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Whats this video about?Its about a speaking competition. Did you see the speaking competition last year? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. Are they entering the writing competition?Yes, they are. Are you interested in the speaking competition?Yes, I am. / No, I am not. ever adv. 曾经；从来；在任何时候enter v. （使）参加，（使）报名competition n. 比赛；竞争prize n. 奖品；奖项first prize 一等奖 dream n. 梦；梦想；（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的 v. (dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt) 做梦，梦 到，梦想 afford v. （有财力）买得起，付得起write about 编写；写作make up 编写；创作invite v. 邀请 ever exciting tiredvisit wonderful1 4 52 3 1. Lingling has visited / hasnt ever visited the US.2. Betty has asked / hasnt asked her parents.3. Lingling has travelled / hasnt travelled by plane. 1. What is Lingling entering?She is entering a speaking competition.2. Who is going to enter the writing competition?Tony. Name Experiences Yes No Lingling has won some prizes.has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.Tony has entered lots of speaking competitions.has won some prizes.has travelled a lot.Now check () what Lingling and Tony have or have not done. Has Lingling ever won any prizes before?No, she hasnt.Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done. Has Tony entered lots of speaking competitions?Yes, he has. Has Tony won any prizes? No, he hasnt. Has Tony travelled a lot? No, he hasnt. Good luck! Thats a pity. That sounds wonderful ! 1. I am entering a competition. 我正参加一个比赛。 enter表示“参加，报名”。还表示“进入”。 e.g. Several of the worlds finest runners have entered the race. 几名世界最优秀 的运动员已报名参加比赛。 The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。 2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。 dream n. 梦；梦想（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的 e.g. I had a strange dream last night. 我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。 dream v. dreamed, dreamed / dreamt,dreamt 做梦，梦到，梦想e.g. I dreamt I was flying to the moon at this time of yesterday. 昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月 球。 3. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？ ever表示“曾经”。是现在完成时的标 志。通常用于一般疑问句中。 “have/has sb. ever + 过去分词”，用 于询问某人过去的经历。 e.g. Have you ever been to Paris? No, never. / Yes, I have. 你去过巴黎吗？ 没有/ 去过。 4. But I cant afford it. 但是我付不起。 afford v. （有财力）付得起，买得起 常与can, could, able to连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中。此外，它还常用于“afford to do sth.”结构中。 e.g. I just cant afford the time. 我花不起这个时间。 Can you afford a new car?你能买得起新的汽车吗？They cant afford to send their children to college.他们没钱送他们的孩子上大学。 5. Ive stopped trying now. 我已经不再尝试了。 stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事 情” stop to do sth. 表示“停下正在做的事去做另件事” e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲 话。 6. Thats a pity. 很遗憾! pity表示“遗憾，可惜”。 Thats a pity. = Its a pity. = What a pity!7. You can make it up. 你可以编（一个 故事）。 make up表示“编造；创造” “组成；构 成” e.g. The whole story is made up. 整个故事是虚构出来的。 Farming and mining make up most of the countrys industry.农业和矿业构成这个国家的大部分产业。 8. I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来。 invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人去做某事”。 e.g. Jane invited me to go fishing last week. 简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。 1.Her _ was to study at a good university one day.2. When I was in school, I won many _ for my writing.afford competition dream invite pity prizeprizesdreamComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. 3. You must enter the music _! You will beat everybody.4. My family cannot _ to buy a ticket for the match.5. It is a(n) _ that you did not come to see the film with us.6. John _ his new friends to his birthday party last week.afford competition dream invite pity prizeaffordpityinvited competition Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? Yes, I have. Ive always wanted to travel around the world.6. Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress. Have you ever visited New York? No, I havent. Ive never visited the US. Have you ever entered a competition? No, I havent. I havent entered any competitions. Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? Yes, I have. Ive always wanted to travel around the world. Have you ever visited New York? No, I havent. Ive never visited the US. Have you ever entered a competition? No, I havent. I havent entered any competitions. Have you ever visited ? Yes, I have. /No, I havent. Ive Read the conversations in Activity 6 aloud. Ask and answer about yourself. 1. Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes.2. Ive stopped trying now.3. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?4. But I havent travelled much.观察下列句子，试着找出共同点。 现在完成时以上句子的谓语有一个共同的特点，就是由_构成，我们把这种时态称为_。现在完成时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响，如：Betty has been to the park before. (强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）have/ has+动词过去分词现在完成时 现在完成时谓语结构：have/have not (havent)+ 动词的过去分词现在完成时第三人称单数形式谓语结构：has/has not (hasnt)+ 动词的过去分词 规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。1. 动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。 e.g. work worked worked2. 以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”。 e.g. live lived lived 3. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“-ed”。 e.g. study studied studied cry cried cried4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。 e.g. stop stopped stopped drop dropped dropped 不规则动词的过去分词变化需特别记忆 e.g. be was/ were been do did done eat ate eaten go went gone see saw seen find found found have had had make made made let let let put put put 1. visit - _ 2. ask - _3. travel - _ 4. enter - _5. help - _ 6. want - _ 7. stop - _ 8. hope - _ 9. invite - _ 10. call - _visited askedtravelled enteredhelped wantedstopped hopedinvited called请写出下面动词的过去分词。 1. Lingling _ written a story about the competition. A. have B. has C. is 2. I have _ lots of speaking competitions, but I lost. A. helped B. stopped C. enteredBC选择题。 3. I want to buy a new bike, but I cant _ it. A. afford B. travel C. dream4. Li Ming joined the writing competition and won the _ prize. A. one B. first C. twoBA 5. _ you ever _ the new Minyuan Stadium? No, I havent. A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting6. Monica, you _ the exam! Congratulations! A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing B B 7. Is Miss Green in the office? No, she _ to the library. A. goes B. had gone C. has gone D. would go 8. Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? No, because I _ the story. A. read B. will read C. have read D. was readingC C 9. Why not go to the Science Museum with us? But I _ there twice. A. have been B. have gone C. will goA 编写一个对话，介绍你参加的比赛或竞赛。
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