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Unit 2Healthy eating一、单项选择(本题共20小题，计20分)1What about having a drink?_.A.Good ideaB.Help yourselfC.Go ahead, pleaseD.Me, too2.Waiter!_?I cant eat this.Its too salty.A.Yes, sirB.WhatC.All rightD.Pardon3. Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith._.A.Oh, no.Lets notB.Im very sorry, but I have other plansC.Id rather stay at homeD.Oh, no.Thatll be too much trouble4.Why dont we go and have a cup of tea?_.A.Yes, I think soB.No, I dont think soC.Thats a good ideaD.Yes, we had5. Its so hot.Ive got to have an ice-cream._.Lets go to the bar opposite our school, shall we?A.So do IB.So I haveC.Id like itD.Me, too6.Are you feeling tired?No,Im _ tired.In fact,I can walk two miles farther.A.not a littleB.not a bitC.a bitD.a little7.Never form the habit of smoking because it _ human beings.A.is harmful toB.does harm forC.is harm forD.does harmful to8.They _ a reward for the return of the dog that had been lost.A.gaveB.madeC.offeredD.thought9.Although I have five topics _,I still dont know what to write about.A.choosing fromB.to chooseC.to choose fromD.to be chosen10.Youm better drink more milk because it _ you.A.is harmful forB.does good toC.does harm toD.is good to11.The captain _an apology to the passengers for the delay _by the bad weather.A.gave;causedB.gave;brought C.made;broughtD.made;caused12.The boy was very glad that there were so many toys _.A.to choose fromB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.to be chosen from13. Which do you think tastes _,the chicken or the fish?A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best14.They will write _,even when they have nothing to say.A.more or lessB.now and thenC.some timeD.sometime15.Keeping a balanced diet is one way _ one can keep healthy.A.howB.whichC.不填D.why16._ for a walk?Which answer is wrong?A.Why not to go outB.Why not go outC.Why dont we go outD.What about going out17.I _ my hopes on the news we had yesterday.A.basedB.expectedC.sawD.developed18. How much _the new dress _you?A.did;payB.was;spendC.was;takeD.did;cost19.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _at a radio shop at that time.A.has workedB.was workingC.had been workingD.had worked20. Helen _her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband _home.A.had left;comesB.left;had comeC.had left;cameD.had left;would come二、完形填空(本题共15小题，计15分)People eat different kinds of food in different parts of the world.In some countries,people eat 21 every day.Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper.They can 22 it,dry it or make it into rice flour.They usually eat it 23 meat, fish and vegetables.The 24 eat a lot of fish.Japan is an island and its 25 go all over the Pacific looking for fish to 26 .The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish.And they 27 eat a lot of rice.In 28 such as Britain and the United States of America,the most important food is 29 or potatoes.People there usually make their bread from wheat flour.They 30 potatoes in different ways.They can boil them and fry them.In Africa, corn is the most important food.Like rice and wheat, corn is a 31 of cereal (谷类食物).African people make the corn 32 flour.From this flour they make 33 kinds of bread and cakes.Many Africans are very 34 and so they cant afford to eat much 35 with their cereal.21. A.fishB.meatC.riceD.wheat22.A.boilB.drinkC.eatD.have23. A.asB.likeC.togetherD.with24.A.AmericansB.Chinese C.EnglishD.Japanese25. A.fishing boatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trains26.A.buyB.catchC.holdD.weigh27.A.alsoB.dontC.hardlyD.never28.A.Asian countries B.the east C.the worldD.western countries29.A.breadB.cakesC.riceD.vegetables30.A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take31.A.kindB.lotC.numberD.part32.A.fromB.intoC.ofD.up of33.A.allB.differentC.the sameD.two34.A.healthyB.poorC.richD.weak35.A.cornB.meatC.riceD.wheat三、阅读理解(本题共10小题，计20分)APopeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong.People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach.Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before!Spinach became a necessary part of many peoples diets.Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true.Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake.In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables.This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did.The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is.However, spinach does have something else which the body needsfolic acid.It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong.Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.36.A good title for this reading passage is_.A.Popeye the Sailor B.The Truth About SpinachC.A Mistake with NumbersD.Folic Acid Makes You Strong37.Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?A.They thought spinach made them strong.B.They thought Popeye was funny.C.Spinach had a lot of iron.D.People liked folic acid.38.A research group told people that spinach_.A.made Popeye strongB.was a green vegetableC.had less iron than other green vegetablesD.had more iron than other green vegetables39.The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from_.A.ironB.folic acidC.spinachD.exercise40.Folic acid is _.A.something in foodB.a vegetableC.dangerousD.a certain kind of spinachBBody and FoodYour body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ”is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.Many people take extra vitamins in pill form,believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern western world,many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs,eating hurriedly and carelessly.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening,41.“Your body has close relations with the food you eat.”It really means that _.A.all kinds of food you eat can be made into your bodyB.your body is made up of the food you eat C.what you eat has great effect on your healthD.the more you eat, the fitter you will feel42.The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _.A.eating apples regularly does lots of good to our healthB.the apple is the best among all kinds of fruitsC.apples can take the place of doctorsD.an apple is a sure cure for illness 43.In the second paragraph,the writer tries to let us know _.A.our bodies need food or we can t liveB.often eating apples is a good habitC.taking extra vitamin pills is completely uselessD.a good diet is of great importance for our health 44.In the modern western countries _.A.people don t want to pay more attention to their eatingB.lots of people s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habitsC.people throw everything into their stomachs without chewingD.people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves 45.From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy,we should _.A.only eat an apple a dayB.eat properlyC.take as many vitamin pills as possibleD.throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully四、情态动词专练（15分）1. Shall I tell Tom about it? No, you _. Ive told him already.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt2. John, you _ play with fire in the forest, you _ have them burnt out. A. mustnt; may B. cant; may C. may not; must D. mustnt; should3. You _ return the book now, you can keep it until next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not4. Why so silent in the room. He _ asleep now. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been5. The flower is dying. I _ it more water.A. should have given B. ought to giveC. should be given D. ought have given6. The gate looks so old, it _ to be painted again. A. need B. needs C. oughts D. want7. As he had heart attack, he was told that he _ continue the work.A. neednt B. may not C. mustntD. cant8. “That must be a mistake.”“No, it _ be a mistake.”A.must notB. neednt C. cant D. wouldnt 9. Bikes _ be parked here and there.A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. needntD. darent10. The composition _ any more. A. need not to be corrected B. doesnt need be corrected C. need not correct D. doesnt need to be corrected11. You _ tell anybody else about it; this is a secret between us. A. dont B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont12. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you _. A. mustnt B. havent C. neednt to D. dont have to13. She _ have stopped her work halfway.A. ought to not B. ought not to C. not ought to D. doesnt ought to14. _ I water the trees on Tuesday? No, you neednt. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall15. We ought to help each other in our work, _? A. cant weB. should weC. shouldnt weD. ought to we五、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。（共15小题，计15分） 1. Chocolate can offer you some e_ when you are tired or hungry.2. Having a b_ diet is quite good for our health.3. Parents shouldnt always satisfy childrens c_ without limit.4. He is in deep d_ in order to cure his mother of the disease.5. Our government hoped that these measures would b_ all the people.6. To our surprise, he _ (平静地) accepted the unfair treatment.7. Scientists are doing _ (研究) on how to prevent bird flu spreading all over the world.8. After two hours journey, his _ (力气) gave out at last.9. A persons life is _ (有限的), but love is lasting.10. After _ (联合) with that large company, his business gradually picked up.11. Mc Donalds cares about healthy eating and provides food that is of high _ (质量).12. Foreigners were a_ at the achievements of China during the past 20 years.13. C_ are always God to businessmen.14. Theyre going to hold their wedding in the _ (新开业) restaurant near their house.15. Chinese diet is considered to be one of the h_ one in the world.六、改错（每小题有一处错误，共10小题，计10分）1.Why not having a try once again?2. The pipe serves for all the houses with water.3. Perseverance (毅力) is a kind of quality and thats that it takes to do anything well.4. I couldnt get through the gate because your car was on the way.5. Tim has married to Mary for more than 10 years.6. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as fluent as a native speaker.7.Who would you have to post the letter?8. The man slipped and falling when getting off the bus.9. They provided the sufferers for food and clothes.10. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, and looking out of the window.七、汉译英（本题共5小题，计5分）1.我劝你不要在太阳下看书。2.确保我们气色不错的最好方法就是养成健康的饮食习惯。3.医生劝我姐姐通过健康饮食来减肥。4.你最好不要吃这么多“垃圾”食品。5.其他的营养帮助我们的身体功能正常。附：参考答案一、单项选择：15 AABCA 610 BACCB1115 DACBC 1620 AADBC二、完型填空：2125 CADDA2630 BADAA 3135 ABBBB三、阅读理解：3640 BADBA4145 CADBB四、情态动词专练：1-5 AACAB 6-10 BCCAD 11-15 CDBBC五、词汇题：1. energy 2. balanced 3. curiosity 4. debt 5. benefit 6. calmly 7. research8. strength 9. limited 10. combining11. quality 12. amazed 13. Customers 14. newly-opened15. healthiest六、改错：1. havinghave。Why not ? 是表示建议的句型，后用动词原形。2. 去掉for。serve是及物动词，意思是“为服务”。3. 把第二个that改为what。连接代词what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth to do sth”句型。4. onin。in the way意为“挡路”。5. 在has后加been。marry为非延续性动词，用于完成式时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。“be married to”为系表结构。6. fluentfluently。要用副词修饰speak, 不能用形容词。7. 去掉to。此处为have sb do sth句型。who或whom作have的宾语。8. fallingfell。此处为并列谓语，所以应改为一般过去时形式。9. forwith。“为某人提供某物”应为provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb。10. 去掉and。Bob在说话的同时看着窗外，现在分词作伴随状语，前面不能加and。七、汉译英：1.I advised you not to read books in the sun.2.The best way to make sure that we will look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.3.Doctors advised my sister to lose weight by healthy diet.4.Youd better not eat so much junk food.5.Other nutrients help keep our body functioning well.单位：湖北省荆门姓名：李国E_mail：liguo619
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