形容词比较级自制

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词,比较级&最高级,构成及用法,tall,tall,er,tall,est,fat,fat,test,fat,ter,一、规则变化,1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加“,er,”或“,est,”。,clean,tall,small,cheap,short,long,light,high,2.以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接在词尾加“,r,”或“,st,”。,nice,late,close,fine,large,free,rude,以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加“,er,”,或“,est,”,。,fat,big,red,thin,hot,fat,sad,wet,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的单词，应先改“,y”,为“,i”,，在加“,er,”,或“,est,”,。,happy,easy,heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,sunny,funny,5,、其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“,more,”,或“,most,”,。,(beautiful,interesting),tall,tall,er,tall,est,short,short,er,short,est,late,late,r,late,st,nice,r,nice,st,nice,fat,fat,ter,fat,test,big,big,ger,big,gest,early,earl,ier,earli,est,easy,eas,ier,eas,iest,serious,difficult,more,serious,most,serious,more,difficult,most,difficult,不规则变化,good/well,many/much,little,far,far,bad/badly/ill,better best,more most,less least,farther farthest,further furthest,worse worst,Who knows more?,I.,原级用法,:,*,1.as+adj/adv.,的原级,+as(,肯,否,),(not)soas(,否,),eg.The ruler is as,long,as that one.,He sings as,well,as Jack.He doesnt sing as(,so,)well as Jack.,2.as much as,as many as,与,一样多,eg.I have done as much work as he did yesterday.,You can take as many books as you can.,famous,Zhou xingchi is,as famous as,Liu dehua.,asas之间一定要用形容词或副,词原形,表示“,和一样,”,II.,比较级用法,:,1.,比较级,+than,比较级,+and+,比较级,表示“越来越”,eg.warmer and warmer,nicer and nicer,more and more,beautiful,more and more fun,the+,比较级,the+,比较级,eg.The more you read the book,the more interesting you found.,*,4.,比较级的修饰语有,:much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit,rather,still,a great deal(,大量,),+adj./adv.,比较级,5.,当比较级后没有,than,而为,of the two,的结构,比较级前加,the.,eg.The taller of the two girls is Mary.,1.It is _ in the south than in the north.(warm),2.That questionis _ than this one.,(difficult),3.She felt ill yesterday and she feels even _,today.(ill),4.He is much _ than his younger brother.,(young),5.Lily is _ of the two.(young),6.Tom is _ of the twins.(tall),7.Which do you think tastes_,the chicken,or the fish?(good),8.Who runs _,Tom or Jim?(fast),warmer,more difficult,worse,the younger,younger,the taller,better,faster,1.The environment in our hometown is _ than it was before.,good B.worse,C.better D.bad,2.I can type _ than I can write by hand.,A.fast B.much faster,C.more faster D.fastest,3.-Have you decided which youd like to buy,the black shirt or the yellow one?,-The black one.Because it is _ of the two.,A.the nicer,B.the nicest,C.nicer,4.Lilei is _ than any other _ in his class.,A.tall,students,B.taller,students,C.taller,student.,比较级+any other+单数名词.,“比其他任何都”.,(暗指:最高级),最高级用法,:,1.,形容词最高级用于,in,of,或,among,的结构中,形容词最高级前,+the,eg I am,the,best of(among)the three.,He is,the,thinnest boy in my class.,2.,副词最高级不需,+the eg.Jim goes to bed,latest,in my family.),(,单数,),city,2.,比较级和最高级互换,(,比较时要,把自己排除,在外。注意比较的范围,),eg.Shanghai is the largest city in China.,Shanghai is larger than,any other,in China.,John is thinner than any other student in the class.,John is thinner than,in the class.,eg:John is the thinnest student in the class.,anyone/anybody,else,Shanghai is larger than,any city,in Africa.,city,IV.Others,Alices diet was,less,healthy,than,Dannys diet.(,不如,)(more than,胜于,),This T-shirt is,the same,size,as,that one.,The red shirt is,five yuan cheaper,than that blue one.,Which is,the least interesting,film youve ever seen?,This park is,three times,as big as the Summer Palace.(,倍数,+asas),This book cost,twice,as much as that one.,+n.,*adj.&adv:hard,fast,early,late,high,etc.,1.She is the _,in the class,.,(young),2.Jason is the _,of the three,.(tall),3.Whose handwriting is the _,of all,?,(good),youngest,tallest,best,最高级的用法,表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围.,1.她女儿是她们学校最好学生之一.,2.中国长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一.,“最之一”:用one of the+,形容词最高级+名词复数+of/in介,词短语.如:,Her daughter is _ in her school.,The Great Wall of China is _ _ in the world.,one of the best student,s,one of the,greatest building,s,The Yellow River is _ river in China.,A.the second longest,B.the second longer,C.second longest,the+序数词最高级,表示第几,1.-Whos _ basketball player in China now?Is it Yao Ming?,-No.Its Sun Mingming.,A.tall B.taller C.the tallest,2.English is one of _ imporant subjects in our school.,A.most B.the most,C.more D.much more,3.Which boy is _,Jim,Mike or Tom?,A.tallerB.the most tall,C.the tallestD.the taller,4.Of all the ball games,I like baseball _.its really my favorite.,well B.good,C.better D.best,5.The price of this computer is the _ of the three.,A.smallest,B.biggest,C.highest,D.tallest,一者比较用原级，比较级限二者比，,三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起；,若甲乙程度相同，asas 结构体；,若甲某方面不及乙，not so/asas来担起；,中间形、副连接要切记！,Remember,I think English is as,as maths.D.importanter,important B.more important C.most important,2.Mother gets up,in my family.,early B.earlier C.,the,earliest D.the earlier,3.The next morning Jenny got up even,.,early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest,4.Emily sings,of the five girls.,good B.well C.better D.best,5.In fact,Delia is a little,than her elder sister.,tall B.taller