青岛陶瓷有限公司锅炉房机电设备安装工程施工组织设计

青岛东窑陶瓷有限公司锅炉房机电设备安装工程施工组织设计一、工程概况本期安装工程主要内容包括锅炉房内燃气锅炉及其附属设备安装。锅炉房安装工程主要设备为一台燃气锅炉，锅炉型号为YQL-350型有机载热燃气炉，容量为0.24m3,锅炉额定功率为350Kw。附属设备有一台膨胀槽，一台储油槽，两台热油泵，一台注油泵，一台油气分离器，两只DN50Y型过滤器，两只DN80Y型过滤器。锅炉房内设电源箱、燃气加热炉电控柜及等电位箱各一台。室内照明采用新型工矿灯2只，防水型弯灯3只。二、施工部署：（一）施工部署原则1、集中力量保重点，保工期，在人力、物资、机具给予充分保证，各专业工作应协助指导该项目施工班子，组织好施工工作，搞好各方面的协调配合。2、组织配合施工，穿插作业，组织内部各工种平行流水作业，互相创造施工条件，确保整个安装工程顺利进行。3、推行先进施工方法和施工机具，提高机械作业水平，提高作业效率。（二）施工配合1、安装各部门之间的配合。（1）设备管道电气安装的配合。设备到货后，应先办理开箱检查及交接手续，尽快安装就位，为管道配管与电气接线创造条件。（2）油漆施工配合焊接管、无缝管及各种管道支架均先除锈，刷防锈漆，不保温管道及各种管支架再刷两遍面漆，镀锌钢管一般可不做防腐处理，但镀锌层损坏部位应先刷底漆后刷银粉。电气与消防有关的穿线管刷防火漆两遍。（3）隔热保温施工按施工工作分段，分流，管道安装后及时试压合格，交保温施工。2、安装与土建的配合（1）予留予埋配合认真审核施工图纸，积极配合土建施工进行予留予埋工作，并仔细进行复核，避免因予留予埋位置和尺寸不正确而增加以后施工的难度。施工过程中，由于设计变更或其他原因需开墙或楼板洞时，应会同监理与土建协商处理。（2）设备基础及留孔的配合设备基础应尽早浇注，未达到强度70%，不得安装设备，基础位置尺寸及留孔由土建检查，安装复查，土建向安装办理交接记录。（3）成品保护的配合安装施工不得随意在土建墙体上打洞安装施工不得随意在土建墙体上打洞，因特殊原因必须打洞时，应与土建协商，确定位置及孔洞大小，安装施工中应注意对墙面吊顶的保护，避免污染。通过工程建设指挥部与各施工单位协调，共同搞好安装成品保护，不得随意扳动已安装好的管道电路开关阀门等。4、安装与监理的配合（1）材料进场应由监理验收，并提供产品合格证及准用证。（2）安装施工每道工序完成后，应报监理验收，并办理验收记录。（3）各种管道支吊架形式应经监理同意认可后施工。（4）监理发来的通知单应认真对待，对提出的问题尽快处理，需要图文的应将处理结果及时约请监理复查。一、 施工程序及施工方法1、施工准备（1）施工力量准备：组建项目班子，由项目经理负责承包合同的实施和落实，在现场进行综合管理和统一指挥。设备、管道、电气各专业组织施工班组，由班组长主抓，加强现场管理。（2）现场临时设备准备；临时用水、电源由甲方提供，现场设备分配电箱将电源引至工作点，临时用水接至生活区。（3）技术准备工作：a、各专业技术负责人员应认真熟悉图纸，作好图纸会审，图纸会审后作好记录，组织有关人员学习资料，熟悉有机载热体炉安全技术监察规范、工业锅炉安装工程施工及验收规范、机械设备安装工程施工及验收通用规范、建筑给排水及采暖工程施工质量验收规范、通风与空调工程施工质量验收规范采暖与卫生工程施工及验收规范、工业管道工程施工及验收规范、电气装置安装工程施工及验收规范等有关验收规定。b、对各施工班组进行技术安全交底。c、准备各种技术资料表格。2、工艺设备安装施工总工序（1）指定岗位责任制，编制施工组织计划，向各专业人员进行技术安全交底。（2）材料组织采购及进场，建立健全的材料采购、验收、保管制度，杜绝不合格的材料进场。（3）作好设备基础验收，管沟、电缆沟、管道支（吊、托）架放线，管段零件位置预测绘制加工图等工作。（4）施工各工序进行质量跟踪检查及专业质量平定，以保证工程的整体质量。3、锅炉房的安装（1）施工前的准备工作A、技术准备：组织有关人员学习资料，熟悉热水锅炉安全技术监察规程的有关规定，熟悉锅炉图纸和技术文件，了解和掌握安装起重运行等操作事项。B、确定安装地点：锅炉在安装时运输通畅，锅炉房的布置符合有机载热炉安全技术监察规程和锅炉设计规范的规定，光线充足，通风良好，锅炉燃气系统布置应符合国家有关防火规范。C、设备基础验收：设备的几何尺寸是否与设计的基础尺寸相符，标高与设计标高是否一致。D、设备验收；根据锅炉出厂清单及锅炉图纸对锅炉的零部件进行清点验收、复核设备的完整性，检查锅炉大件在运输中是否有损坏变形等情况，如有及时修复。（2）安装要求；A、锅炉大件的安装锅炉大件在移动时可在底座两槽钢下放置8-10根加厚无缝钢管慢慢拉动，让锅炉大件在滚动的管子上缓缓移动，钢丝绳只能安放在底座槽钢两端的拖拉孔上，不可损坏锅炉大件的任何部分，将锅炉大件就位后，前后、左右应保持水平，否则应将低的一侧用垫铁垫高。B、热载体管道、阀门、仪表及附件的安装a、参照图纸进行安装，根据设计图纸设备安装到位，接通电源试运转。b、安全阀应在水压试验后安装，安全阀应装泄水管，其上不允许装阀门。c、安装压力表是，应在压力表上画出红线，以示锅炉最高许可压力。C、供气管的安装燃烧机本身的管路已接好，留有进油和回油两个燃油软管接口，只需将油箱相应的油管接上即可，在油管路安装完毕后，进行气体吹除，清扫污物。D、烟道安装本工程烟风道是采用5mm钢板加工制作完成，烟囱安装时，法兰间垫石棉绳。E、水压试验设备、管道安装完毕后，应按设计规定对系统进行强度、严密性试验，以检查系统及各连接部位的工程质量，试验项目一般按下表的规定进行。工作介质性质设计压力(Kg/cm)强度试验严密性试验其他试验液压气压一般0作任选真空度0 充水 0作任选 有毒任意作作作 剧毒及甲、乙类火灾危险100作作作泄漏量100作作作 5、电气安装工程（1）施工顺序及原则施工准备工作予埋、予留配管、配线控制装置安装照明器具安装室外输送线路单体调试送电运行验收。（2）主要施工方法及工艺要求为保证施工进度及质量，选择责任心强的技术人员进行予埋、予留工作，电气工程施工必须按照GBJ282-28标准。电气调试是检验安装质量，保证安全运行的关键工作，该项工作由公司电工组承担，编制调试大纲及计划是作好调试的关键，调试大纲除由安装技术负责人审查、审批。四、施工技术措施（1） 配线工程配线工程所需的予留孔、予埋件的位置和尺寸应符合设计要求，予埋件应埋设牢固。埋入建筑物或构筑物内的电线管离其表面距离不应小于15mm。在砖墙内剔槽敷设时，必须用强度不低于100#的水泥沙浆抹面保护。 配电线路应离开烟道不小于20cm，以避免导线受热，小于20cm时，必须有隔热措施。配线工程所使用的线管与箱盒的材质均使用配套的制品，当电气器具有特殊要求时，其专用的箱盒也可不配套使用。（2）金属配管 明配钢管管径在DN70及以下均采用丝扣连接，不得采用套管连接。暗配钢管采用套管连接时，套管长度应为管子外径的1.53倍，管口应对准套管中心，并焊接严密，可不做跨接地线，薄壁钢管（2.00mm）严禁套管焊接。在 TN-S、TN-C-S系统中，金属管与塑料管、金属箱盒与塑料箱盒混合使用时，金属管和金属盒箱必须与保护地线可靠电气连接，为了不破坏箱盒饰面，保证其美观，应将保护地线连接在箱、盒的专用接地螺丝上，保护线截面应符合设计要求。 暗敷设在钢筋结构中的金属线管，严禁线管与钢筋主筋焊接固定。 引至室外或潮湿场所的配管应加防水弯头或做防水弯。 暗装于墙体等部位的箱盒，必须随工程进度予埋或予留孔洞，严格控制各种箱盒的坐标位置，箱盒口与墙体、梁、柱、顶棚等饰面应平齐，为使面板器具固定、平正，凡缩进装饰面20mm以上的箱盒必须加套管处理。（3） 开关、插座安装开关a、开关、插座的安装坐标应符合设计要求。开关插座不得安装在门、管道、散热器后及距煤气管道、煤气表等影响安全和使用的位置。b、安装在柱子、墙垛上的开关、插座应居中安装。开关的位置应与灯位相对立，开关必须断开相线，同一单位工程中其跷板开关的开启方向均一致。 接线a、与开关、插座连接的导线，当孔径允许压双线时应在其圆孔接线端子内折回头压接。b、为保证线路安全可靠，在配电回路中心各种导线连接均不得在开关、插座的接线端子处以套压接线方式连接其他支路。c、为保证使用安全，民用插座的PE线应单独敷设，其截面宜选用与相线同截面。同绝缘等级的铜芯导线，PE保护线必须直接从配电箱（柜）的接地接入，不得利用钢管、金属箱盒外壳引入。（4） 照明器具安装安装在易燃结构、装饰部位及木器具上的照明灯具，其灯具周围应采取防火隔热措施。固定灯具的木台应涂刷油漆，固定牢固，在保证灯具底座不漏光及维修不损坏吊顶的情况下，为安装效果美观，20以上的灯具吸顶安装时可不加圆木台。 吊杆、吊链灯具的安装，其吊杆或吊链应垂直，灯头接线应在灯具上，同一单位工程中吊线长度应一致。 金属灯具的接地：安装高度低于2.4米的灯具金属外壳必须连接保护地线。保护地线应与灯具的专用接地螺丝可靠或压接在灯具不可拆卸的螺丝上，保护地线截面应根据灯具的相线截面选择，其最小保护线截面应使用不小于15 mm铜芯绝缘线。（6） 低压配电箱安装 接线照明总配电箱（盘）板应设置N线及PE线端子板（排），各照明支路N线及PE线应经端子板（排）配出。层箱及户箱盘不宜设PE线应经端子板（排），各用电器具PE线支线与PE线干线采用直接连接，PE线应采用专门的导线。 箱柜安装a、安装在砖混结构中的各类暗配电箱，当箱体宽度大于30mm时，箱体顶部应做钢筋垛过梁，不得将配电箱安装在梁支座底部，以免影响结构安全，同一建筑物内同类箱体的安装高度一致。b、低压配电间安装的低压成套配电设备的型钢基础固定点间距不应大于1米，基础型钢固定后其底下部应埋入地面内，顶部宜高出地面面层10-40mm，且应接地可靠，柜（盘）不得用电、气焊开孔，不准与底座型钢焊死。c、配电箱（盘）、柜内电器部件齐全，固定牢固，配线正确整齐，并绑扎成几束，盘面引进的导线应留有适当余量，以便于检修。d、导线的压接：导线压头应牢固可靠，不损伤线芯，多股导线应加装压线端子（有压线孔除外），如必须穿孔用顶称压接时，多股导线应刷锡后再压接，压接导线时不得减少导线股。e、安装在各类场合的配电箱（盘）柜内外清洁、整齐、油漆完整，不得出现锈蚀、污染变形等损坏，启闭灵活、接触紧密。f、低压配电箱（盘）柜的接地：低压配电箱（盘）、柜的接地应牢固可靠、照明配电箱体及二层金属覆板的保护地线应与其专用的接地螺栓可靠连接，配电盘、板的金属板面的保护地线应与盘面上不可拆卸的螺丝可靠连接。g、箱、板本身高度在0.5米以下时，安装垂直偏差不大于1.5毫米；高度在0.5米以上时，垂直偏差不大于3毫米。(7 ) 电气运行 电气工程（包括电力系统、照明系统弱电系统）竣工前施工单位必须进行通电测试，并做好记录存工程技术档案。 照明系统试运行a、电气照明器具试运行前应做好通电安全检查，符合要求后方可投入试运行。b、试运行时施工单位必须按设计容量将全部照明灯具同时开启，运行时间24小时，运行结果填入照明器具动态检查表。五、 安全文明施工重点1、目标：创文明施工现场，杜绝伤亡事故。2、建立以项目经理为组长，现场专职质安员及各专业技术负责人组成的现场安全领导小组，负责施工现场安全及文明生产的管理、监督和协调工作。3、制定施工安全措施，搞好安全措施交底和落实工作。4、针对该工程的特点及现场实际情况，采取有效的防物体打击及防高空坠落措施。5、建立安装现场保卫小组，落实防盗措施，并由公司保卫部门协助项目班子搞好治安、消防及保卫工作。6、落实安全文明生产奖罚制度。劳动力计划表序号工种单位数量1管道工人42气焊工人13电焊工人34电工人45维修电工人16起重工人27铆工人28钳工人1合计人18g an employment tribunal claimEmployment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees.You may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: you dont agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly.For more information about dismissal and unfair dismissal, seeDismissal.You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haventappealedagainst the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. However, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any compensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal.Remember that in most cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are complaining about happened. If your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept it.If you are worried about how the time limits apply to you, take advice from one of the organisations listed underFurther help.Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation.Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the organisations listed underFurther help.If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your compensation if you win the case. This is known as adamages-based agreement. In England and Wales, your solicitor cant charge you more than 35% of your compensation if you win the case.If you are thinking about signing up for a damages-based agreement, you should make sure youre clear about the terms of the agreement. It might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice Bureau. To find your nearest CAB, including those that give advice by e-mail, click onnearest CAB.For more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, seeEmployment tribunals.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA.Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day; May be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something. Twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it.一字开头的年龄已经到了尾声。或许是愧疚于自己似乎把转瞬即逝的很多个不同的日子过成了同一天的样子；或许是追溯过去，对自己那些近乎偏执的怪异信念的醒悟，这些天以来，思绪一直很凌乱，在脑海中不断纠缠。总觉得自己自己似乎应该去做点什么，或者写点什么。二十年的人生轨迹深深浅浅，突然就感觉到有些事情，非做不可了。The end of our life, and can meet many things really do?而穷尽我们的一生，又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可？During my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional; Junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years later, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isnt really grow up, it seems is not so important; Then in high school, think dont want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduation party in the throat, later again stood on the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly found himself has already cant remember his appearance.童年时，觉得压岁钱和新衣服是过年必备，但是随着年龄的推进，会越来越发现，那些东西根本就可有可无；初中时，以为要有一场暗恋才意味着真正的成长，但三年过去后，自己心平气和的写同学录的时候，突然就发现是不是真正的成长了，好像并没有那么重要了；然后到了高中，觉得非要吐露出自己的心声才能为高中生涯里的懵懂情愫划上一个句点，但毕业晚会的时候最终还是被梗塞在了咽喉，后来再次站在他曾经挥汗如雨的球场，看着他投过篮球的球框时，突然间发现自己已经想不起他的容颜。Originally, this world, can produce a chemical reaction to an event, in addition to resolutely, have to do, and time.原来，这个世界上，对某个事件能产生化学反应的，除了非做不可的坚决，还有，时间。A persons time, your ideas are always special to clear. Want, want, line is clear, as if nothing could shake his. Also once seemed to be determined to do something, but more often is he backed out at last. Dislike his cowardice, finally found that there are a lot of love, there are a lot of miss, like shadow really have been doomed. Those who do, just green years oneself give oneself an arm injection, or is a self-righteous spiritual.一个人的时候，自己的想法总是特别地清晰。想要的，不想要的，界限明确，好像没有什么可以撼动自己。也曾经好像已经下定了决心去做某件事，但更多的时候是最后又打起了退堂鼓。嫌恶过自己的怯懦，最终却发现有很多缘分，有很多错过，好像冥冥之中真的已经注定。那些曾经所谓的非做不可，只是青葱年华里自己给自己注射的一支强心剂，或者说，是自以为是的精神寄托罢了。At the moment, the sky is dark, the air is fresh factor after just rained. Suddenly thought of blue plaid shirt; Those were broken into various shapes of stationery; From the corner at the beginning of deep friendship; Have declared the end of the encounter that havent start planning. Those years, those days of do, finally, like youth, will end in our life.此刻，天空是阴暗的，空气里有着刚下过雨之后的清新因子。突然想到那件蓝格子衬衫；那些被折成各种各样形状的信纸；那段从街角深巷伊始的友谊；还有那场还没有开始就宣告了终结的邂逅计划那些年那些天的非做不可，终于和青春一样，都将在我们的人生中谢幕。Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. r plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weatheThe balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, hell be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end. Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes its not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it wont. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).cause there