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第五单元庄子选读一、无端崖之辞一、夯基训练1.下列句中加点的词的解释不正确的一项是()A.听而斫之听:任意B.郢人立不失容失容:面容变色C.引之盈贯引:牵引D.其于大达亦远矣达:显贵答案:C解析:C项,引:拉开弓。2.下列句中“之”的意义不同于其他三项的一项是()A.南海之帝为儵B.今汝怵然有恂目之志C.是以未尝闻任氏之风俗D.已而大鱼食之答案:D解析:“之”在A、B、C三项中均为结构助词,的;在D项中为代词,代鱼饵。3.下列句中加点词的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是()A.饰小说以干县令B.已而大鱼食之C.是以未尝闻任氏之风俗D.于是鸱得腐鼠答案:B解析:A项,古义:指偏颇琐屑的言论。今义:一种叙事性的文学体裁。B项,古今意义相同,不久,继而。C项,古义:志趣,传闻。今义:社会长期形成的风尚、礼节等的总和。D项,古义:在这时候。今义:连词,表示后一事紧接着前一事。4.下列句中加点的词语的活用类型不同于其他三项的一项是()A.惠子相梁B.离而腊之C.日凿一窍D.非能水也答案:C解析:A、B、D三项都是名词用作动词,C项是名词作状语。5.下列句中不含通假字的一项是()A.苍梧已北B.趣灌渎C.吾失我常与,我无所处D.王说之,益车百乘答案:C解析:A项,已,同“以”;B项,趣,通“趋”,趋向,奔向;D项,说,通“悦”。6.下列句子的文言句式与例句相同的一项是()例句:子何为者邪A.困窘织屦,槁项黄馘者,商之所短也B.是以未尝闻任氏之风俗C.搜于国中三日三夜D.当是时,犹象人也答案:B解析:例句是宾语前置,“何为”即“为何”。A项,判断句;B项,宾语前置,“是以”即“以是”,意思是因此;C项,状语后置;D项,判断句。二、课内阅读7.阅读下面的文字,完成第78题。惠子相梁,庄子往见之。或谓惠子曰:“庄子来,欲代子相。”于是惠子恐,搜于国中三日三夜。庄子往见之,曰:“南方有鸟,其名为鹓,子知之乎?夫鹓发于南海而飞于北海,非梧桐不止,非练实不食,非醴泉不饮。于是鸱得腐鼠,鹓过之,仰而视之曰:吓!今子欲以子之梁国而吓我邪?”(庄子秋水)下列句中加点词的解释有误的一项是()A.惠子相梁相:名词用作动词,做相B.或谓惠子曰或:或许C.庄子往见之往:前往D.鹓过之过:经过答案:B解析:B项,或:不定指代词,有的人。8.翻译文中画线的句子。(1)于是惠子恐,搜于国中三日三夜。(2)今子欲以子之梁国而吓我邪?答案:(1)于是惠施非常害怕,在都城中搜索了三天三夜。(2)现在你也想用你的梁国来吓唬我吗?三、延伸阅读9.阅读下面的文言文,完成第912题。吴王射巧猿吴王浮于江,登乎狙之山。众狙见之,恂然弃而走,逃于深蓁。有一狙焉,委蛇攫抓,见巧乎王。王射之,敏给搏捷矢。王命相者趋射之,狙执死。王顾谓其友颜不疑曰:“之狙也伐其巧恃其便以敖予以至此殛也戒之哉嗟乎无以汝色骄人哉!”颜不疑归而师董梧以锄其色,去乐辞显,三年而国人称之。(庄子徐无鬼)注:殛:杀死。下列句中加点词语的解释有误的一项是()A.委蛇攫抓委蛇:弯曲。B.王射之,敏给搏捷矢敏给:敏捷,迅速。C.之狙也伐其巧伐:夸耀。D.恃其便以敖予恃:凭着,依靠。答案:A解析:A项,委蛇:转来转去。10.下列句子中“之”的用法相同的两项是()A.登乎狙之山B.众狙见之C.之狙也D.三年而国人称之答案:BD解析:A项,结构助词;B项,人称代词;C项,指示代词;D项,人称代词。11.用“/”为下面一段话断句。之狙也伐其巧恃其便以敖予以至此殛也戒之哉嗟乎无以汝色骄人哉!答案:之狙也/伐其巧/恃其便以敖予/以至此殛也/戒之哉/嗟乎/无以汝色骄人哉!12.翻译文中画线的句子。颜不疑归而师董梧以锄其色,去乐辞显,三年而国人称之。答案:颜不疑回去后就拜董梧为师,改掉了他的傲态,抛弃了淫乐,告别了荣华显耀,三年后全国的人都称赞他。参考译文:吴王渡过长江,登上猕猴聚居的山岭。群猴看见吴王打猎的队伍,惊惶地四散奔逃,躲进了荆棘丛林的深处。有一只猴子留下了,它从容不迫地腾身而起抓住树枝跳来跳去,在吴王面前显示它的灵巧。吴王用箭射它,它敏捷地接过飞速射来的利箭。吴王下命令叫来左右随从打猎的人一起上前射箭,猴子躲避不及抱树而死。吴王回身对他的朋友颜不疑说:“这只猴子夸耀它的灵巧,仗恃它的敏捷而蔑视于我,以至于受到这样的惩罚而死去!要以此为戒啊!唉,不要用傲气对待他人啊!”颜不疑回去后就拜董梧为师,改掉了他的傲态,抛弃了淫乐,告别了荣华显耀,三年后全国的人都称赞他。QcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3P 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