高中英语《Unit 3 Celebration》Christmas课下作业 北师大版必修1

Section Christmas.单词拼写1Now few people would move into a new house without _(装修，装饰)it first.2Food cant be _(吞食)unless it is well chewed.3Do you think _(成年人)are all experienced?4Nowadays，its not a popular way to post letters with _(信封)5You are not _(认真地)expecting me to believe that?6Dick put the photograph against his _(胸前).单项填空1As students，we should take study_.AseriousBseriouslyChard Dhardly2The research group were determined to _the experiment until they could _a conclusion.Acarry on；come to Bcarry out；arrive atCcarry away；draw Dcarry to；reach3A new library is being_in our school.Aput down Bput upCput off Dput on4_more and more forests destroyed，many animals are facing the danger of dying out.ABecause BAsCWith DSince5In the dark forests _，some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakes Blie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand6_I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.AWhile BWhenCAs DFor7The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._it was!AWhat a dangerous scene BWhat dangerous a sceneCHow a dangerous scene DHow dangerous the scene8We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，_that all children like these things.Athinking BthinkCto think Dthought.完形填空I really like the Christmas season.Yesterday，Judy asked me what I _1_for Christmas more than anything else.I thought for a minute or two _2_I was really unable to answer the question.There was this _3_ gentleman that I met in the Glynn Place Mall last year.He and I sat on a wooden bench outside the KB Toys Store _4_the kids as they ran wildly in and out of the store.“Never got to _5_ that kind of a thing when I was a kid，”he told me.“How come？”I asked him.“Family was just too poor.Never really _6_had a Christmas，”he told me，as he laughed.“What are you doing this year？”I asked him.“Nothing _7_.Just me and my dog are left now，”he told me.“You are _8_to come as our guest，to the Christmas party at Sonnys Bar tomorrow night，”I said.“That is awfully nice of you fellow.But I really do not want to _9_anyone，”he responded.The next day it was a little bit cold and it was _10_.Judy and I took our granddaughter and at about 930 pm we _11_the Christmas party.There were games，gifts，fun and food for all.I _12_there watching the children as they ran，and laughed，and clapped their little hands acting _13_they didnt have worry in the world.“That is the way it is _14_to be for kids.”I said to myself.As I was looking around the room I saw the same old man that I had _15_at the mall looking in the rainsoaked window.I _16_my hand at him and quickly stood up._17_as I headed towards the front door he disappeared from my _18_.I ran outside into the rain，but he was nowhere to be _19_.What do I want more than anything else this Christmas?I want that 90yearold gentleman to come to the Christmas party this _20_.,1.A.boughtBwantedCneeded Dfound2A.for BsoCbut Dand3A.elderly BfriendlyCkind Dstrange4A.enjoying BhelpingCnoticing Dwatching5A.refuse BattemptCdo Dlike6A.ever BevenCyet Dstill7A.special BseriousCinteresting Dgreat8A.lucky BwelcomeChappy Dfortunate9A.join BcomfortCworry Dtrouble10A.snowing BdarkCraining Dwindy11A.headed for Bturned upCheaded off Dturned out12A.stood BsatCremained Dlay13A.as long as Beven ifCnow that Das if14A.wished BrequiredCsupposed Dexpected15A.met BpitiedCencouraged Drespected16A.waved BgaveCshook Draised17A.Exactly BJustCOnly DUsually18A.scenery BsceneCpoint Dview19A.searched BfetchedCfound Dsought20A.year BeveningCmoment Dtime.阅读理解There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me.I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old，just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage(孤儿院)turned me into an old man.I would get up every morning at the orphanage，make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory.After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the azalea (杜鹃花)bushes strewn(点缀)around the orphanage.I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures，one after another，and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their head and wings，pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.I had walked many times into the bushes，all by myself，just so the butterflies could land on my head，face and hands so I could look at them up close.Every year when the butterflies return to the orphanage and try to land on me I would try to shoo(用“嘘”声赶走，吓走)them away because they do not know that the orphanage is a bad place to live and a very bad place to die.1According to the passage，how did the author find the orphanage?AA favorable place to live.BA bad place to live.CA comfortable place for butterflies.DA favorable place for the old.2How did the people go to their meals?ABy car.BOn foot.CQueuing in two ways.DAny way they wanted.3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AI love everything of beauty when I was old.BThe people in the orphanage stand in line doing everything.CThe azalea bushes were planted by the people living in the orphanage.DI shooed the butterflies away because I didnt want them to be killed.4What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?AI love beauty when I was about six or seven years old.BI became old very soon in the orphanage.CI had a very pleasant time in the orphanage.DI was tired with the life the way I lived in the orphanage.详解答案.1.decorating2.swallowed3.adults4.envelopes5.seriously6breast.1.选Btake sth.seriously意为“认真对待某事”，在此表示“认真对待学习”，符合题意。serious为形容词，不能修饰动词take。hard“努力地”；hardly“几乎不”。2选Acarry on继续，come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论。3选Bput down“记下，放下；”put up“建造”；put off“脱(衣服)，推迟”；put on“穿上”。新的图书馆应该是正在被“建造”，所以B项符合题意。4选C句意：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，许多动物面临灭绝的危险。forests与destroy之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，若选B项destroyed前应加are。5选B考查倒装句。如果表示地点的介词短语或者here，there，in，out，up，down，away，back，now，then等副词放在句首，主语又是名词，句子要全部倒装。此类句子要注意主谓一致，主语在后边。本句中lake要与lie连用，不与stand连用。6选A考查连词的用法。句意：虽然我承认有问题存在，但是我不认为它们无法解决。此处的while表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。7选A句意：这个小男孩骑着自行车全速地在高速公路上飞驰。多危险的一幕啊！感叹句是常用句式，结构为：What (a)adj.n.主语谓语！或Howadj./adv.主语谓语！根据句子结构，答案选A。此句也可说成：How dangerous a scene it was!8选A句意：我们经常给孩子们一些玩具、足球或篮球，认为所有的孩子们都会喜欢这些东西。首先要明白本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法，B、D在本句中只能作谓语，因此被排除；B需要在think前加并列连词and。主语与think之间的逻辑关系为主动关系；to think虽表主动，但常作目的状语；thinking在本句中相当于and think，故选A。.语篇解读：本篇叙述了尊重老人、关爱老人的故事，属于记叙文。朱蒂问“我”今年圣诞节最想要什么，“我”答不上来。然后“我”想到了去年圣诞节遇到的那位孤独的老人，“我”有了答案，最想要的是那位90岁的老人和“我们”共度圣诞节。1选B句意为“昨天，朱蒂问我这个圣诞节最想要什么样的礼物”，故选B。2选C此处是转折关系，but意为“但是”。3选A由文中最后一句I want that 90yearold gentleman.可知选A。4选Dwatch看，观察；常有欣赏的意味。5选C老人看到孩子们玩得如此开心，非常羡慕，说自己小的时候从来没有做过那样的事。6选Beven甚至，由于家里太穷，甚至没有真正过一个圣诞节。7选A今年圣诞节没什么特别的，因为现在只剩下他和他的狗了。8选Bsb. be welcome to do sth.欢迎某人做某事。9选D老人婉言谢绝邀请，说不想麻烦任何人。10选C由下文I ran outside into the rain.可知正在下雨。11选Ahead for出发，动身，前往，在这里指去参加圣诞聚会。12选B由下文quickly stood up可知。13选Das if似乎，好像。14选Cbe supposed to应该，句意为“孩子们就应该是这样”，由此衬托出老人不够快乐的童年和孤独的晚年。15选A透过玻璃看到了上次遇到的那位老人，由下文可知。16选Awave ones hand at sb.向某人招手。17选Bjust as正当，引导时间状语从句。18选Dview此处用作名词，意为“视野”。19选Cnowhere to be found哪儿也找不到了。20选A句意为“与这位老人共度圣诞节就是我今年最想要的”，与上文照应。.语篇解读：本文通过记叙作者在孤儿院的生活，描写了作者在特殊的环境中对于“美”的认识和感受。1选B推理判断题。全文从表层意义来看作者好像对the orphanage印象深刻，但从文中第一段.just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage turned me into an old man.及短文最后一句.the orphanage is a bad place to live and a very bad place to die.可推知，作者对此处的生活并不满意。可知答案为B。2选C细节理解题。可根据文中第二段的.I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast.推知答案为C。3选D细节理解题。通过第一段的I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old，.可知A项不对。根据第二段的.two straight lines and march to breakfast.可知B项与文章内容不符；C项在文中没有根据；由最后一段可知D项正确。4选D推理判断题。前两段实质上是写出了作者对在the orphanage中的生活的一种感受。第一段中的.just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage turned me into an old man.是一关键句；第二段提到的是自己一成不变的生活方式。由此可推断D项符合文- 7 -