第15课时.pptx

第 15 课时PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇基础自主梳理必备词汇1. 规则,规定; 统治;支配2. 统治者;直尺 3. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色4. 冲,奔跑 5. 俄罗斯 6. 俄国人的,俄语的; 俄国人,俄语7. (使人)悲伤的 8. 安全的;保险柜 9. 安全,保险 10. salad rulerulerrun (ran, run)rushRussiaRussiansadsafesafety色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜) 基础自主梳理必备词汇11.销售,廉价出售 12.盐 13.同样的事; 同样的,同一的14.沙,沙子 15.三明治(夹心面包片)16.使满意 17.救,挽救;节省 18. 说,讲 19.领巾;围巾 20.学校 salesaltsamesandsandwichsatisfysavesay (said, said)scarfschool 基础自主梳理必备词汇21. 书包 22.科学,自然科学 23.科学家 24.scissors 25.得分;分数 26.幕,荧光屏 27.海,海洋 28.搜寻,搜查 29.季,季节 30.座位 schoolbagsciencescientist剪刀scorescreen seasearchseasonseat 基础自主梳理必备词汇31.秒;第二,第二的 32.秘密;秘诀 33. 秘书;书记 34. 看见,看到;领会;拜会35.似乎,好像 36.很少,不常 37. 卖,售 38. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄39.感觉;意识 40.句子 secondsecretsecretarysee (saw, seen)seemseldomsell (sold, sold)send (sent, sent)sensesentence 基础自主梳理必备词汇41.使分开,使分离;单独的,分开的42.严肃的,严重的;认真的43.招待(顾客等),服务44.服务(n.) 45. 释放,安置,设置(布景,背景); 装备,设备46.几个,数个,若干 47. (使)摇动,震动 48. (表示将来)将要;会49.遗憾的事;羞愧 50.形状,外形;使成型,制造,塑造separateseriousserveserviceset (set, set)severalshake (shook, shaken)shall (should)shameshape 基础自主梳理必备词汇51.分享;共同使用 52.她(主格) 53. (绵)羊 54. 发光;照耀;出众;擦亮55.船,轮船;用船装运 56.男衬衫 57.鞋 58.买东西;商店;车间59.短的;矮的 60.短裤;运动短裤 shareshesheep (pl.sheep)shine (shone, shone/shined,shined)shipshirtshoeshopshortshorts基础自主梳理必备词汇61.应当;会;应该(shall的过去式)62.肩膀;(道路的)路肩63.喊,高声呼喊 64.展示;展览(会);演出 (n.) 65. 给看;出示;显示66.阵雨;淋浴 67. 关上,封闭;禁闭 68.害羞的 69.有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐 70.边,旁边;面,侧面 shouldshouldershoutshowshow (showed, shown/showed)showershut (shut, shut)shysickside基础自主梳理必备词汇71.情景;风景;视力 72.迹象;符号;手势;指示牌;签署;签名73.安静;沉默 74.无声的;无对话的75.(蚕)丝,丝织品 76.傻的;愚蠢的 77.silver 78.相似的;像 79.简单的;简易的 80.自从以来,以后;由于 sightsignsilencesilentsilksilly银similarsimplesince基础自主梳理必备短语1. 展出;在上演(放映)2. 准时 3. 通过收音机 4. 再一次 5. 从前,很久以前 6. 一个接一个 7. 应该 8. 上气不接下气 9. 失业 10. 反复,多次重复 on showon timeon/over the radioonce again/once moreonce upon a timeone after anotherought toout of breathout of workover and over again基础自主梳理必备短语11.经过 12. 注意 13.偿还(借款等) 14.付款 pass bypay attention topay backpay for核心考点突破 safeadj.安全的【题1】 用safe的正确形式填空(1)We all wished him a journey. (2)Please fasten your seat belt for your. (3)Finally, we arrived there. 【题2】 选择正确的选项The of food has become one of the most important problems in our daily life. A.price B.habit C.place D.safety【归纳拓展】safe的相关词性拓展及短语:(1)adj.安全的,反义词dangerous(2)n. safety,反义词 danger(3)adv. safely 安全地(4)常用短语: safe and sound平安无事safesafetysafelyD核心考点突破 satisfyv.使满意【题3】 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)有些人是很难使其满意的。Some people are very hard to. (2)如果你对货物不满意,货款可以退回。Your money will be returned if you are not the goods. 【归纳拓展】satisfied adj. 满意的,常用短语: be satisfied with对感到满意satisfysatisfied with 核心考点突破 see (saw, seen)vt.看见【题4】 选择正确的选项(1)I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door. A.put B.putting C.puts D.to put【归纳拓展】1.see sb/sth doing sth意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,doing表示动作正在进行。有类似用法的词还有hear, watch等。I heard the girl playing the piano at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我听见这个女孩正在弹钢琴。A核心考点突破(2)I heard someonethe piano in the next room when I walked past it. A.play B.playing C.to play D.to playing【归纳拓展】2.hear/see sb/sth do sth 意为“听见/看见某人/某物做了某事”,do 表示动作已经完成,即动作全过程结束了。I saw her go across the road.我看见她穿过了马路。B核心考点突破 sell (sold, sold)v.卖,销售【题5】 选择正确的选项(1)My father alwaysbeautiful flowers for Mom on Womens Day every year. A.buys B.sells C.tells D.takes(2)Unluckily, the tickets of Wolf Warriors have been; we cant watch it today. A.sold off B.sold out C.on sale D.for sale【词义辨析】AB 核心考点突破【题6】 同义句转换Id like to buy some gifts for my teachers on Teachers Day._Id like to buy my teachers some gifts on Teachers Day.核心考点突破 showv. 给看;出示 n. 展示;展览(会);演出【题7】 选择正确的选项(1)My brother Toman interest in outer space and dreams of becoming an astronaut. A.showed B.played C.learned D.taught(2)He is justbecause the girl he likes is here. A.showing up B.showing off C.showed up D.showed off【归纳拓展】1.show用法小结:AB核心考点突破(3)Could you please show the photos you took in Hainan me? A.to B.for C.at D.on(4)Many famous paintings are show in the museum. A.for B.on C.at D.to【归纳拓展】2.当sth是代词时,则只能用“show/send/give/pass sth to sb”结构。例如:Please show me your new pen.=Please show your new pen to me.请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。在本句中,如果用代词it 代替your new pen,只能使用如下句式:Please show it to me.【题8】 同义句转换Can you show me another pair of shoes?_ABCan you show another pair of shoes to me?核心考点突破 silencen.沉默【题9】 用silence的适当形式填空(1)Everyone should keep in the library. (2)They walked into the classroom without disturbing anyone. 【题10】 选择正确的选项Its a rule that you should keep when visiting someone in the hospital. I cant agree more.After all, all the patients need to rest.A.silent B.open C.normal D.safe【归纳拓展】silence 的相关词性拓展及短语:(1)silence n. 沉默,寂静 in silence 静静地,沉默地(2)silent adj.寂静的,无声的,沉默的 keep/be silent保持安静(3)silently adv. 沉默地,无声地Asilentsilently核心考点突破 out of breath气喘吁吁,上气不接下气【题11】 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)她很快就气喘吁吁了,但仍继续追赶。She was soon , but she continued to climb the mountain. (2)赛跑胜负双方差距很小,快到终点时每个人都屏息着。The race was so close that everyone_ _at the finish. 【归纳拓展】breath的相关短语:hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气 out of breathheldhis breath核心考点突破 pay attention to注意,关注【题12】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Its time for you to pay attention to_ exercise.(take) 【题13】 根据汉语意思完成句子我们应该注意环境保护。We should the environment. 【归纳拓展】1.attention常用在“pay attention to”短语中,意为“注意;关注”。to为介词,后接名词, v.-ing形式或宾语从句。2.“动词(短语)+doing”结构: enjoy/practice/finish/mind doing sth, keep (on) doing sth, end up doing sth, be busy doing sth, have fun doing sth, feel like doing sth, cant help doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be used to doing sthtakingpay attention to protecting一词多义积累(1)However, for many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule. (2)An important rule is to drink plenty of water during any flight. (3)The deal(交易) may be ruled to be illegal(非法的). (4)At that time John ruled England. 1.ruleA.n.规则,规章,条例B.n.习惯,常规,普遍情况C.v.统治,控制D.v.裁定,判决根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可)答案 (1)B句意:然而,现在对于很多美国人来说,不幸的是周末工作已经成为一种普遍情况。(2)A句意:一条重要的原则是在任何一次飞行中都要喝大量的水。(3)D句意:这笔交易可能会被判定为非法交易。(4)C句意:当时是约翰统治着英格兰。一词多义积累(1)In winter the sun sets early. (2)Set your heavy bag down here. (3)He set a new world record. (4)I have to study at set hours each day. (5)The child has set his heart on it. (6)We need a set of tools to repair the bike. 2.setA.v.放,放于某处B.v.(太阳)下沉,落下C.v.制定,确定,建立D.v.专心,倾注E.n.一组,一套F.adj.固定的,安排好的BACFDE一词多义积累(1)You have to show your ticket as you go in. (2)His new book shows him to be a good storyteller. (3)The theater is empty after the show. (4)The latest computers will be on show at the exhibition(展览会). 3.showA.v.表明,证明B.v.出示,给看C.n.演出,表演,节目D.n.展览答案 (1)B句意:进场必须出示门票。(2)A句意:他的新书表明他是一个善于讲故事的人。(3)C句意:演出结束后,剧场里空荡荡的。(4)D句意:最新型的计算机将在展览会上展出。一词多义积累(1)The theater seats 570. (2)Ann could remember sitting in the back seat of their car. (3)She won a seat in the local council last year. (4)Washington is the seat of the government of the US. (5)He seated himself behind the desk. 4.seatA.n.座位B.n.(国会、议会、参议院中的)席位C.n.所在地;中心D.v.向提供座位,坐E.v.能容纳人答案 (1)E句意:这家剧院可容纳570名观众。(2)A句意:安记得坐在他们车里的后排座上了。(3)B句意:她去年在地方议会中赢得了一个席位。(4)C句意:华盛顿是美国政府所在地。(5)D句意:他在书桌后面坐下。课时训练见word版资源 课时训练15