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Module 4Healthy foodUnit 3 Language in use在在there be 和和have got 句型的肯定、否句型的肯定、否定和疑问式中定和疑问式中，我们注意到有时用，我们注意到有时用some,而有时用而有时用any.那么那么some 和和any 如何区别如何区别使用呢？请看例子：使用呢？请看例子：There is some milk in the cup.I have got some nice monkey stamps.We havent got any English classmates.Has he got any sisters?Is there any good news today?你能总结一下你能总结一下some和和any 的用法吗？的用法吗？some 用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句和用于疑问句和否定句中。否定句中。some 和和any 既既可用于可数名词的复数之可用于可数名词的复数之前，也可用于不可数名词之前前，也可用于不可数名词之前。可数名。可数名词如果是单数，加不定冠词，而词如果是单数，加不定冠词，而不可数不可数名词只要表示一定的量就要加名词只要表示一定的量就要加some或或any.你还知道你还知道some，any的其他用法吗？的其他用法吗？1. some属于属于肯定词肯定词, 主要用于肯定句中主要用于肯定句中。 当说话人期待肯定回答或者有意图鼓当说话人期待肯定回答或者有意图鼓励说话人作肯定回答时，励说话人作肯定回答时，some可用于疑可用于疑问句。问句。Could I have some more bread, please? 我多拿一些面包可以吗？我多拿一些面包可以吗？Would you like some more soup? 你还要点汤吗？你还要点汤吗？ some 与与单数可数名词单数可数名词搭配，搭配，表示未知表示未知的人或物，相当于的人或物，相当于a (an) 或或a certain。There must be some job I could do. 肯定有我能做的事情。肯定有我能做的事情。Some book on this topic was published last year. 去年出版了有关这主题方面的书。去年出版了有关这主题方面的书。注意：注意：some + 可数名词复数可数名词复数中的中的“some”作作“一些一些”解解。2. any属于属于非肯定词非肯定词，主要用于，主要用于否定句、否定句、疑问句或条件句疑问句或条件句。any常用在形容词比较常用在形容词比较级前。级前。 Is she any better? 她好点了吗？她好点了吗？注意：注意：当当any用用在肯定句中，表示在肯定句中，表示“任何一个任何一个”。He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比班上任何男孩都高。他比班上任何男孩都高。名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，可以用数量来计算的念的名称的词，可以用数量来计算的名词为可数名词。名词为可数名词。可数名词可数名词一般有单一般有单数或复数两种形式。可数名词的复数数或复数两种形式。可数名词的复数形式变化如下：形式变化如下： 一般在名词词尾加一般在名词词尾加-s.如：如：desks, pens; 以以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词的词尾加结尾的名词的词尾加-es. 如：如：watches, buses, boxes. 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾结尾的名词的名词改改y为为i再再 加加 es.如：如：families, cities. 以以f或或fe结尾的名词改结尾的名词改f或或fe为为v再加再加es. 如：如：lives, knives. 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+o”结尾的有生命的名词结尾的有生命的名词 在词尾加在词尾加es.如：如：tomatoes, potatoes. 无生命的名词无生命的名词+s.如：如：pianos, radios.有些名词的复数变化是有些名词的复数变化是不规则不规则的。的。child-children woman-womenman-men foot-feet tooth-teeth Japanese-Japanese Chinese-Chinese sheep-sheep一般无法用数量来计算的名词为不可数名一般无法用数量来计算的名词为不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能用表示具体数量词。不可数名词前面不能用表示具体数量的数词或不定冠词的数词或不定冠词a, an。常见的用于不可常见的用于不可数名词前的词或短语有数名词前的词或短语有some, any, much, little, a little等。等。Look at the table. Write s (singular), p (plural) or u (uncountable). (Activity 3)1. beef _2. carrots _3. banana _4. juice _5. pork _6. egg _7. chicken _8. hamburgers _9. noodles _10. water _upsuusuuppWrite the plural. (Activity 4)orange _1. vegetable _2. tomato _3. melon _4. onion _orangesvegetablestomatoesmelonsonionsLook at the picture. Talk about the fridge. (Activity 1)-Have we got any meat in the fridge?-Yes, we have.Write about the fridge in the picture. (Activity 2)1. We _meat in the fridge.2. We _ fish in the fridge.3. We _vegetables in the fridge.4. We _eggs in the fridge.5. We _bananas in the fridge.6. We _apples in the fridge.7. We _orange juice in the fridge.8. We _ milk in the fridge.have got somehavent got any have got somehave got somehave got somehave got somehavent got anyhavent got anymelonsapplesorangesporkchickenbeefcarrotstomatoesonionsfruitmeatvegetableshealthyfoodFOODfavouritefoodDRINKfavouritedrinkhealthydrinkmilkwaterjuiceCompete the word map. (Activity 5)Theyve got some rice, some vegetables and some chicken. They havent got any noodles and they havent got any beef. Theyve got some Chinese tea and some orange juice. Theyre healthy food and drinks. Around the worldChinese food1. My f_ sport is football.2. Apples and oranges are f_.3. I eat some h_ food every day.4. V_ are good for our body.5. Orange juice is a good d_.6. R_ to take your book back.7. We have lots of healthy f_.8. Candy, ice cream and cola are u_ food and drink.avouriteruitealthyegetablesrinkememberoodnhealthy一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. 健康食品健康食品2. 最喜欢的饮料最喜欢的饮料3. 一些西红柿一些西红柿4. 中国茶中国茶5. 一些橘汁一些橘汁healthy foodfavourite drinksome tomatoesChinese teasome orange juice二、翻译下列短语。二、翻译下列短语。6. 在冰箱里在冰箱里7. 美国食品美国食品8. 为了健康为了健康9. 吃面条吃面条10. 喝可乐喝可乐in the fridgeAmerican foodto be healthyeat noodlesdrink Coke三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We have some _ (homework) to do every day.2. _ (this) rulers are Jacks.3. He often tells us some _ (story).4. What is _ (you) favourite drink?5. Jim _ (have) lunch at school.6. I like _ (eat) ice cream.7. There _ (be) some fruit and two apples in the fridge.8. I want some _ (paper).homeworkThesestoriesyourhaseatingispaper1. -Are noodles _ food? -Yes, they are. A. health B. healthy2. Coke, ice cream and _ unhealthy food and drink. A. Meat B. hamburgers3. They like _ food and drink. A. American B. China四、单项选择。四、单项选择。4. _ are good friends. A. I and she B. She and I 5. - _ you got any meat? -No, its not healthy food. A. Are B. Have6. We have got some meat _the fridge. A. on B. in7. We _some fruit and _some water. A. eat, drink B. eat, eat8. _ is healthy food. A. Noodles B. Fish 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。五、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 你们有些苹果吗？你们有些苹果吗？ _ you _ _ apples?2. 水果和蔬菜是健康食品。水果和蔬菜是健康食品。 Fruit and vegetables _ _ _.3. 你最喜欢的食品和饮料是什么？你最喜欢的食品和饮料是什么？ _ _ _ food and drink?Havegot anyare healthy foodWhats your favourite4. 冰箱里有些鸡肉吗？冰箱里有些鸡肉吗？ _ _ _ chicken _ the fridge?5. 汉堡包是不健康的食品。汉堡包是不健康的食品。 Hamburgers _ _ food. Hamburgers _ _ food.Is there anyinarent healthyare unhealthy
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