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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit Five,The Whole Composition,The,development of an essay is pretty similar to,the development of paragraph,.In the preceding chapters we used,examples and details,time order,space order,classification pattern,comparison&contrast,cause&effect pattern,to develop paragraphs.All of these are also used to develop essays.,11/28/2024,1,Process of Essays writing,I.Thesis,II.First draft writing,III.Revision,11/28/2024,2,I.Pre-writing of Essays,Pre-writing process of essays involves,5,steps:,title-writing,thesis-setting,essay-outlining,&introduction&conclusion writing.,1.Titling,The functions of title:,1),to declare the topic of the whole essay;,2),arrest readers attention;&,3),suggest a worth-while task to accomplish.,11/28/2024,3,1.Titles choice,(the best titles do more,as the best essays do more),The worse is no title;,A little better is a title that just declare the topic:,Friendship,Sports,Noise in School,&the like.,11/28/2024,4,The Forms of Title,The,popular,form:descriptive,which tells us not the essays name but what of essay it is:,A Review of Students Caf,.,Another,form:not only indicates the topic but also implies the thesis:,The Joys of Basketball,Dream VS Reality,Examinations Exert a Harmful Influence on Education.,11/28/2024,6,Writing a Title,If we shy away from the thesis in our title:,1)Question title,:,School Music:Fundamental or Terror?Man&Woman:Equal or Not?,2)Why title,:,Why I hate Advertising,Why I Like Pop Music;,3)Declarative title,:,Breast-Feeding is Best,Childhood is Not the Best Time of Your Life.,11/28/2024,7,Continued,2.If our title identifies a specific topic and promises a thesis or task,the title seems to arrest readers attention:,Read Me!Read Me!,West Lake,You are my Dream,I Want Clean Air,Killing Smog,.,11/28/2024,8,2.Outline,The outline:,simply a summary of what we plan to say in our essay what to do,where to go,&when to reach the purpose.,11/28/2024,10,Outline,One frame of outline:,Title,Thesis,Main idea,(thesis statement),Sub idea(,topic sentence in each paragraph,),Major supporting,Minor supporting,11/28/2024,11,Outline,Compare the following two outlines for a paper on foreign trade,Topic Outline,Title:,Foreign Trade,Thesis:,Foreign trade is beneficial to and indispensable for all nations,I.Introduction:,the foundation of foreign trade,11/28/2024,13,Outline,III.The necessity of invisible trade:exchange of services between nations,A.,transportation,B.,Insurance,C.,Tourism,D.,Technology,IV.Conclusion:the purpose of foreign trade&the importance of the balance of payments,11/28/2024,15,Sentence Outline,Thesis:Foreign trade is beneficial to and indispensable for all nations,Introduction:,The utilization of different economic resources and the development of different skills form the foundation of foreign trade.,I.Trade in commodities(visible trade)is necessary between nations.,11/28/2024,16,E.All nations strive to maintain a favorable balance of trade so as to be assured of the means to buy necessary goods.,III.Exchange of services between nations(invisible trade)is part of foreign trade.,A.,Nations vie in providing transportation for foreign trade.,B.,Prudent exporters purchase insurance for their cargoes.,11/28/2024,18,C.,Tourism brings a nation huge profits,D.,Technology is also exported and imported.,IV.Conclusion:,the purpose of foreign trade is to earn money for necessary imports and it is important to keep the balance of payments.,11/28/2024,19,II.Thesis Writing,The thesis sentence,:a statement in which,a thesis idea,(to control the development of essay)included.,After thesis setting,every sentence,must be the supports of examples.Definitions,classifications etc.to the thesis.,For example;,11/28/2024,20,Signal word Thesisexamples,Hunting is a,Tiring,Sport.,I am an,ambitious,Person.,Our School has a,Good,Library.,11/28/2024,21,Multiword Thesis,4.Man is the,most intelligent,creature on earth.,5.Good English is,Clear,Appropriate,&Vivid.,6.Riding a Bicycle to Go to School Has,Several Advantages,over Taking a Bus.,11/28/2024,22,Practice,Suppose we have been given a topic like this:,Instructions:,It is possible that you have seen many American films.And what is the typical feature of American film?Please write an essay on the typical feature of American film.,A list of possible thesis:,11/28/2024,24,A list of possible thesis:,Violence,is the typical feature of American films,The typical feature of American films is,competition,Sex,is a dominant theme in American films,Love,is a permanent theme for American films,11/28/2024,25,Continued,5.The typical American films theme is,industrialization,6.The most essential feature of American films is the theme of,lonesome hero,.,11/28/2024,26,A model outline of American films,Title:,Typical American Films:Lonesome Hero,Thesis:,The most essential feature is the theme of the lonesome hero.,Introduction:,The most essential feature is the theme of the lonesome hero.,Body:,1.In the Western Movie,cowboy,
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