西工大附中肖娟定语从句

書式設定, 書式設定,第 2 ,第 3 ,第 4 ,第 5 ,*,定语从句,主讲教师,西工大附中,肖娟,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个,主句的从句叫做定语从句。它的作用相当于形容词。,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语,从句的关系代词有,who, whom, whose, which, that,as,和关系副词,when, where, why,。关系代词和关系副,词既联系定语从句和它的先行词，同时又充当定语从,句中的一个成分（主语、宾语、介词宾语、定语、状,语或表语）。,一、关系代词的用法,1. who,指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。,The man who is standing over there is my,brother.,Where is the man who was here?,People who find hibernating animals asleep,often think that they are dead.,2. whom,指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语。,在口语中及非正式文体中往往被省略。,Where is the comrade whom (or: who) I saw this,morning?,The fellow (whom) I spoke to made no answer.,My sister married the man she was engaged to.,Note:,口语中可用,who,代替,whom,。但如果关系代词,作定语从句中介词的宾语，而这个介词又放在它的前面,时就不能用,who,代替。,The man whom (or: who) you spoke to is a,model worker.,The man to whom you spoke is a model,worker.,3. whose,多指人，也可指物。指物时可与,of,which,互换使用。,whose,是所有格，在定语从句中作,定语。,I know the boy whose father is an engineer.,He mentioned a book whose writer (= the,writer of which) I cant remember now.,4. which,指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。作,宾语时可以被省略。,This is the book (which/ that) I bought yesterday.,Read in light which is not too bright and not too,dim.,Note :,关系代词,whom, which,在定语从句中作介词,的宾语时，介词一般放在关系代词之前，也有时放在定,语从句后面。,Nearby were two canoes in which they had come,to the island. = Nearby were two canoes which they,had come to the island in.,Della sat on the corner of the table near the door,by which her husband always entered.,但,whom,或,which,如果在定语从句中作含有介词的短,语动词的宾语时，介词不能前置，须放在动词之后，尽量,靠近动词本身。,This is the key which you are looking for.,The person whom he looks after is his mother.,在定语从句中作介词的宾语的关系代词,whom, which,在被省略的情况下，介词不能前置。,I have the book you are talking about.,The girl he leaned against was his daughter.,5. that,指物或指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,还,可以作表语。作宾语或表语时可以被省略。,I used to work sometimes for the family that lived,here.,Some soldiers picked some of the flowers that,grew there and placed them on the boys body.,Some people seem to think that sports and,games are unimportant things that people do when,they are not working.,He is not the man (that) he used to be.,Note,: that,在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词不,能前置。,