全国职称英语考试 词汇 专项练习及答案解析

2012年全国职称英语考试 词汇 专项练习及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A. inventedB. explainedC. consideredD. accepted2.He talks tough but has a tender heart.A. heavyB. strongC. wildD. kind3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A. makingB. takingC. expectingD. discussing4.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A. wasteB. buyC. sellD. use5.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A. functionB. abilityC. volumeD. power6.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A. tenselyB. nearlyC. closelyD. carefully7.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A. excitedB. supportedC. inspiredD. directed8.The book provides a concise analysis of the countrys history.A. cleanB. perfectC. briefD. real9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A. suggestedB. warnedC. confirmedD. stated10.The council meeting terminated at 2 oclock.A. beganB. continuedC. resumedD. ended11.A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A. substituteB .signC. proofD. target12.However bad the situation is , the majority is unwilling to risk change.A. eagerB. reluctantC. pleasedD. angry13.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A. controlB. limitC. replaceD. offset14.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A. investigateB. denyC. stressD. create15.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. excessivelyD. exceptionally答案：01. B02. D03. D04. D05. C 06. C07. B08. C09. D10. D 11. B12. B13. A14. A15. B解析：1.put across 解释，传达的意思。与explain同义，invent发明，considered考虑，accept接受。故选择B。2.这句话的意思是，他说话的语气强硬,但有一颗温柔的心。也是我们常说的“刀子嘴豆腐心”tender指的是温和、亲切的。strong强壮的;heavy 重的;kind善良的，心好的，wild未驯化的。Tender heart 意为心肠好的，有同情心的所以选kind比较合适。选D。3.debate 是讨论、辩论的意思，taking做动词讲是带走、花费的意思，discussing 讨论、商讨的意思;expect 预计、预料、预期的意思。discussing与debating同义，所以选择D。4.consume 是消耗、消费的意思，首先排除A，waste是浪费的意思，buy买，sell卖,均可排除。Use是用、使用的意思。符合题意。选择D。5.这句话的意思是：燃料箱有140升容量。这里capacity是容量、容积的意思，function作用、功能;ability能力、力量;power权力，volume容积、容量。 所以此题选择C。6.intimately 亲密的，与closely同义，tensely紧张地、拉紧的意思，首先排除A，nearly是几乎的意思，carefully仔细地。所以选择C。7.upheld是uphold的过去式与过去分词;是支撑、支持，赞成的意思。surpported和upheld同义;inspired灵感;directed经指导的、应用的;excited兴奋的。所以这道题选择B。8.句子大意：该书提供了该国历史上简要分析。concise是简明的,简洁的;简要的的意思。clean是干净的;perfect完美;brief简略的,简短的; real真正的。只有brief与concise同义，故选择C9.首先，看一下句子的意思：在条例中规定，所有成员必须随时携带会员证。laid down原型lay down 放下;制定的意思。suggest 建议;warned 警告，提醒;confirmed确定的,被证实的。state做及物动词时表示声明，指定，确定的意思;所以选D。10.terminated终止，结束的意思。所以首先排除A。continued 继续。resumed重新开始,继续;ended结束。所以选择D。11.句意：一面红旗放在那里是危险的象征。token象征;substitute代替人;代替物;proof证据;物证;target目标,指标;可以排除ACD。sign与token同义，所以选B。12.unwilling不愿意的。首先排除A和D，分别是渴望和生气的意思。reluctant不情愿的;勉强的;pleased高兴的，满意的。根据句子意思，选择B。13.regulate校准;调整,调节;选项中只有control是控制，调节的意思，和regulate同义，offset是补偿;抵消所以选A14.explore ideas开拓思想。所以exolore在句中是探究，开拓的意思。 investigate调查,研究;deny否认,不承认。stress 紧张的。所以首先排除B和C。create创造,创作。选择 investigate更贴切句意，故选择A。15.steadily稳定地、不断地。句子steadily形容增长是不断的，稳定的。suddenly是突然地。excessively过度地;过分地;极度地;exceptionally例外地;异常地;特殊地;只有gradually是逐步渐渐地，与steadily同义，所以选择B。