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Module 3 Making plansUnit 3 Language in use Objectives:To learn to use the simple future: be going to + verb Im going to check my email.Lingling and I are going to have a picnic.Lingling is going to have a piano lesson.She is going to learn Japanese next year.Im going to do my homework.Were going to listen to some music.Is he going to get up early?What are you going to do?What are you going to do at the weekend?Are we going to meet here?No, we arent.【本单元例句】 I must hurry. I think Im going to be late.Im going to be a volleyball player.She is going to check her email this evening.He is going to have a piano lesson this weekend.Were going to have a party this Friday.They are going to have a picnic this weekend.They are going to meet outside the school gate.The play is going to be produced next month.Are you going to do next Sunday?be going to + v.原形请看以下9个例句的谓语构成有什么共同点? 一般将来时的基本构成：助动词 is/am /are going to + 动词原形。主要用来表示打算或计划要做某事, 主语是人。如：She is going to learn Japanese next year.There is going to be a football match tonight. 1. 一般将来时表示某人打算或准备做的事情或即将发生的事。be going to的用法Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们要开会。 Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。Shes going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 2. 有迹象要发生的事Its going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。Look at the sky, it is going to rain. 看天空，要下雨了。I think its going to snow. 我看快要下雪了。Im not well today. I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 我今天不舒服，恐怕我要感冒了。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。 3. 有些动词可以V-ing表示将要发生的动作。例如: come, go, leave, stay等。I am staying at home tomorrow.Our teacher is coming here soon.Im going on a summer camp in Sydney. be going to 中的be动词要随着句子 主语的人称或数的变化而变化。 Im going to the park. 我打算去公园。 What are they going to do? 他们准备干什么？ Hes going to buy a new watch. 他打算去买一块新手表。 be going to的主谓变化 一般将来时的否定形式是: be (am, is, are) + not going to + 动词原形He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改为否定句) He is not =(isnt) going to have a swim tomorrow.be going to 的否定形式和一般疑问形式把下面几个句子改成否定句:I am going to fly kites this afternoon.We are going to play computer games tonight.He is going to make a model plane tomorrow. n t going to fly kites this after oon.nt going to play computer games nt going to make a model plane t . He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Is he going to have a swim tomorrow? Yes, he is.一般将来时的一般疑问形式是: 把be (am, is, are)直接放于句首, some 改为any, and改为or, 第一二人称互换。简略答语中的动词要与主语保持一致。I am going to buy a computer book this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) Are you going to buy a computer book this afternoon? No, Im not. 1. 问人 Who? Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon?2. 问干什么 What do?My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候 When?Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?4. 同义句: be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.be going to的特殊疑问形式 在一般将来时中，常常会有表示将来的时间状语: tomorrow, next week, this afternoon等。Anna is going to clean the refrigerator tomorrow afternoon. 安娜打算明天下午清理冰箱。表示将来的时间状语 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and expression from the box.1 We are going to _ a movie this weekend.2 They are going to _ football on Sunday.3 Betty wants to go shopping. Shes going to _ some clothes. see buy get up go have make play see stay walk play buy 4 Im going to _ a piano lesson on Saturday morning.5 Daming isnt going to _ in bed on Sunday morning. Hes going to _ early.6 Lingling wants to go for a walk. Shes going to _ in the park.7 Tony is going to _ to a summer camp during the summer holiday. Hes going to _ a lot of friends and have fun.have stay get up walk go make 3 Put the words in the correct order to make questions.1 check/you/going/are/to/email/your/?2 they/on/in/park/are/going/to/Sunday/litter/ collect/the/?3 some/going/is/new/buy/Betty/to/evening/?4 this/a/you/see/going/are/to/movie/evening/?5 computer/Tony/to/play/a/is/going/game/?Are you going to check your email?Are they going to collect litter in the park on Sunday?Is Betty going to buy some new clothes?Are you going to see a movie this evening?Is Tony going to play a computer game? be going to, 跟“动原”, 计划、准备或打算;表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be 的形式要注意，它要随着人称变;否定句，很简单，not 加在 be 后面;疑问句，需牢记，be 应提到主语前。语法总结 1. If it doesnt rain next Sunday, we _ _ (have) a class trip. 2. He _ (swim) in that river tomorrow. are going to haveis going to swim一、用 be going to +动词的正确形式填空。 3. Mr Smith _ (cook) for his family this afternoon. 4. _ your classmates _ (play) computer games next Saturday? 5. She _ (not go) sightseeing this week. is going to cookAre going to play isnt going to go 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be二、单项选择。 4. Im _ to Australia. A. go B. goes C. will go D. going 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗? 是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面? What time _ you _ _ meet?三、根据汉语意思，完成填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. am going toare you going to doam going toIs going toweekend is is goingtoare goingto To review the grammar we have learned today Homework
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