小学英语语法：一般过去时

小 学 生 英 语 语 法 学 习 目 标1.一 般 过 去 时 的 概 念2.动 词 过 去 式 的 构 成4.一 般 过 去 时 的 基 本 句 型 及 转 换3.一 般 过 去 时 与 一 般 现 在 时 的 比 较5.灵 活 运 用 （ 练 习 与 答 案 ） 3. 结 构1. 概 念2.时 间 主 语 + 动 词 的 过 去 式 + 其 它yesterday (morning )last (year, week, night, month)in 1990 (过 去 的 年 )two days agothe day before yesterdayjust now = a moment ago nowpast future 一 般 过 去 时 的 概 念表 示 过 去 某 个 时 间 发 生 的 动 作 或 存 在 的 状 态 1. 规 则 动 词 look looked1） 一 般 在 动 词 原 形 末 尾 加 ed play played start started2） 结 尾 是 e 的 动 词 只 加 - d live lived hope hoped use used3） 末 尾 只 有 一 个 辅 音 字 母 的 重 读 闭 音 节 词 ， 先 双 写 这 个 辅 音 字 母 ， 再 加 ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4） 结 尾 是 “ 辅 音 字 母 +y”的 词 ， 先 变 “ y”为 “ i”再 加 ed study studiedcarry carried 二 .动 词 过 去 式 的 构 成 1） 过 去 式 与 原 形 一 样 letlet 让 putput 放 下 cut cut 砍 ,剪 cost cost花 钱 readread读 书 hurt hurt受 伤2） 变 元 音 字 母 为 a runran跑 come came过 来 sitsat坐 下givegave给 drinkdrank喝 beginbegan开 始singsang唱 歌 swimswam游 泳3.中 间 去 e末 尾 加 t： sleepslept 睡 觉 sweepswept 拖 地 keepkept 保 持 feelfelt 感 觉 4.把 i 变 成 owritewrote写 riderode骑 (车 ) drivedrove开 (车 )2. 不 规 则 动 词 5. ought: thinkthought 想 buybought买 bringbrought带 着 fightfought打 仗 6 aught是 关 ： catchcaught抓 teachtaught教 学7. ow/aw 改 为 ew knowknew知 道 growgrew长 大 throwthrew扔 drawdrew画 画8结 尾 d变 t： buildbuilt建 造 spendspent花 钱 /时 间 lendlent借 给 别 人 sendsent寄 am, isare * do* go*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlook play feelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrinkdrivehopeusestartwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbeganbroughtlookedplayed feltbuiltfoughtgavetaughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted剩 余 不 规 则 动 词 表 grow put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carry grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stoppedplannedstudied carried 一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的状态，性质等eg:I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer.WeYou were happy.They一般现在时表示某人某物现在的状态，性质等eg: I am a teacher now. She(He) is a singer. We They are happy. You三 . 一 般 现 在 时 和 一 般 过 去 时 句 型 结 构 的 异 与 同 一 般 现 在 时 ： 1） 肯 定 式 : 主 语 be(am/is/are) 表 语2） 否 定 式 : 主 语 +be(am/is/are)+not+表 语3） 一 般 疑 问 式 ： BE(Am Is Are)+主 语 表 语 ？4） 特 殊 疑 问 句 ：疑 问 词 +一 般 疑 问 式 ： 一 般 过 去 时 ：1） 肯 定 式 : 主 语 be(was/were) 表 语 2） 否 定 式 ：主 语 be(was/were)+not+表 语3） 一 般 疑 问 式 ：BE(Was Were)+主 语 表 语 ？4） 特 殊 疑 问 句 ：疑 问 词 +一 般 疑 问 式 ： 一般现在时用来表示习惯性，经常性发生的动作 主语动词原形其它 主语(单三)动词现在式(+s)其它eg:1） I go to work by bus everyday2） you watch TV everynight.3） we play basketball on the weekends.4） They have lessons everymoring. 一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间里发生的动作 主语动词过去式（+ed)其它eg: 1） I went to work by bus yesterday.2） you watched TV last night.3） We played basketball last weekend.4） They had lessons two days ago. 1） He was at home last night.2） My parents were in the park just now.3） They enjoyed the fashion show last Friday.4）He went to the toy store yesterday. 他 昨 天 去 玩 具 店 了 。1.肯 定 陈 述 句主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它四 . 2.否 定 陈 述 句 主语 + wasnt/werent + 其它主语 + did not (didnt)+ 动词原形+其它1） He wasnt at home last night.2） The children werent in Beijing last Friday.3） They didnt enjoy the fashion show last Friday.4）He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店 1） Was he at home last night? -Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.2） Were the children in the park just now? -Yes ,they were./ No, they werent.3） Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? -Yes,they did. / No,they didnt.4）Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)5）Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)3.Did(was/were)+主语动词原形其它？ 1） When was he at home ? -Last night.2） When were they in the park ? -Just now.3） When did they live in Beijing ? -Last year.4） What did you do last night? -I did my homework.5）Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents4. 疑 问 词 did(was/were)+主 语 动 词 原 形 其 它 ？ 1. 连 词 成 句1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. _What did you do yesterday ?John did watch TV last weekend. I went to a park by bike . 1) She _ (be) our English teacher.2) Tom and Nike _ (be)my classmates. 3) I _ (be)a student. 4) You _ (be)a lovely girl. 5) They _ (be) my parents.6) They _ (be) farmers two years ago.7) Mike _ (be) a baby long long ago.8) We _ (be) at home last night.is aream arearewerewerewas2. 用 动 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 10) He here yesterday. (be) 11) I up at 6:00 yesterday morning.(get)12) you a good time last Sunday? (have) was gotDid have13) My father often to work by bus last year.(go)14) I often to pop music 3 years ago. (listen)15) He usually in the pool in 2002. (swim) wentlistenedswam16) I _(be) ill last Sunday.17) Amy _ (sit) here yesterday.18) _ you _(clean) your room just now.wassatDid clean 27) He _(be) here a moment ago. 19) My sister _ (be) born on June 5. 1996.20) _ (be) your parents at home just now?21) He _ (study) French here last year.22) She _ (do) homework last night.23) They _(go) to the zoo yesterday morning.24) We _ (have) a party last Saturday.26) They _ (live) here two years ago.25) Joy _ (visit) me yesterday evening.wasWere studieddidwenthadvisitedlivedwas 3. 按 要 求 改 写 句 子1） Lucy does her homework at home everyday 否 定 句 ： 。 一 般 疑 问 句 ： 。Lucy doesnt do her homework at home everydayDoes Lucy do her homework at home everyday ?2) Lucy did her homework at home yesterday. 否 定 句 : .一 般 疑 问 句 : .3) I ate some meat just now . 否 定 句 : .一 般 疑 问 句 : .Lucy didnt do her homework at home yesterdayDid Lucy do her homework at home yesterday ?I didnt eat any meat just nowDid you eat any meat just now? 4) They stayed there for a week否 定 句 : .一 般 疑 问 句 : .5) There was some orange in the cup yesterday. 否 定 句 : .一 般 疑 问 句 : .They didnt stay there for a weekDid they stay there for a week?There wasnt any orange in the cup yesterday.Was there any orange in the cup yesterday?1. Kate went to see me yesterday. ?When did Kate go to see you? 2. I liked living in Hefei because it is beautiful. ? 3. I paied 10 yuan for the new book. ?4. I was at school the day before yesterday. ?Why did you like living in Hefei?How much did you pay for the new book?Where were you the day before yesterday?5.Tom did his homework two hours ago. ?6.There were six people in the room. ?7. My weekend was pretty good. ?What did Tom do two hours ago?How many people were there in the room?How was your weekend? Thank you! Goodbye!