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高一英语课下作业北师大版必修1Unit 3 CelebrationSection 课时跟踪检测.单词拼写1On their wedding party, all the people are (漂亮地) dressed.答案：smartly2Dont smoke and drink too much (酒). They are all very bad for your health.答案：alcohol3The (招待会) for the three new members of our company will be held this weekend.答案：reception4After he graduated from college, he found a job and the (薪水) was just enough to feed himself.答案：salary5I heard Tom won the maths competition yesterday. Please give him my (祝贺) when you see him.答案：congratulations6Mr Wang had nothing to do but look after his grandson after he (退休) from his work.答案：retired.单项填空1Whether an operation should be performed in this case _ very much on the patients conditions.AreliesBbasesCfocuses Ddepends解析：表示“依靠”时，depend on 和 rely on 可以互换，但在本句中 depend on 意为“取决于，视情况而定”。base on 表示“以为根据”。句意：在这种情况下，是否实施手术在很大程度上要看病人的状况。答案：D2She devoted herself _ science, and made great contributions _ the development of technology.Ain; to Bto; ofCin; in Dto; to解析：考查介词。句意：她致力于科学，并且在科技发展方面作出了重大贡献。 devote oneself to sth. “致力于”； make contributions to “对作出贡献”。故选D。答案：D3His heart _ the hearts of the masses.Alinks with Blinks toCis linked with Dis linked to解析：句意：他的心同人民大众的心连在一起。link sth. with sth. “把某事和某事连接起来”，被动式是 sth. be linked with sth.。答案：C4Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_ they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that解析：考查连词的用法。句意：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if“好像”；now that“既然”；so that“结果”；even though“尽管”，符合句意。答案：C5The students are going to _ a lecture on AIDS this Saturday.Atake part in BjoinCjoin in Dattend解析：句意：这些学生准备本周六去听一个关于艾滋病的报告。attend a lecture“听报告”。答案：D6The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply解析：句意：对于孩子们来说好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to “适应”；appeal to “呼吁”；attach to “与有联系”；apply to “向申请”。根据句意可知本题选A。答案：A7 How long will the program _ ? About two hours.Acontinue BlastCstay Dremain解析：last “持续”，此处表示“节目要持续多久”。 continue “继续”；stay “保持下去，持久，坚持”；remain 表示仍留在原处或保持原来的状态。答案：B8Peter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.Ashall BshouldCcan Dmust解析：句意：尽管彼得总的来说是一个好人，但是有时也会很难缠。 can 表示推测且用于肯定句时，意为“有时可能”，符合题意。 shall “将，会”；should “应该”；must “必须”，均与题意不符。答案：C9 Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually, I didnt like _.Aboth of them Beither of themCnone of them Dneither of them解析：考查部分否定与全部否定。I didnt like either of them.相当于 I liked neither of them。答案：B10If there is a strike of bus drivers, they _ walk to school tomorrow.Amay have to Bmust have toCmay have Dmust have解析：have to意为“不得不”。可以用在may之后，但是不能用在must之后。答案：A.完形填空Once a gentleman was traveling on a train. He felt _1_ and got off at a station in search of water. When he reached the water tap (水龙头), the _2_ started. He ran back but _3_ it.It was getting _4_ and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next _5_ . So he decided to find a place for a days _6_. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found _7_ .At last he _8_ a small house. He asked the _9_ whether he could stay in his house for a day. The owner immediately _10_， then served him food and gave him a room to stay in. _11_ he did not ask anything in return (作为回报)At seven, the gentleman heard a _12_ at the door. The owner opened the door. The gentleman saw a man dressed in _13_ clothes enter the house and _14_ the owner to pay his debts (债务)The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of _15_. The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and _16_. When the owner found the pack, he saw that there was a _17_ written to him, which read：“You _18_ me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday evening I heard the _19_ between you and the stranger and _20_ that you were in need of money. This is what you need.”1A.sleepy BthirstyChungry Dtired解析：由下文的 in search of water 以及 reached the water tap可知他感到“口渴(thirsty)”。答案：B2A.passenger BofficerCtap Dtrain解析：由文章第一句话中“乘火车旅行”可知。答案：D3A.caught BlostCmissed Dpassed解析：由下文的 asked the ticket office about the next train 可知在这位先生刚到达水龙头处时，“火车(train)”开了，他跑回去，但还是“错过了(missed)”。答案：C4A.dark BcoldChot Dbright解析：天“黑(dark)”了，他决定在车站过夜。下文的spend the night 是提示。答案：A5A.week BmonthChour Dday解析：由下文的 find a place for a days 可知下趟火车是在第二天。答案：D6A.work BstayCfun Dtravel解析：由下文的ask for a room 可知他决定找个地方“住(stay)”一晚上。答案：B7A.one BnobodyCnone Dlots解析：转折连词but 说明他到附近的旅社去找房间，可是“没有找到(none)”。下段的 At last 之后的内容也是提示。答案：C8A.built BrepairedCenjoyed Dreached解析：最后，他“来到(reached)”一个很小的房子。答案：D9A.owner BmanagerCdriver Dguest解析：由 stay in his house 可知他问房屋的“主人(owner)”是否可以住一晚。答案：A10A.accepted BchangedCagreed Drefused解析：下文的 served him food and gave him a room to stay 可知房主“同意了(agreed)”。答案：C11A.So BButCBecause DUnless解析：由下文的but did not expect anything from me 可推知此处上下句之间为转折关系。答案：B12A.knock BsoundCnoise Dcall解析：由The owner opened the door 可知听到“敲门声(knock)”。答案：A13A.cheap BstrangeCexpensive Ddirty解析：由 pay his debts 推知敲门的人应该是身着华丽，很有钱。答案：C14A.invited BhatedCasked Dpromised解析：来人“要求(asked)” 房主偿还所欠的债务。答案：C15A.advice BmoneyCtime Dwater解析：由 debts 可知房主需要“钱(money)”。下文的you were in need of money也是提示。答案：B16A.stayed up Bcame upCgave in Dwent away解析：由left 一词以及下文他的留言可知绅士留下一个包裹，然后就“离开了(went away)”。答案：D17A.note BstoryCdiary Djoke解析：由下文便条的内容可知。答案：A18A.cheated BsupportedChelped Dunderstood解析：房主看到有一张“便条(note)”， 上面写着“你帮助了(helped)我，却不索要任何东西。”答案：C19A.quarrel BconversationCbargain Ddiscussion解析：由上文内容可知，此处指的是“两个人之间的交谈”。答案：B20A.planned BexplainedChoped Dlearned解析：昨天“我”听到了你和陌生人之间的“谈话(conversation)”，“知道(learned)”你需要一笔钱。答案：D.阅读理解Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected,_he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious (宗教的) beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了“美国甜蜜日”的时间、内容、起源以及这个节日的现实意义。1What can we learn from the first paragraph?ASweetest Day is a day to make others happy.BSweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.CSweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.DSweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句话可知，“甜蜜日”目的是让人们能够开心。答案：A2Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day?AVisiting sick people of the hospital.BVisiting children who have lost their parents.CGiving friends small gifts.DGiving flowers to sweethearts.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在 Sweetest Day, 人们会关注那些病人、孤儿，会给亲朋送上小礼物，但文章没有提到要给恋人送花。答案：D3What is Cleveland?AAn island. BA country.CA village in England. DA city in America.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知， a Cleveland man 最先发起这项活动，随后 other Clevelanders 也加入进来，从本段最后一句话可知，这项活动很快推广到整个美国，故可以推断 Cleveland 为美国的一个城市。答案：D4The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “_ ”ArememberedBhatedCpaid little or no attention toDdisappointed解析：词义猜测题。 neglect “忽视”，故选C。答案：C- 8 -
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