语法填空解题技巧课件

语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.step1: check your homework根据以往的练习及课前预习探究语法填空的出题模式及特点1. longer 2. to see 3. dying4. is 5. than6. that/which7. causes8. strenghten9. energentic10. it非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语谓语谓语介词介词连词连词名词名词非谓语非谓语形容词形容词代词代词副词副词空格设计特点空格设计特点 语法填空设计特点语法填空设计特点:语篇型语法填空的空语篇型语法填空的空格设计主要分为格设计主要分为_种，即种，即 _ 和和 _。有提示词的空格一般会填有提示词的空格一般会填 _、_ _、_、_等。等。两两纯空格纯空格(无提示词）无提示词）有提示词的空格有提示词的空格谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词名词名词形容词（及其变形）形容词（及其变形）副词（及其变形）副词（及其变形）纯空格一般会填纯空格一般会填_、_ 、_、_ 等。等。介词介词冠词冠词连词连词代词代词 Discuss in groups （小组合作，总结技巧）（小组合作，总结技巧）Exploration and Presentationstep 2: Exploration and Presentation1.When fat and salt _(remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. 2.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_ (be) often acceptable.3.While making great efforts to run away, she _ (fall) over the hill and died. 4.It could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is, _ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.技巧一：提示词是动词，主句或从句中没有谓语，需提示词是动词，主句或从句中没有谓语，需填的词应是填的词应是_。时态时态和和语态语态要瞻前顾后。注要瞻前顾后。注意：有时所给的动词也可能意：有时所给的动词也可能_改变形式。改变形式。 Task1: 有提示词有提示词(动词动词)的试题解题技巧的试题解题技巧( 探究探究一一)are removedfell谓语动词谓语动词makeis不需要不需要 1. people stepped on your feet or _ (push)you with their elbows(肘部肘部). 2.Mothers of disabled athletes from different Asian countries and regions entered the stadium, _ (sing) and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium. 3.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ (make) over the years.(2019 II卷卷)技巧二：句中技巧二：句中已有谓已有谓语动词，但需填的词与句语动词，但需填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中间有中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中间有_（如（如and，but等等)连接时，需填的词应是连接时，需填的词应是_。时态时态和和语态语态要瞻前顾后。要瞻前顾后。Task2: 有提示词有提示词(动词动词)的空格解题技巧的空格解题技巧( 探究探究二二)pushedsang谓语动词谓语动词 have made连词连词 1.By_ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _ (create) special designs.3.A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 技巧三：若句中已有技巧三：若句中已有_，又没有，又没有并列连词并列连词时，所给时，所给动词要用动词要用_。若是非谓语动词就要确定是用。若是非谓语动词就要确定是用to do 形式，形式，doing形式形式, 还是还是done形式。形式。_表示将来表示将来和目的。和目的。 doing 表示表示_和和_。done 表示表示_和和_。Task3: 有提示词有提示词(动词动词)的试题解题技巧的试题解题技巧( 探究探究三三)eatingconductedto create谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词to do主动主动进行进行被动被动完成完成1.This development was only possible with the_ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.2.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _ (achieve).3.she was a very _(care) mother.Task4: 有提示词有提示词(动词动词)的试题解题技巧的试题解题技巧( 探究探究四四)introductioncarefulcaringachievement技巧四：技巧四：注意：提示词是动词时，也可能考词性注意：提示词是动词时，也可能考词性_类类. 转换转换1.It must have been _ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.2.However，be _ (care) not to go to extremes.3.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别识别) those of _ (great) and less importance.4.Your mistake caused a lot of_ (necessary) work in the office. 5.For most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _ (patience)greatercarefulTask5: 有提示词有提示词(提示词是提示词是adj,adv或要填写或要填写adj,adv)类空格解题类空格解题技巧技巧探究探究fairlyunnecessarypatient技巧五 1. 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用 _形式。 2. 作表语、定语或补语，通常用_形式。根据句意注意比较级及反义词 3.注意：有时提示词是_或_词.形容词形容词副词副词动动名名1.Any smell might attract natural _(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. 2.She is determined to carry on with her _ (educate). 3.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able)to“air condition”a house without using electric equipment. Task6:有提示词有提示词(提示词是名词或要填写名词提示词是名词或要填写名词)类空类空格解题技巧格解题技巧探究探究educationabilityenemies技巧六：1.提示词是名词时，通常要填名词的_形式 2.有时给出的提示词并非名词，而是_，_等形式复数复数动词动词形容词形容词Summary有提示词 summary(有提示词有提示词-提示词是动词提示词是动词)vingvedto do有提有提示词示词动词动词提示提示词词非非动词动词 summary(有提示词有提示词-提示词非动词提示词非动词) Task7: 无提示词类空格解题技巧无提示词类空格解题技巧探究一探究一 介词介词1.After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture.2.The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years. 3.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. 技巧技巧七七： 如果空格后是如果空格后是_、代词、代词、v. ing形式或形式或what从句从句, 且不作且不作主语主语或或宾语宾语时时, 那么空格一般填那么空格一般填_。另外，要注意另外，要注意_搭配。搭配。名词名词 固定固定inforat介词介词 Task8: 无提示词类空格解题技巧无提示词类空格解题技巧探究探究二二 冠冠词词1.Instead，she is earning 6,500 a day as _model in New York.2.Now, years later, this river is one of_ most outstanding examples of environmental clean up.3.As_ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.4.By that time, the panda no longer need _ (it) mother for food.冠词冠词 固定固定athea技巧八：如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词），就应该考虑空格技巧八：如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词），就应该考虑空格处是否需要填处是否需要填 _(a, an, the)、有时候也会填、有时候也会填物主代词物主代词 (my, your, his，its等等)、指示代词指示代词 (this, that等等)、不定代词不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等等)。另外，也要。另外，也要注意注意_搭配搭配。its Task9: 无提示词类空格解题技巧无提示词类空格解题技巧探究探究三三 代代词词1.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using _ every day.2.We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with _ as well as possible.3.If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _. 代词代词itthem技巧九技巧九: 如果缺如果缺主语主语或或宾语宾语，通常是填，通常是填_。注意注意1:代词的代词的_数形式及数形式及 _ 格和格和 _ 格。格。 2:反身代词等的使用反身代词等的使用单复数单复数主主 宾宾ourselves Task10: 无提示词类空格解题技巧无提示词类空格解题技巧探究探究四四 连连词词1.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both, _ is not good for the health.2.But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.3. _it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.4. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音音量）量） _ loud pop music should not be played very late at night. and 引导词引导词whichwhowhenif技巧十：如果一个句子中含有技巧十：如果一个句子中含有多个谓语多个谓语或或多个主谓结多个主谓结构构,句子中间一定要有句子中间一定要有_ 连接。应该从句子的意义连接。应该从句子的意义去判断这一句属于去判断这一句属于并列句并列句还是属于还是属于主从复合句主从复合句(即：即：_ 从句，从句，_ 从句，从句，_ 从句从句)，然后再选，然后再选择相应的择相应的_ 连词或连词或(从句从句_)。 状语状语 并列并列 名词性名词性 定语定语 连词连词 summary(无提示词无提示词)无提无提示词示词如果空格后是名词、代词且如果空格后是名词、代词且不作不作主主语或宾语时语或宾语时如果空格后是名词（尤其是如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名单数名词词）一个句子中含有一个句子中含有多个谓语多个谓语或或多个主多个主谓谓结构结构,缺主语或宾语缺主语或宾语介词介词冠词冠词连词连词代词代词 step 3: summary(有提示词有提示词-提示词是动词提示词是动词)vingvedto do有提有提示词示词 summary(有提示词提示词不是动词)有提有提示词示词 summary(无提示词无提示词)无提无提示词示词如果空格后是名词、代词且如果空格后是名词、代词且不作不作主主语或宾语时语或宾语时如果空格后是名词（尤其是如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名单数名词词）一个句子中含有一个句子中含有多个谓语多个谓语或或多个主多个主谓谓结构结构,缺主语或宾语缺主语或宾语介词介词冠词冠词连词连词代词代词 语法填空解题流程Step4:Step4:Practice (拓展训练拓展训练真题再现真题再现) ) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence _1_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _2_(poor) studied；however，biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods _3_tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _4_(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut_5_ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _6_ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by _7_ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _8_(high) than they actually are. Of _9_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _10_(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （2019 全国I卷）thatpoorlyof/forto performhave reportedbeliefnotinghighertheareStep 5 Homework1.finish your workbook p62-63 2.summary what you have learnt T Thanks!