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、泄露天机-2014年高考押题精粹（英语课标版）（30道选择题+20道非选择题）1 选择题部分（共30小题）1. Its _ great news for the driver that running a yellow light no longer results in _6-point punishment. A. /; the B. a; the C. /; a D. a; a 2. -Im sorry, I shouldnt have been so rude to you. -You _ your temper but thats OK. A. have lostB. had lost C. did lose D. were losing3. With the contributions he has made to our country, he _ all the honors awarded to him.A. demandsB. obtainsC. deservesD. expects4. Its wise to find a place to travel _ has a lot to present but hasnt yet been hit by high price of admission as well as mass popularity.A. where B. that C. in which D. what5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any6. With the word “PM2.5” _ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A. constantly B. consequently C. permanently D. immediately7. _ for our dreams, as the principal addressed at the graduation ceremony, offers us a sense of belonging.A. Being struggledB. Struggling C. Struggle D. To be struggled8. When their marriage broke down in 2013, News Corporation Chairman Murdoch wished that he _ Wendi Deng in 1999. A. didnt marryB. wouldnt marryC. hasnt marriedD. hadnt married9. No reader _ take a book out of the reading room without the librarians permission.A. shall B. will C. must D. might 10. It never will rain roses. _ we want to have more roses, we must plant trees. A. When B. Unless C. Until D. While11. Can I have an apple, Uncle Pal?_. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. It doesnt matter B. Its a deal C. Youre welcome D. Help yourself12. Only when _ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective. A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. having been taken13. It is often said that home is _ the heart is and now part of my heart is with my new classmates.A. what B. how C. where D. when14. In terms of boundaries, the two countries in the talk are still poles apart, far from arriving at a(n)_. A. arrangement B. division C. compromise D. reputation15. Tom, could you give me a hand in the following exam? _ . Mom wont allow me to do such crazy things.A. No problem B. Its a pleasure C. Forget itD. My pleasure16. Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was _ only on foot.A. acceptable B. accessibleC. availableD. appropriate17. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_ all its citizens. A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of18. Not until all the fish died in the lake _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. realized the villagers D. do the villagers realize19. The student must be working very hard, _?A. doesnt he B. mustnt he C. neednt he D. isnt he20. Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning _ to them.A. be attached B. attachC. attachedD. attaching21. Dont bother to look for my watch; I think it will _ some day.A. turn down B. turn out C. turn up D. turn over22. Do you have those moments when you go out somewhere but are so bored that you _ need something to do?A. frequentlyB. illegally C. desperately D. constantly23. You could have seen Fang Zuming_ yesterday morning.A. did you come B. if you came C. had you come D. if you should come24. Its reported that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijings courtyard houses _.A. had wiped outB. have wiped outC. have been wiped outD. had been wiped out25. Joanna _her QQ yesterday, or she would have come to the party last night.A. mustnt have opened B. shouldnt have openedC. couldnt have opened D. neednt have opened 26. -How did you find those days. -The days _we spent together on the farm are not easy_.A. that; to forget B. when; to be forgotten C. when; to forget D. that; to be forgotten27. -_ _ the Internet plays such an important role in our daily life?-Its a long story.A. Why it is B. Why is itC. Why is it thatD. Why it is that28. Shall we go to the zoo now? _. A. Its your opinion B. No C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision29. On the double 11th day, my uncles online store has successfully sold _ shoes as last year, that is, it can hardly make _ progress. A. as many twice; worse B. as many twice; badC. twice as many; good D. twice as many; better30. -Have you bought the newly-produced equipment on display? -Not yet, for I still prefer _ at my home. A. the one B. it C. that D. one 2 非选择题部分（共20小题）31. 完形填空In our whole life, we will come across different kinds of people and things._1_, our views of the world, life and value have been changing all the time. To be honest, one of my English teachers has made a great _2_on me.Although she was short, old and ugly, she was talented,_3_and passionate(热诚的).Thus, we called her “a crazy stone”. She didnt mind it_4_; instead, she seemed to love her_5_very much. In addition, she was so_6_with students that she knew how to raise our_7_and get along well with us. Therefore, we studied English well and_8_her.To be honest, I am fond of listening to_9_told by others in my daily life. Maybe I have heard so many that it is_10_for me to laugh. But she was a(n)_11_. Her jokes were always so funny, for she always led you to the scenes of them and_12_an interesting atmosphere. Although I_13_the university ten years ago, I still remember several jokes, one of which I would like to_14_with you.Before having an English lesson, there was a handsome boy who made a selfintroduction. He said that he was able to do_15_and finally made a conclusion that he was rather untalented. After hearing that,Stone_16_the teachers desk and said an old saying: “Innocence is the virtue(美德) for_17_”. Hearing this we all burst into laughter.Although I met several good teachers when I was in the high school and during my college, “a crazy stone” is the best teacher in my_18_. It was she that made me get_19_in English. It was she that educated me how to fight for success and_20_difficulties.1. A. ButB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. Therefore2. A. expression B. promise C. influence D. reputation3. A. humorous B. serious C. active D. bright4. A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all5. A. description B. occupation C. nickname D. students6. A. strict B. friendly C. popular D. familiar7. A. force B. enthusiasm C. inspiration D. power8. A. respected B. agreed C. pushed D. thanked9. A. lessons B. experiences C. tales D. jokes10. A. impossible B. easy C. difficult D. likely11. A. model B. teacher C. laugher D. exception12. A. enjoyed B. came C. created D. reduce13. A. lived in B. came into C. left for D. graduated from14. A. spend B. communicate C. share D. talked15. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something16. A. stood on B. walked to C. broke down D. pushed away17. A. men B. students C. women D. teachers18. A. heart B. city C. school D. world19. A. hurt B. down C. interested D. rewarded20. A. ignore B. overcome C. escape D. face32. 阅读理解Hu Lis heart sank due to the color of the air. Driving 140 kilometers from Tianjin City to Beijing last week, she held her breath as the air became a charcoal grey haze(炭灰色的阴霾).The 39yearold businesswoman has lived in Beijing for a decade, and this past month, she said, brought the worst air pollution she has ever seen It gave her husband a cough and left her sevenyearold daughter housebound(足不出户).“My husband as well as I is working here, so we have no choice,” she said. “But if we had a choice, wed like to escape from Beijing.”The extended heavy pollution over the last month, which caused punishment in return for a day last weekcalled the “airpocalypse” by internet users has largely changed the way that Chinese think about the countrys air. On one day, pollution levels were 30 times higher than levels considered safe by the World Health Organization (WHO).Flights were cancelled. Roads were closed. One hospital in east Beijing reported they had treated more than 900 children for breathing issues. Bloomberg found that for most of January, Beijings air was worse than that of an airport smoking area.The smogs(烟雾) most threatening aspect is its high concentration(浓度) of PM 2.5 particulate matter that is small enough to breathe deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream, causing breathing infections, lung cancer and possibly damaging childrens development. The WHO has estimated that outdoor air pollution accounts for two million deaths per year, 65% of them in Asia.1. Which conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph?A. Hu Li is living in Beijing.B. Hu Li traveled to Tianjin for business.C. The haze is harmful to people.D. The pollution is the worst in Beijings history.2. The haze affected people mainly in_.A. the way they traveledB. the opinion about national airC. the way they lived their lifeD. the life style of internet3. From the passage we know high concentration of PM 2.5_.A. can lead to chokeB. can cause heart cancerC. will damage childrens developmentD. will damage peoples organ4. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Hu Lis attitudes to Beijings hazeB. The damages of Beijings hazeC. WHO suggests improving Beijings airD. What caused air pollution in Beijing33. 信息匹配（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按要求匹配信息,在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。Tom, Mary, Jason, Ann 和Juliet想根据各自的兴趣爱好（46-50）挑选自己喜欢阅读的文章。阅读下面某杂志的文章摘要（A-F）,选出适合他们阅读的文章。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. The Forbidden City, situated in the heart of Beijing, is the largest and the most complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in China. It was home to 24 emperors of the Ming (13681644) and Qing (16161911) dynasties. The construction of the palaces in the Forbidden City began in 1406. The project spread over 15 years and was not completed until 1470. Most of the buildings in the Forbidden City were rebuilt many times, although they maintained the original style.B. Mount Tai, the leader of the “Five Sacred Mountains”, is located in the center of Shandong Province, spanning the ranges of Taian and Jinan. It covers an area of 550 square kilometers, and its main peak is about 1,532.7 meters high. Mount Tai is a natural museum with many cultural relics and artwork like Heavenly Queen Pool, Red Gate Palace and Mid-Heaven Gate. Besides historic relics, Mount Tai has unique natural scenery.C. Each year, forecasts of when the blossoms will open are headline news. The information is used by cities to plan cherry blossom festival, travel agencies to schedule tours, and ordinary people to choose dates for parties involving lots of eating and drinking under the trees.D. Hong Kong is perhaps the best shopping place in the world with reasonable prices, various products and best service. In Hong Kong, shopping is not only a “social activity” but also an important part of recreation and a way of life. Visitors can enjoy the shopping environment and experience the fashion trend.E. The Leaning Tower of Pisa leans because of the unstable soil on which it was built. The construction started in 1173. The building began to lean as soon as the first three floors were completed. Nevertheless, building continued, and the seven-story structure was finished between 1360 and 1370. It leans a bit more each year, and it was closed for repairs in 1990. Engineers worked to stabilize the foundation and straighten it slightly to prevent damage.F. Centuries ago, the African elephant inhabited most of the African continent. Today, elephants are found only in the south of the Sahara. As a result of the habitat loss, along with poaching（偷猎）, the number of elephants has greatly declined. The decline has caused serious concern about the long-term survival of the species.以下是Tom, Mary, Jackson, Ann 和Juliet各自的兴趣爱好的描述。请匹配最适合他们喜欢阅读的文章。1. Tom is a history teacher at Wuhan University. He has a strong desire of studying the ancient Chinese architecture.2. Mary is a volunteer, who supports and encourages people to protect wild animals and plants.3. Jason is a student of Houston University. He dreams of seeing Japanese cherry blossoms with his friends. After graduation, he will go on a trip to Japan.4. Ann is an energetic girl who loves climbing mountains. She said, “Climbing a mountain is hard work, but the higher I climb, the more wonderful my view is.”5. Juliet often buys new clothes and shoes alone or accompanied by a friend. When she feels annoyed about a matter, going shopping always makes her relaxed. 34. 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It was a city in Hubei Province. On International Childrens Day, some orphans (孤儿) from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children _1_ (take) to the park. An elderly westerner was with them. The children were eager to tell him everything that was going on. They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call _2_ Grandpa. This man was Professor William Dorrity, from Florida，USA. In 2003, _3_ Professor Dorrity and his wife retired, they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.The Dorritys have been working hard _4_ (improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came. They often take children on day trips, _5_ (bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy. They recently bought audiphones for four orphans _6_ hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children. They also bought a wheelchair for tenyearold Tan Jun, _7_ suffers from a brain problem. With the _8_ (arrive) of spring, the Dorritys took the children for _9_ outing. “We love China and we love children,” Dorrity said, “ _10_ we are happy to do this.”35. 短文填词阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you heard of a student awarded masters degree? Of curs. But the following student Is quite different. Because she is b 1 blind and dead. She is 2 combination of disabilities that is one of the mot severe known to mankind. Mrs. Michelle Smith has e 3 a special success when she was awarded a masters degree at teachers College, New York, in the spring of 2005. She did it with a lot of help from a lot of friends and 4 (志愿者). Michelle, who received her degree in education of blind and visually impaired learners, is 5 （相信） to be the first to gain a graduate degree from a top, famous university. She is an instructor at the Helen Keller National Centre in Sands Poit, New York, w 6 she teaches Braille, vocabulary, sign language and o 7 communication skills to those who are deaf-blind like her. For five years, she was driven to and from New York City for her classes by Mrs. Linda Stillman, who also served a 8 her interpreter. During classes, Mrs. Stillman would sit next to Michelle and hold her hand, using the manual alphabet (also known as finger-spelling) to communicate. Michelle also participated fully in class, going on al field trips and a 9 questions in class. Outside class, many of her friends and helpers helped her read text books and write research papers.According to one professor at Teachers College, Michelle was n 10 only a fine student but also an inspiration to us all.36. 补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind._1_. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. _2_ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. _3_complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. _4_ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people._5_ enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. To fight family laziness, set an example. B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.37. 单词拼写1. She took up painting after _(退休). 2. The _(被遗弃的) children should be taken good care of by the whole society.3.Can you give me a _(描述) of your English teacher?4. The problem is very important. You should take it _（严肃地，认真地）.5. I was _（尴尬的）by his comments about my clothes.6. In the rice-growing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a _(领先的) figure.7. He made a rude _(手势) at the driver of the other car. 8. At one time，she is fine；but at another，she is _(不正常的). 9. We aim to offer good value and service to all our _(顾客). 10. I am _(决心)to do better than anyone in our class. 38. 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话情景和内容, 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。-We hear so much about exercises these days. So even experts cant agree on which exercises are best. Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.-Arm exercises? 1 - 2 They say that arm exercises are a way to become physically healthy.-But dont arm exercises raise your blood pressure?-Yes. But the articles I read supply ways to make up for that.-How?-By adding leg exercises, so that the arms dont do all the work.- 3 -Sounds right to me. I quite agree with you.- 4 -They mentioned quite a few, but some of the
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