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Section APeriod Three fictionscience fictiontechnologyFrench n. 小说科幻小说n. 科技；工艺n. 法语Words and expressions To learn the Present perfect tense with already and yetTo learn the new words: fiction, technology, French 1.I havent read it yet.2.Sandy, have you finished the reader yet?3. Have you read Little Women yet?4. Ive already read it. 5. Ive just finished Oliver Twist and 6. Have you heard of them yet?【例句】 7. Has Tina read Treasure Island?8. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?9. Ive already finished reading it!10. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about?11. But Ive found the ship and made a small boat.【例句】 12. Ive brought back many things I can use.13. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.14. I have already cut down trees and built a house.15. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.【例句】 1.I _ _ read it _.2.Sandy, _ you _ the reader_?3. _ you _ Little Women _?4. Ive _ read it. 5. Ive _ _ Oliver Twist and 6. Have you _ them _?justFill in the blanks.have not yethave finishedHave read yetyetalreadyfinishedheard of yetgo Rea y? 7. _ Tina _ Treasure Island?8. Steve, _ you _ _ which book to write about for English class?9. Ive _ _ reading it!10. _ you at least _ the back of the book to see what its about?11. But I _ _ the ship and made a small boat.Has readhave decided yetalready finishedHave readhave found 12. Ive _ _ many things I can use.13. Although I _ _ everything, I _ _ _ my life.14. I have _ _ _trees and _ a house.15. He is smart and I _ _ _ him some English.brought backhave losthave not lostalready cut downbuilt alreadyhave taught Choose the best answer.1. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _ whats happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know2. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written 3. Our country _ a lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even _. A. has changed; well B. changed; good C. has changed; better D. changed; better4. What are you going to do this Sunday? I _ yet. (绍兴市) A. wont decide B. didnt decide C. havent decided D. dont decide 5. - _ you _your homework yet? -Yes. I _ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish6. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.4a1. A: Would you like something to drink? B: No, thanks. _ (just / drink some tea)2. A: I heard you lost your key. _? (find) B: No, not yet. Ive just drunk some tea.Have you found it yet 3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B: _. (already / leave) A: When _? (leave) B: This morning.4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight? B: No. _. (already / see the film)5. A: What do your parents think about our plan? B: I _. (not / tell them / yet)He has already leftdid he leaveShe has already seen the filmhavent told them yet 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。 现在完成时 Present perfect定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 现在完成时的构成：肯定句: 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他否定句: 主语+havent/hasnt+过去分词 +其他一般 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+ 疑问句：？肯定答语: Yes, 主格代词+have/has.否定答语: No, 主格代词+havent/hasnt. 动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆，比如：see-saw-seen; be-was, were-beeneat-ate-eaten; break-broke-brokengo-went-gone; take-took-takensend-sent-sent; find-found-foundmake-made-made; have-had-had 一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同规则变化：1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如： pick picked picked; wish wished wished; stay stayed stayed2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like liked liked; hope hoped hoped; phone phoned phoned 3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如： study studied studied; hurry hurried hurried; reply replied replied4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop stopped stopped; clap clapped clapped 不规则变化：5. 以不变应万变。如： let let let; put put put; read read read6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如： feel felt felt; keep kept kept; sleep slept slept 7. 结尾的字母d变t。如： lend lent lent; build built built; send sent sent8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如： buy bought bought; bring brought brought; catch caught caught; teach taught taught 1. 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 I have finished my work. We have set up many new factories.2. 动作发生在过去，强调对现在的结果、 影响等。 Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”? Ive spent 3 years in the countryside. 4. 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中，表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。 Ill go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. already 已经，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前，但也可以放在句末。 我已经看过这部电影了。 I have already seen the film. 我已经解决了这个问题。 I have already solved this problem. 我已经做完家庭作业了。 I have finished my homework already. yet，在现在完成时句型中常置于句末。 1) 已经，常用在疑问句中。 琳达已看过这本书了吗? Has Linda read the book yet? 你完成家庭作业了吗？ Have you finished your homework yet? 2) 还，仍然，常用于否定句和疑问句。 他还未开始工作。 He has not begun to work yet. just 刚刚，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。我刚吃过午饭。I have just finished lunch. 我们刚刚听说她的婚讯。We have just heard of her marriage. 同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如： I went home at 10:00 yesterday. I have got home now.我昨天十点回家的。现在我已经到家了。I have already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago.我已经写完作业了，我是一个小时之前写完的。 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.4b Sally _ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _ already _ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what loves hasread the world _ (be) like in 50 years. She _ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she _ (not read) yet and she cant wait to read them!will befinished will writehasnt read A: What books have you already read?B: Ive already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.A: What do you think of them?B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.4c PairworkComplete the chart with information about you and a friend. My opinion You Your friend CommentsBooks I have already readMovies I have already seenSongs I have already heard Have you read Little Women yet?Yes, I have. / No, I havent.Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?Yes, she has. She thinks that its fantastic.Have you decided which book to write about yet?Yes, I have. Ive already finished reading it. It was really good.课时重点回顾GrammarFocus Now 2 mins to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese treasure, island, classic, page, ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, cannibal, land, fiction, technology, French2. Chinese-English 满是的；赶快；预期；做记号；朝；科幻小说When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best. 注: 另附word文档。 点击此处链接 1.Excuse me. Have you _ (see) my dictionary?2.Have you _ (find) your wallet yet?3.I _ already _ (finish) my homework. Lets go out.4._ you _ (read) todays newspaper yet?根据所给单词的适当形式填空。seenfoundhave finishedHave read 1. 我已经读完了这本科幻小说。2. 我上个月参加了读书俱乐部，并已读了五本书。翻译下列句子。I have already finished reading the science fiction. I joined the book club last month and I have read five books already. 3. 托尼昨天买了一盘流行音乐CD，但他还没听。4. 汤姆还没有看过那部新电影。5. Jim已经完成了他的家庭作业，现在空闲了。Tony bought a pop music CD yesterday but he hasnt listened to it yet.Tom hasnt seen the new film yet. Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 1. China develops so fast. Thats true. It _ a lot already. (2011安徽芜湖) A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 2. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film. (2013浙江湖州) A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 3. Id like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. Thank you, Lucy. But we _ already. (2012河南) A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met4. Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? No, I wont. I _ it already. (南京市) A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 5. Our school is having a sports meeting. Someone _ here already. (2011黑龙江) A. arrived B. have arrived C. has arrived6. _ you _ the movie Gongfu Panda II？ Not yet. Ill see it this Sunday. (2011四川内江) A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen 1. Review the new words and expressions. 2. Make sentences using the Present perfect tense with already and yet. (at least 10 sentences) To preview the new words and expressionsTo preview the conversation between Alex and Dave
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