主谓一致讲解课件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Subject-Verb Agreement,(,主谓一致,),语法一致,就近原则,意义一致,就远原则,“,主语,+,附属结构”作主语，谓语与,主语,一致,即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。,即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，,因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式,上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语,动词用单数形式。,即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，,取决于最靠近他的主语。,语法一致：,1.,当主语由,and,连结时，如果,表示,同一人,或,同一物,时，谓语动词用,单数,，此时,and,后面的名词无冠词。,如,表示,不同,的人或物时,谓语动词用,复数，,此时,and,后面的名词有冠词,。,The,worker and writer _(be)from Wuhan.,那个工人兼作家,The,worker and,the,writer _(be)from Beijing.,那位工人和那位作家,is,are,The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make,a speech at the meeting.A.is,B.was,C.are,D.were,答案,B.,注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除,A.,，,C,。,本题易误选,D,，因为,The League secretary and monitor,好象是两个人，但仔细辨,别，,monitor,前没有,the,，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠,词。后面的职务用,and,相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选,B,。,The gift is used to have western meals.,What is it?,a knife and fork,A knife and fork_,used to have meals.,is,a singer and dancer,The singer and dancer _ on the stage.,is,Going out for a walk after supper,is,a good habit.,晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。,To see,is,to believe.,眼见为实。,Whether well go,depends,on the weather.,我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。,2.,动词不定式,(,短语,),动名词,(,短语,),或从句作主语时,谓语,动词常用,单数,。例如：,Something _(has/have)gone wrong with my watch.,Anybody who _(break/breaks)the rule,will be punished.,3.,不定代词,somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing,等作主语，,谓语动词用,单数,形式,;,has,breaks,Two pictures _ on the wall,which attract many people.,On the wall _ two pictures,which attract many people.,Their teacher _ among the students,who is in her thirties.,Among the students _ their teacher,who is in her thirties.,4.,倒装句中的语法一致,are,are,stands,stands,5,、,由分数或百分数,+,名词作主语时，谓语动词的 形式与,of,后面的名词的数一致,即分数或百分数,+of+,不可数名词,或,单数,名词，谓语动词用,单数,分数或百分数,+of+,复数,名词，谓语动词用,复数,Ten percent of,the pupils,_ absent today.,Three-fourths of,the surface,of the earth _ sea.,are,is,1.,由集体名词,如,group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,audience,club,party,crew,等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用,单数,形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用,复数,形式,.,His family,is,very large.,他家是一个大家庭。,His family,are,music lovers.,他的家人都是音乐爱好者。,意义一致：,The group _ made up of nine students.,The group_ dancing happily.,is,are,The team,_ some good players.(have),The team _ handsome.(be),has,are,Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.,1.The research group,(is,are)made up of five people.,2.What,(do,does)the group want for their lunch?,3.Our family,(is,are)not poor any more.,4.He has to worry.His family,(is,are)waiting for him.,5.The class,(is,are)more than forty in number,.,is,do,is,are,is,6.The class,(have,has)disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.,7.The government,(has,have)spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.,8.The city government,(has,have)different opinions about next years plan.,have,has,have,注意：但,集体名词为,people,police,cattle,等在任何情况下,谓语动词,都用复数形式。,9.The police_(is,are)searching for,the thief.,are,Neither dog _ big.(A.is B.are),Neither of them _ big.(A.is B.are),A,Neither of the rabbits _ handsome.,.,(A.is B.are),A/B,Neither rabbit _ handsome.(A.is B.are),A,A/B,2.,代词作主语,neither of,none of,不可数名词,+,可数名词,neither+,单数名词,谓语动词用单数或复数,How to use,none,and,neither,谓语动词用单数,谓语动词用单数,3.Neither of us _(was/were)ready when the party began.,4.None of them _(has/have)watched the talk show.,have/has,was/were,1.None of these people _ doctors.,A.has B.have C.are D.was,2.Neither of them _ a good singer.,A.was B.is C.were D.is used to be,C,B,3.,表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达,一个整体概念,时,谓语动词则用单数形式,;,Two years _ passed since I left Ningbo;,One million dollars _ a great sum of money.,Every,means,_ been tried since then.,has B.have C.are D.is,2.No,news,_ good news.(is/are),3.,Maths,/,physics,_ the subject that I like most.(is/are),4.,以,-s,结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如,news,maths,physics,the United States,works,等作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,;,has,is,is,is,has,5.,the,adj.,作主语,the,adj.,表示,一类人,，谓语动词用,复数,，如,the old,the young,the rich,the poor,等,the+,adj.,表示,某个人,或,一类抽象的事物,，谓语动词用,单数,，如,the beautiful,the good,等,The old _ taken good care of in our society.,The rich _ for the decision but the poor,are,against it.,The wounded _ a young boy.,The beautiful _not always the same as the good.,are,are,was,is,e.g.Tom is,one of,the students,who_ good at playing football.,Tom is,the,only one of,the students,who_,good at playing football.,are,is,注意,在,“,one of,+,复数名词,+,关系代词”,的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复 数形式；但是若前有,the only,将其限定为只有一个时,谓语动词用单数形式,.,A or,B,Not A but,B,Either A or,B,Neither A nor,B,Not,only A but also,B,Verb,就近原则：,1.,我们教室里有一台电视机和,56,张桌子,.,There are,56 desks,and one television in our classroom.,There is,one television,and 56 desks in our classroom.,存在句,:There be.,结构,Here,There,+,Verb,A,and B,A,B and C,Not only you but also he _ wrong.(is/are),Neither you nor he _ right.(is/are),There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.(is/are),Here _ a map and a handbook for you.,(is/are),is,is,are,is,_,1,One,or,two days _ enough to