中西方酒文化对比

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2014/10/13,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,中西方酒文化比较,5,Brewing process,2,3,4,6,wineglass,Core culture,Drinking wine,Drinking etiquette,1,Material and type,目 录,Material and type,Chnia:food wine,China:food wine,中国酿酒原料主要有,小麦、高粱和粟,、,稻谷。,Liquor-making raw materials are mainly wheat,sorghum and rice.,在西方众多的酒中，最具特色、最著名的属于发酵酒的葡萄酒和属于蒸馏酒,是,白兰地，它们用的几乎是百分之百的葡萄。,westward:Grape wine,Many in the west of the wine,The most distinctive and famous belongs to fermented wine and to the brandy is distilled wine,They use almost one hundred percent of the grapes.,The difference between brewing process,在酒的酿造工艺上,中国讲究料、水、曲三者统一,采用固态与半固态、复式发酵方法,。,In wine brewing process,unified China exquisite material,water,qu,solid and semi-solid,compound fermentation method.In wine brewing process,unified China exquisite material,water,qu,solid and semi-solid,compound fermentation method.,西方主要以葡萄为原料,重在讲究料为核心、桶和窖为保障,采用液态、单式发酵方法。在葡萄酒的酿造过程中,葡萄起最重要的主导作用,人的劳动则起到重要的辅助作用。,The west mainly grape as raw material,Exquisite material as the core,barrels and pits as the guarantee,and unitary fermentation method.In the process of wine brewing,grapes up is the most important leading role,Mans labor is play an important supporting role.,西方主要以葡萄为原料,重在讲究料为核心、桶和窖为保障,采用液态、单式发酵方法。在葡萄酒的酿造过程中,葡萄起最重要的主导作用,人的劳动则起到重要的辅助作用。,Major western grapes as raw material,exquisite materials as the core,barrels and pits as the guarantee,and unitary fermentation method.During wine brewing,grape is the most important role,peoples labor is play an important supporting role.,中,国,国,酒,酒,器,器,种,种,类,类,的,的,繁,繁,多,多,不,不,仅,仅,仅,仅,是,是,因,因,为,为,社,社,会,会,生,生,产,产,力,力,的,的,发,发,展,展,，,，,更,更,是,是,由,由,于,于,封,封,建,建,等,等,级,级,制,制,度,度,的,的,需,需,要,要,，,，,通,通,过,过,不,不,同,同,的,的,酒,酒,器,器,来,来,代,代,表,表,不,不,同,同,的,的,身,身,份,份,。,。,酒,酒,器,器,就,就,和,和,古,古,代,代,官,官,服,服,一,一,样,样,被,被,分,分,成,成,三,三,六,六,九,九,等,等,，,，,打,打,上,上,了,了,等,等,级,级,的,的,标,标,签,签,。,。,不,不,同,同,的,的,人,人,使,使,用,用,不,不,同,同,的,的,酒,酒,器,器,，,，,酒,酒,器,器,的,的,存,存,在,在,完,完,全,全,就,就,是,是,为,为,了,了,辨,辨,别,别,和,和,突,突,出,出,喝,喝,酒,酒,之,之,人,人,的,的,身,身,份,份,。,。,Chinesewinevariouskindsofnotjustbecauseofthedevelopmentofsocialproductivity,butalsobecauseofthefeudalhierarchy,torepresentdifferentidentitythroughdifferentwine.Wineisdividedinto369wait,justlikeancientrobeswithlevelsoflabel.Differentpeopleusedifferentwine,wineexistcompletelyistoidentifyandhighlighttheidentityofdrinking.,Thecorecultural,differences,中国,:,醉翁之意,不,不在酒,“,醉翁之意,不,不在酒，,在,在乎山水,之,之间也,”,许多中国,人,人认为,酒是一种,供,供人使用,的,的工具,中国人虽,然,然十分热,爱,爱它、经,常,常使用它,但很少注,重,重酒本身,缺少对美,酒,酒进行科,学,学而系统,的,的理性分,析,析和品评,、,、鉴别,更在意的,是,是使用它,以,以后产生,的,的美妙作,用,用,在于“味,外,外之味”,就像欧阳,修,修说的那,样,样,“,醉翁之意,不,不在酒,在乎山水,之,之间也”,“,山水之乐,得之心而,寓,寓之酒也,”,”,因此留下,了,了很多意,蕴,蕴丰富的,饮,饮酒趣事,。,。,百度一下,：,ppt,宝藏,许多中国,人,人认为,酒是一种,供,供人使用,的,的工具,中国人虽,然,然十分热,爱,爱它、经,常,常使用它,但很少注,重,重酒本身,缺少对美,酒,酒进行科,学,学而系统,的,的理性分,析,析和品评,、,、鉴别,更在意的,是,是使用它,以,以后产生,的,的美妙作,用,用,ManyChinesebelievethat wine is akindoftoolforpeopleto use,althoughtheChinesevery love it,use it often,butseldompayattention towine itself,lack of scientificandsystematicrationalanalysis was carried out onthewine and taste,identification,more concernedabout the effects ofthewonderful is touse,it later,在于“味,外,外之味”,就像欧阳,修,修说的那,样,样,“,醉翁之意,不,不在酒,在乎山水,之,之间也”,“,山水之乐,得之心而,寓,寓之酒也,”,”,因此留下,了,了很多意,蕴,蕴丰富的,饮,饮酒趣事,。,。,Is taste of flavoroutside,like ouyang xiu said,inthewineinebriate of weng,carebetweenlandscape,landscape,thewine oftheheart and combine,thus leaving alotof richconnotationof drinking.,西方,:,醉翁之意,就,就在酒,“,葡萄酒,充满魅力,和,和生命的,神,神圣艺术,品,品,”,在不少西,方,方人眼里,，,，酒是一,种,种特殊的,艺,艺术品，,拥,拥有魅力,和,和生命，,而,而葡萄酒,更,更是其中,的,的代表。,对,对于西方,人,人而言，,醉,醉翁之意,就,就在酒，,在,在酒的“,味,味内之味,”,”。,In manywesterneyes,the wine is aspecialkindofart,hasa charmandlife,and the wineis one of the representative.Forwesterners,aredesigned inwine,the wines tasteoftaste.,仅以葡萄,酒,酒为例，,他,他们把酿,造,造葡萄酒,看,看成是在,制,制造艺术,品,品，把饮,用,用葡萄酒,看,看成是欣,赏,赏艺术品,，,，认为每,一,一种葡萄,酒,酒都有自,己,己的温度,、,、味道和,与,与其搭配,饮,饮用的杯,子,子、菜肴,，,，只有相,互,互间完美,的,的搭配，,只,只有仔细,地,地观色、,闻,闻香、品,味,味，才无,愧,愧于美妙,的,的葡萄酒,。,。,Onlywine,for example,theyseewine asinart,drinking wine is art,thinkofeachwine has its own temperature,flavor and drinking cups,dishes,andonly mutualperfectcollocation,only color,wen xiang,carefully taste,only worthy ofthewonderful wine.,饮酒目的,的,的差异,Thedifferencesof drinkingpurposes,西方,:,借酒纵欲,受酒神文,化,化的影响,西方人喝,酒,酒方式,往往是,牛饮,追,求,求的是速,醉,醉、醉昏,一种生,命,命的狂欢,与,与纵欲,英,英国作,家,家福勒曾,说,说过,“,溺,溺死在酒,杯,杯中的人,多,多于溺死,在,在大海中,的,的”。,西方国家,的,的酒器也,有,有很多种,，,，但不同,种,种类的杯,子,子只是分,工,工不同，,如,如鸡尾酒,杯,杯，白兰,地,地酒杯，,香,香槟浅碟,杯,杯，酸性,酒,酒杯，白,葡,葡萄酒杯,等,等。并无,区,区别身份,的,的功能。,中国,:,酒中忘,欲,欲,历来中,国,国人饮,酒,酒不是,为,为了狂,欢,欢,而是为,了,了尽兴,旨在追,求,求进入,一,一种微,醺,醺的醉,境,境,追求一,种,种“酒,趣,趣”。,人,人们借,酒,酒只是,为,为了或,抒,抒发自,己,己清醒,时,时不能,或,或不敢,抒,抒发的,情,情感,或忘却,现,现世的,烦,烦恼,或抒发,自,自己的,怀,怀才不,遇,遇,或抒发,自,自己的,理,理想抱,负,负。再,者,者中国,的,的礼教,也,也不允,许,许人们,饮,饮酒采,取,取