibition the other day.A. that B. which C. where D. in that8. This museum is _you visited the other day.A. that B. which C. where D. the one9. This is the museum _you saw the other day.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 10. It is the third time _late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived11. It was in 1969_the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. that B. which C. in which D. when12.We often think of the days _we spent together on the island.A. when B. which C. in which D. during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, _I left ten years ago?A. where B. which C. that D. when 14. He has left Beijing, _a meeting is to be held.A. when B. where C. as D. which15. This is the very place _Im wishing to live in.A. where B. which C. that D. in which16.I have bought the same dress _she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D than17.Can you solve such problems _raised by the audience?A. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were18.The reason _he didnt come was _he was injured.A. that, because B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that19.He must be from Africa, _can be seen from his skin.A. that B. as C. it D. whatis father died last year, _made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. when B. which C. as D. that21._is natural, he married Mary.A. It B. What C. Which D. As22.The buses, _were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of them B. most of which C. which most D. that most23.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which24.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of _had not been cleaned for years.A. these B. those C. that D. which25.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom26. This is one of the means _the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by which B. by that C. through which D. through that27. The place _you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in which B. at which C. where D. which28. The factory _I am going to is the place _my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, where B. where, which C. which, where D. that, which29. Dont do such things _you are not sure about.A. that B. which C. as D. what30. Rober is good at language, _we all know.A. because B. for C. as D. since五改错 1Is this the book your father bought it for you? 2Who is the comrade you talked with him? 3Have you been to the place where she works there ? 4They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home 5This is the very thing which I can tell you 6Is this all what you Wahl to say? 7Shanghai is the biggest cit y，that has a population of more than ten million 8Which is the clock which is made in China? 9Who is the man who is speaking to your mother? 10I shall never forget the days when I spent with you11He has written a bookthe name of it I have forgotten 12Father came back on April 4th when was my birthday1 3Is this factory which you set up yourselves? 1 4Is this the city where you visited last year? 15This is the necklace for which she is looking 1 6Do you still remember the day which you joined the Party? 1 7This is the boy his handwriting is the best in our class 18It was the meeting which importance I didnt know 1 9My father，that has been away recently, wants to see you e has three sons，two of them are music lovers 21As you know it，he has left for America 22Miss Li，who you met，is our English teacher 23The computer center，that was opened last year，is very large 24My pen which writes smoothly was given to me by my sister 25Those who wants to see the film put up your hands 26Those have seen the film think highly of it 27That is the way which they work 28. I have made the same mistakes like you have 29Here is, so big a stone as no one can move it30The news which a war broke out in the Middle East surprised us.一 1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ABCDA CADCA 16-CDCB 21-26 CBACAD二 1. This is the magazine I like best.2. This is the village where I used to live.3. The girl who is singing is one of my classmates.4. Those who serve the people heart and soul should be respected.5. Everything that should be done has been done.6. The reason why he failed is his carelessness.7. The pen with which he writes is lost.8. Have you ever been to the small house in which Chairman Mao once lived.9. This afternoon well go to see the photo show that you have visited.10. The teacher introduced me the foreign guest, who is a famous professor.三句型比较11-5 AB BD,B AB BD CA 6-10DA CA CA CD BA CA A C CA AB四 答案：15 BCCDA 6-10CCDAC ABBBC 16-BBB 21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC五.改错答案与分析： 1去掉it。因为被省去的关系代词是从句中谓语动词的宾语。 2去掉him。 3去掉there，因为关系副词是从句中的状语。 4改which为that。 5改which为that，先行词被only，very，a11，much，little，few，nobody，no one，anybody，somebody，everything，nothing，anything以及形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时，关系代词用th。t。 6改what为that。 7改that为which，在非限制性定语从句中，修饰物用which。 8改第二个which为that，以免重复。 9改后面的who为that，以免重复。 10改when为which或that，用作spent的宾语。 11改the name of it为the name of which。 12改when为which，作从句的主语。 13改which为the one。 14改where为which或that，作visit的宾语。 15100k for是短语动词，不能拆开使用。第一部分语法知识 16改which为when。 17改his为whose。 18改which为whose。 19改tllat为who，非限制性定语从句，表示人的主格时用who。 two of them为two of whom 21去掉it，因为as在此句中是关系代词，作know的宾语。 22改who为whom，非限制性定语从句。表示人的宾格。 23改that为which。 24改My为The，限制性定语从句的先行词不用物主代词和指示代词修饰。 25改wants为want。 26Those后面加who。 27改which为that或in which也可省去which。 28改like为as，定语从句中主句中有the samesuch。as，so时，关联词用as。 29改as为that，that是从属连词引导状语从句；或去掉句中的it。30改which为that，这是同位语从句，不是定语