资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/2/8,#,招聘成功的人才,微软招聘过程及经验,为什麽讲这个题目?,微软聘用的独到之处,面试更看重必备的竞争条件(多于工作经验长短),非常严谨而规范的面试过程。不存在例外,包括内部人员流动。,筛选及面试的淘汰百分比很高,-,宁缺勿滥,.,注重培养实习生。实习经验及表现在正式聘用中起一定作用。,内部人员流动更注重目前工作表现,级别及评语,聘用部门而不是人事部门作最后决定。,并不保证所有的合格候选人被聘用(取决于名额),高科技企业中较难也是最长的面试过程。,日程,招聘目标 (,Goals),招聘过程 (,Process),竞争条件及必备条件,(Competency),面试与决策,(Interview),如何招揽并留住人才,(Keep talented people),招聘目标,聪明,(BillG),能够迅速创造性地理解和着手解决复杂问题,要锋利,并能够及时吸收和消化新事务,在任何情况下,当有人向你解释当时状况时,能立刻建议说:这样做怎么样?,能够问有深度的,透彻的问题。,能够实时地吸收和消化信息,记忆力强,能够把似乎不相关的领域的事物联系起来,富有创造性,使工作有高效率,勤奋,合作,适应性和灵活性强,特殊技能,技术热情,着眼大局(有利于全公司),招聘过程,确定人才资源需求,实例:,Authorization Manager,项目,中型长期项目,受限于,Windows.Net,日期,1,项目经理, 2,设计人员,(,高级,初级,), 1,测试,Hotfix Manager,项目,小型短期项目,,Web,发布,要求快,.5,项目经理, 1,设计人员, 1,测试,招聘过程,确定人才资源需求,描述工作性质和必需条件,实例:,The Software Design Engineer will be a team member on the Authorization Manager project, leading design/implementation of the Authorization Manager engine. Authorization Manager implements a role based access control model, which allows applications to control user access based on role information defined via policy. The person holding this position will own the dual interfaces to the engine, XML policy store management, business rule evaluation , access check functionality of the engine, and be involved in design of the next generation Authorization Manager. Candidates should have solid background in C/C+, COM, XML, WIN32, and good design and leadership experience for medium-sized projects. The candidate should have 5 years related working experience and ideally also have knowledge on Windows security in general.,The Hiring Manager for this job requests that candidates be at least level 62 to be considered for this job.,招聘过程,确定人才资源需求,描述工作性质和必需条件,实例:,The Software Design Engineer will be a team member on the Authorization Manager project, leading design/implementation of the Authorization Manager engine. Authorization Manager implements a role based access control model, which allows applications to control user access based on role information defined via policy.,The person holding this position will own the dual interfaces to the engine, XML policy store management, business rule evaluation , access check functionality of the engine, and be involved in design of the next generation Authorization Manager. Candidates should have solid background in C/C+, COM, XML, WIN32, and good design and leadership experience for medium-sized projects. The candidate should have 5 years related working experience and ideally also have knowledge on Windows security in general.,The Hiring Manager for this job requests that candidates be at least level 62 to be considered for this job.,招聘过程,确定人才资源需求,描述工作性质和必需条件,实例:,The Software Design Engineer will be a team member on the Authorization Manager project, leading design/implementation of the Authorization Manager engine. Authorization Manager implements a role based access control model, which allows applications to control user access based on role information defined via policy.,The person holding this position will own the dual interfaces to the engine, XML policy store management, business rule evaluation , access check functionality of the engine, and be involved in design of the next generation Authorization Manager.,Candidates should have solid background in C/C+, COM, XML, WIN32, and good design and leadership experience for medium-sized projects. The candidate should have 5 years related working experience and ideally also have knowledge on Windows security in general.,The Hiring Manager for this job requests that candidates be at least level 62 to be considered for this job.,招聘过程,确定人才资源需求,描述工作性质和必需条件,实例:,The Software Design Engineer will be a team member on the Authorization Manager project, leading design/implementation of the Authorization Manager engine. Authorization Manager implements a role based access control model, which allows applications to control user access based on role information defined via policy. The person holding this position will own the dual interfaces to the engine, XML policy store management, business rule evaluation , access check functionality of the engine, and be involved in design of the next generation Authorization Manager.,Candidates should have solid background in C/C+, COM, XML, WIN32, and good design and leadership experience for medium-sized projects. The candidate should have 5 years related working experience and ideally also have knowledge on Windows security in general.,The Hiring Manager for this job requests that candidates be at least level 62 to be considered for this job.,招聘过程,确定人才资,源,源需求,描述工作性,质,质和必需条,件,件,发布工作位,置,置空缺信息,收集筛选简,历,历集区,员工推荐,,公,公司网站,,内,内部空缺信,息,息,合同公,司,司,建立面试循,环,环小组,确定协调人,面试准备,面试,提供面试决,策,策,跟踪,日程,招聘目标,(,(,Goals),招聘过程,(,(,Process),竞争条件及,必,必备条件,(Competency),面试与决策,(Interview),如何招揽并,留,留住人才,(Keeptalentedpeople),招聘标准:,必,必备条件,解决问题能,力,力,创造力,模糊问题决,策,策能力,沟通能力,驱动能力,招聘标准:,部,部门合作,团队精神,沟通,冲突协商,听取意见,人际关系,招聘标准:,个,个人素质,自我开发,自信,真实可信,镇静,模糊决策,创造力,勇气,身体力行,招聘标准:,工,工作能力,决策力,驱动力,工作表现,计划组织及,协,协调力,解决问题能,力,力,管理能力,招聘标准:,技,技术知识,技术热情,对技术的热,情,情及执著,创新力,知识和技能,取决于个别,工,工作性质和,要,要求,招聘标准:,其,其他,长期发展,领导力,公司决策力,培养他人能,力,力,客户至上,客户意见,代表公司整,体,体,日程,招聘目标,(,(,Goals),招聘过程,(,(,Process),竞争条件及,必,必备条件,(Competency),面试与决策,(Interview),如何招揽并,留,留住人才,(Keeptalentedpeople),微软技术职,务,务分类,项目经理,(PM),非管理职务,软件设计工,程,程师,(SDE),软件设计工,程,程师,/,测试 (操,作,作系统部门,),),(SDE/T),软件测试工,程,程师,(STE),项目经理工,作,作特性,管理产品中,的,的某些功能,。,。,具有组织领,导,导才能,并,对,对产品有很,强,强的所有感,。,。,对产品设计,有,有强烈兴趣,,,,对技术问,题,题能透彻理,解,解。,能对复杂的,任,任务紧密跟,踪,踪,并设定,轻,轻重缓急。,利用各种渠,道,道和方法来,沟,沟通解决问,题,题。,有能力做出,适,适当的取舍,。,。,软件设计工,程,程师工作特,性,性,有扎实编程,基,基础,能写,坚,坚实,有逻辑和高,质,质量的程序,。,。,能设计并实,现,现功能块和,应,应用程序接,口,口,思考模式,:,有条理,结构化,或有创造性,高级设计工,程,程师应具有,PM,的某些特性,:,:,部门间沟通,,,,组织领导,决,决策力,系统设计能,力,力,复杂问,题,题解决能力,对复杂的项,目,目紧密跟踪,,,,能做出适,当,当的取舍。,软件测试工,程,程师工作特,性,性,从不同角度,看,看问题,永,远,远持怀疑态,度,度,以用户身份,测,测试产品,俯视总体设,计,计并制定测,试,试方案,很快学会新,任,任务所需要,的,的知识,能找出边角,问,问题及负面,问,问题,在,OS,部门,需要,编,编写程序来,测,测试产品。,有,有,很好的写,/,读原码的能,力,力,能从中,找,找到攻击弱,点,点和错误,准备面试,面试人必须,参,参加培训,清楚面试过,程,程及一般要,求,求,清楚基本劳,工,工法,清楚不能问,的,的问题,身份,年龄,身体状况,婚姻状况,宗教信仰,政治敏感问,题,题,准备面试,清楚面试策,略,略及回馈要,求,求,理解工作的,必,必备条件,工作级别,,性,性质,及最,低,低要求,审阅简历,准备具体面,试,试问题,技术和问题,求,求解,具体情况分,析,析,试探,启发式问题,PM,面试问题实,例,例:,讲述以前做,过,过项目的系,统,统结构,设,计,计及技术要,点,点。,具体怎麽,做,做的,为,什,什麽?为,什,什麽不这,样,样做?,指出设计,漏,漏洞,如,何,何补救?,如果需要,裁,裁减,你,要,要裁哪部,分,分?为什,麽,麽?,设计一个,项,项目模块,明确模块,功,功能,输入输出,结合变化,参,参量(平,台,台,用户,,,,模式,,网,网络,等,),),技术认定,,,,为什麽,基本技术,概,概念,影响决策,Tree, link list,COM, RPC, ,SDE/SDET,面试问题,实,实例:,设计并实,现,现一个,16,位对齐的,存,存储管理,器,器,存储指针,运,运算,连接链及,树,树的各种,运,运算,遍历,加,减,减节点,,排,排序,存,储,储,数码操作,反转,32,位数,数,设,设一的,bit,,,x &(x-1),智力题,在,3x3,格中找数,SDET/STE,面试问题,实,实例:,SDE/T,实现连接,链,链加节点,的,的功能,,并,并写程序,测,测试(白,盒,盒子方法,),),给你一个,接,接口,(function),来读文档,,,,你如何,测,测试(黑,盒,盒子方法,),)?,STE,如何测试,Notepad,休息十分,钟,钟,执行面试,第一人和,最,最后一人,很,很重要,每人大约,一,一小时面,试,试,简介,80/20,原则,-,寻求具体,确,确定答案,根据需要,改,改变面试,问,问题,测试尚未,测,测试或者,弱,弱的方面,识别适合,其,其他工作,的,的强项,成长力,,驱,驱动和决,策,策力,其,他,他工作能,力,力,招聘总经,理,理最后面,试,试,确认并作,决,决定,推销,-,机会,新,技,技术,工,作,作伙伴,我个人的,面,面试经历,8,位面试人,(,(总计,9,小时 早,9,点,-,晚,6,点),,2 PMs,,,5 SDEs,,,1,招聘经理,PM,主要讨论,我,我做过的,项,项目(网,络,络安全管,理,理),找,漏,漏洞,,SDE,测试设计,及,及在黑板,上,上直接写,程,程序,Hashing,FIFO tree,Memory manager,Linklist,Binary tree,OLE,如何决策,面,面试结果,满足必备,条,条件,具备重点,竞,竞争条件,据有和工,作,作相关的,技,技能,毕业生,聪明,基,本,本功,可,培,培养,有很强经,验,验的,更侧重技,能,能和经验,大多数决,策,策相同,,招,招聘经理,最,最后决定,3-4,人面试要,全,全部通过,5-8,人面试不,能,能,2,人以上说,不,不,多样化,(diversity),少数,不同文化,背,背景,面试决策,实,实例,1 (SDE),写一个,C,算法在一,个,个单向连,接,接链中找,到,到从链尾,数,数的第,N,个节点,问清楚要,求,求(比如,节,节点结构,,,,返回类,型,型),快速(,5-7,分钟)写,出,出程序,改进算法,清楚解释,思,思路,自,己,己找出“,bug”,测试以下,知,知识:,基础(,C,接口定义,,,,连接链,,,,指针),目标明确,,,,思路,,性,性能,沟,通,通能力,面试决策,实,实例,1,续,程序演示,一般算法,最优算法,面试决策,实,实例,2,(,SDE,),反转,32,位数 (,N,,例如,10111001,),测试“位,”,”的概念,测试是否,有,有算法速,度,度概念,(BigO),方法,1 -O(n),交换第,32,位与第,1,位,总计,16,步,方法,2 ,常数,-,搜寻表方,式,式,方法,3 O(logN),交换相邻,位,位,然后,交,交换相邻,两,两位,四,位,位,直到,16,位,面试决策,实,实例,3 (SDE),:,实现一个,16,位对齐的,存,存储管理,接,接口,问清楚要,求,求(,16,位对齐,?,,接口要,求,求,?,,可否用,标,标准库,?,),能定义并,实,实现接口,(中高级,),)能设计,虚,虚拟存储,管,管理包括,清楚解释,思,思路,如何处理,压,压力,测试以下,知,知识:,指针,存,储,储地址,,位,位,思路,沟,通,通能力,问题分析,,,,适当决,策,策,面试决策,实,实例,3,续,程序演示,存储管理,设,设计思路,占用和空,的,的位置,,大,大小,认证释放,位,位置,集合零散,释,释放位置,对齐以保,证,证快速存,储,储,面试问题,实,实例(,TEST,):,如何测试,一,一个给定,的,的读文件,接,接口,输入输出,参,参数变化,测,测试,文件格式,(,(,text,binary,unicode,DBCS),不同运行,环,环境用户,测,测试,应力测试,,,,稳定性,,,,高性能,测,测试,测试,Notepad,菜单,输,入,入,显示,多个用户,,,,同时或,分,分时,多种国家,语,语言,本地,/,远程,面试决策,实,实例 ,(,(,PM,):,也适用于,高,高级,SDE,应征人带,头,头设计了,一,一个网络,管,管理项目,。,。其中一,个,个模块负,责,责在网络,上,上传送数,据,据。这个,模,模块直接,用,用,winsock,实现。,为什麽自,己,己实现,Transport,层?为什,麽,麽不用,RPC?,你们的方,法,法安全吗,?,?有什麽,办,办法改进,?,?,数据格式,怎,怎麽确定,(XML,text),?,如何解决,不,不同版本,之,之间的通,讯,讯?,面试决策,总,总结,多人参与,面,面试及决,策,策,试题反应,所,所需技能,的,的侧重点,围绕必备,条,条件,试题有不,同,同层次对,不,不同级别,的,的人,试题有比,较,较性,面试结果,跟,跟踪,通知招聘,部,部门,跟踪录用,通,通知状态,和录用者,保,保持联络,祝贺,讨论预备,材,材料,面试结果,调,调整,决策不一,定,定完全准,确,确,能力未全,发,发挥,面试结果,与,与实际工,作,作表现相,差,差太大,如何调整,:,:,调级,升级,调换工作,评比管理,日程,招聘目标,(,(,Goals),招聘过程,(,(,Process),竞争条件,及,及必备条,件,件,(Competency),面试与决,策,策,(Interview),如何招揽,并,并留住人,才,才,(Keep talented people),如何招揽,人,人才,实习生,校园招聘,鼓励员工,推,推荐,搜寻专业,人,人才,广告,如何留住,人,人才,制定具体,工,工作计划,和,和目标,理解工作,需,需求,提供职业,开,开发机会,提供及鼓,励,励培训,奖“罚”,分,分明,建立部门,合,合作及合,作,作伙伴关,系,系,公平有效,管,管理,平衡工作,和,和生活,
展开阅读全文