分类讲解 完形填空10

完形填空突破(十)高分技巧1研读首尾抓主题一般来说,很多文章会按照“总分总”的思路来写。首先提出主题,接着对主题进行分析、叙述,最后进行归纳、总结,得出结论或提出建议。因此,一般根据文章的首句及尾句就能抓住文章的主题。但是,主题句不总是在文章的开头,有时在文中,有时在文尾,因此,考生在做题时一方面要快速通读全文,另一方面应注意连接词,如but,however,yet,though,therefore,otherwise等,它们的前面一句或后面一句就有可能是主题句。考生抓住了主题,就等于掌握了整篇文章,就可根据主题顺藤摸瓜选出正确答案。2上下联系寻信息文章中,句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相联、浑然一体。因此,完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示,而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时,考生切不可死盯住空白不放,而要联系上下文,寻求信息以确定答案。3左顾右盼找搭配英语中,有些单词词义相近,而句型结构及跟其他词的搭配却截然不同。考生不能单从词义上去辨析,而应审查空白前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等,比较与各选项的搭配关系,然后确定答案。4思前想后觅逻辑逻辑是作者的行文方式,主要包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等。它们之间有的通过连接词来表达,关系非常明显；有的隐含在句与句之间,关系比较隐晦。考生应该根据前后信息进行思考,拨开迷雾,准确理解上下文间的逻辑关系。5语境分析辨词义词不离句,句不离篇。考生做完形填空时必须从句子的语境出发,根据文章的中心、上下文的意思,确定空白处的意思,然后选出合乎语境的单词。6集中精力破难题每篇完形填空20道题,其中有24道题的难度较大,考生可能在短时间内很难确定答案。此时,考生应该在完成全文后,集中精力,对其进行分析、综合,作出决定。必要时,大胆相信第一感觉。7回读检查补漏洞做完之后,再用23分钟的时间将全文联系起来进行回读,查看所填单词或短语是否跟语境相符,是否与逻辑相悖。这样,通过查漏补缺,使答案万无一失,提高得分。1I lived in Dallas,Texas nearly all my life with my mom,dad and older sister.We were1to respect others,value education,and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say,“2hard and the world is yours.” They are never without a3word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough.My parents always4me to go to college.However,when I5at 16 years old that Id rather get married to a man than go to college,they6stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to.7,they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently8the University of Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the 9 a better place to live in.Every time I call home to tell them about a 10 I received in Chemistry Lab or Microeconomics or 11 class it is that Im working hardest for at the moment,they tell me how 12 of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to call home to when they get an “A” on a project and I feel incredibly 13 to have my parents.Dont get me wrong：Weve had our share of 14 .I was the angry teenager and they were the awful 15 that wouldnt let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced.But somehow,we 16 to work through those issues.They never 17 loving me or believing in me.I 18 everything I am to my parents.Without their constant love and 19 ,I wouldnt believe I can change the world.My parents taught me to always 20 for what I believe in.So Im working toward something really great and only hope I can continue to make them proud.1A.brought BraisedCintroduced Dproduced答案B解析从全文可以看出本文的主题是父母对子女的教育。raise抚养,此处用过去分词表示被动。2A.Educate BTrainCWork DPractise答案C解析父母总是教育“我们”：努力工作,世界是你们的。3A.meaningful BharmfulCstressful Dhelpful答案D解析helpful有益的,有用的,与后面的“a bit of encouragement”照应。4A.reminded BexpectedCsupposed Ddesigned答案B解析从下文的“they persuaded me”可知,他们期望“我”上大学。expect期望,期待。5A.hesitated Bjudged Cfixed Ddecided答案D解析从语境可知这里应用decided：作者在16岁时决定结婚而不是上大学。6A.never Bever Cseldom Dhardly答案A解析虽然“我”作出了违背他们意愿的决定,但他们从来没有停止告诉“我”他们爱我。7A.Carefully BHopefully CThankfully DDelightfully答案C解析根据语境可知,对于父母的劝说,作者心存感激。8A.serve Battend Cadmit Djoin答案B解析从persuaded一词可以看出,作者没有弃学,因此,这里表示她高中毕业后上了一所大学。attend a university上大学。9A.fortune Bplanet Cglobe Dworld答案D解析作者主修医学,她希望使这个世界成为一个更适合人们生活的地方。globe指地球或地球仪。10A.grade Bproblem Cfailure Dvalue答案A解析从本段不难看出作者时常把学业上取得的成绩告诉父母。grade成绩等级。11A.whenever Bwherever Cwhichever Dhowever答案C解析whichever修饰class,无论哪一门课。12A.modest Bproud Cashamed Dnervous答案B解析本句含有一个感叹句式的宾语从句,父母对子女取得的成绩当然会感到高兴和自豪。proud of为习惯用法,表示“以自豪”。13A.annoyed Bpraised Crelaxed Dblessed答案D解析这里作者把自己在这方面的情况和那些得了A而无人可告知的同学相比,认为自己有这样的父母是非常幸福的。blessed幸福的。14A.lessons Bproblems Cmoments Dexperiences答案B解析从本段首句“Dont get me wrong” (不要误会/误解“我”)可知,作者与父母之间也并不是一点问题或矛盾都没有的。这一点从本段的“work through those issues”也可以知晓。15A.teachers Bdirectors Cparents Dcouples答案C解析不难看出句中的they指的就是作者的父母。16A.managed Btried Csucceeded Dconducted答案A解析但是我们设法成功地解决了那些问题。联系But的转折含义可以看出应该用manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”。17A.concluded Bbegan Cprevented Dstopped答案D解析联系文章的中心可知,他们并不因为这些问题或分歧就停止对我的爱。第二段第二句也有暗示。18A.pay Bowe Cown Dspend答案B解析owe sth. to sb.把归功于某人,这里作者表示自己的一切都应归功于父母。19A.agreement Bexcitement CencouragementDstatement答案C解析和文章首段呼应,再次阐述父母的爱和鼓励的重要性。20A.fight Blook Cdefend Dprotect答案A解析联系文章开头的“Work hard and the world is yours”可知,父母一直都在教育子女去为理想而奋斗。fight for为而奋斗。2(2009浙江卷完形填空)The trip to that city was eyeopening for everyone,and near its end,all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.We1the first night we had arrived.We had all gone into the markets of the city2the young people could experience its energy.But what we actually saw simply3us allthe rundown houses,the children in rags,the people begging for money. Walking home,4under a low bridge,we came across5families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on6the night.We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.The poverty(贫困) was7than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back in the hotel,an air of sadness settled over the group.Many8and cried.Spending time in this9moves a person to care about humanity.That evening,our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 .Gently,I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that days discoveries had inspired.Sitting together 12 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak,we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my 14 in povertystricken areas,I suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful,they could also be important in helping us to move forward.We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 17 ,what could we do about it？Together,we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen.As I encouraged group members of focus on 19 they could do,a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness.Instead of despair,these young people began to feel a call to action.1A.put up with Bgot back toClooked back on Dmade up for答案C解析上句提到reflect on what it had meant,此处指回顾(looked back on)我们到达的第一个晚上。2A.now that Bso thatCas if Deven if答案B解析我们进入这个城市中喧闹的市场,为的是让年轻人体验到它的活力。so that表示目的；now that既然；as if好像；even if即使。3A.puzzled BannoyedCembarrassed Dshocked答案D解析但是所真正看到的场面却让我们所有人感到震惊破旧的房屋,衣着破旧的孩子,乞讨的人们。4A.marching BrunningCpassing Dmoving答案C解析回家的路上从一座桥下经过。5A.entire BnormalCaverage Dgeneral答案A解析entire全部的,整个的；normal正常的；average平均的；general一般的。6A.beyond BwithCtill Dfor答案D解析for the night为了过夜,for表示目的。7A.stronger BdeeperCworse Dless答案C解析贫困状况比我那些年轻的同伴们所能想像到的要糟糕得多(worse)。8A.gave up Bbroke downCset off Dheld on答案B解析我们当中许多人感情失去控制,哭了起来。give up放弃；break down(使)感情失去控制；set off出发；引起；hold on坚持,抓住不放。9A.environment BhotelChouse Dbackground答案A解析在这种环境下打发时间让每一个人都想到了人道主义。environment环境。10A.inspected BattemptedCwitnessed Dchallenged答案C解析那天晚上,我们花了数小时讨论我们所看到的事情。inspect检阅；attempt企图；witness目击,见证；challenge挑战。11A.feelings BdecisionsCthoughtsDimpressions答案A解析我鼓励大家把由那一天所见到的而触发的情感吐露出来。12A.alongBaroundCby Din答案D解析sitting in a circle坐成一圈,in a circle成环状,成一圈。13A.neitherBeitherCnone Deach答案C解析none of us我们中没有人。14A.experiences BschedulesCdata Dposition答案A解析根据过去我在贫困地区的经历(experiences)。15A.once BwhileCsinceDunless答案B解析我提议说尽管我们很痛苦,但是这种痛苦的情感在帮助我们向前发展上同样重要。while“尽管”,表示让步。 16A.supposed BadvisedCconfirmed Dagreed答案D解析我们都一致认为我们看到了一些本不应该发生的事情。suppose假设,认为；advise建议；confirm证实；agree同意。17A.Surely BRatherCNow DIndeed答案C解析那么现在我们能做些什么呢？18A.burden BsufferingCanxiety Ddifficulty答案B解析suffering痛苦,困难。此处指那些无家可归的人所经受的痛苦。19A.how Bwhere Cwhat Dwhen答案C解析what引导宾语从句充当介词on的宾语,同时又在从句中充当do的宾语。20A.replaced BchangedCcovered Dimproved答案A解析决心代替了先前的悲伤。我们这些年轻人开始感到必须行动起来做点什么。强化训练 （1）第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We _21_the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city _22_the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply _23_ us all - the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money Walking home, _24_ under a low bridge, we came across _25_ families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on _26_ the night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness. The poverty(贫困) was _27_ than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many _28_ and cried. Spending time in this _29_ moves a person to care about humanity. That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had _30_. Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult _31_ that days discoveries had inspired. Sitting together _32_ a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that _33_ of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions. Based on my _34_ in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that _35_ the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all_36_ that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. _37_, what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to case the _38_ we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on _39_ they could do, a sense of determination _40_ the previous sadness, Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.21.A.put up with B.got back to C. looked back on D. made up for 22.A. now that B.so that C.as if D. even if 23.A. puzzled B.annoyed C.embarrassed D. shocked24.A. marching B.running C.passing D.moving 25.A. entire B.normal C.average D.general 26.A.beyond B.with C.till D.for 27.A.stronger B. deeper C.worse D.less 28.A. gave up B. broke down C. set off D.held on 29.A.environment B. hotel C.house D.background 30.A.inspected B.attempted C.witnssed D.challenged31.A. feelings B.decisions C.thoughts D. impressions32.A.along B.around C. by D. in33.A. neither B.either C. none D. each 34.A.experiences B. schedules C. data D. position35.A.once B.while C.since D.unless36.A. supposed B. advised C. confirmed D.agreed37.A. Surely B.Rather C. Now D.Indeed38.A.burden B.suffering C. anxiety D.difficulty39.A. how B.where C.what D.when40.A.replaced B. changed C. covered D.improved答案21. C 22. B23. D24. C25. A26. D27. C28. B29. A30. C31. A32. D33. C34. A35. B36. D37.C38. B39. C40. A （2）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Its no use, Mum,”said Johnny.“Im just no good at dancing.”“Youve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 36 ,dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”Johnny 37 . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 38 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion（手风琴）with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 39 to dance with a girl! 40 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 41 to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance?”Johnny asked.“Thats all right,”said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisettes 42 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!” 43 burst from the crowd. Johnny 44 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.The next Saturday, Alcide 45 to Johnnys house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcides eyes 46. “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,”Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open-mouthed 47 him.At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 48 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said,“Dear friends, I got a 49 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!” 50 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band 51 behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was 52. “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,”Alcide said.“Yes, sir!”said Johnny. 53 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 54 , smiling,“You played really good tonight!”she said.“Thank you,”Johnny blushed（脸红）.As he walked on, Pierre 55 moved out of the way for him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.36. A. difficultB. troublesomeC. differentD. terrible37. A. answeredB. sighedC. smiledD. laughed38. A. platformB. appointmentC. meetingD. dance39. A. expectedB. invitedC. allowedD. chosen40. A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When41. A. spiritsB. feelingsC. courageD. strength42. A. smoothB. clumsyC. slowD. small43. A. ShoutsB. LaughterC. ApplauseD. Cheers44. A. broke awayB. went outC. broke upD. turned out45. A. ranB. walkedC. droveD. cycled46. A. openedB. rolledC. sharpenedD. widened47. A. offB. withC. afterD. for48. A. caughtB. searchedC. soughtD. spotted49. A. surpriseB. puzzleC. storyD. joke50. A. StrugglingB. TremblingC. WanderingD. Whispering51. A. got roundB. joined in C. turned aroundD. showed off52. A. inB. outC. overD. on53. A. AsB. Because C. UntilD. So54. A. backwardB. forwardC. onward D. downward55. A. stillB. evenC. ever D. almost答案36. C37. B38. D39. A40. D41. C42. A43. B44. A45. C46. D47. C48. D49. A50. B51. B52. C53. A54. B55. B （3）第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter. Dear son, I want to thank you for teaching me a very 36 lesson in life by the great example you 37 . When we were eating at that caf in Bondi and a person who had 38 his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it, without any 39 , you went over and put the 40 $2 into his hand. When we were leaving, you 41 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 42 like, “Some kid will really enjoy 43 this.” Last week, a young man 44 me in the line at a petrol station didnt have 45 money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much 46 is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car 47 he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表) and had put in 15 48 , which came to just over 49 . That is an easy mistake 50 both gauges run fast. Something made me think of you and 51 you did that night at the caf in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so 52 and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you. Thank you, son, for teaching me that “its 53 to give than receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 54 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it 55 , just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it. Love always, Mum 36. A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable37. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took38. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought39. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty40. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest41. A. again B. already C. only D. also42A. nothing B. everything C. anything Dsomething43Afinding Baccepting Clooking for Dpointing at44. Abehind Bbeyond Cahead of Dnext to45Amuch Bsome Cany Denough46Afar B1ong Cshort Dhigh47Aand Bbut Cso Dwhile48A1itres Bkilograms Cpounds Dkilometres49A$15 B$20 C$25 D$3050Auntil Bas Calthough Dunless51Awhat Bwhich Cwhatever Dwhichever52Aexcited Bsurprised Cinterested Dencouraged53Aeasier Bbetter Cfaster Dworse54。Acorner Bway Cground Dcarpet55Athere Bhere Cout Daround答案36.D 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.A （4）第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Peter and Paul had got permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 36 _ to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 37 _ with their tent and food. Carrying their heavy 38 _, the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. They were eager to reach their 39_ before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 40_ close to the river at the edge of the woods, 41_ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 42_, Peter followed his brother deeper into the 43 _. “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 44 _their tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 45 _ to the river to catch some fish. “Are you sure that this is the right 46_?” whispered Peter shakily. “Im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago.” Paul walked 47_ silently. “Look, there it is again. Were lost, arent we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were. 48_, they were a long distance from where they were 49_ to be. They were not even 50 _ of where they had set up their camp. They sat in 51 _for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why don