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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,项目开发发过程与与投资资项目评评估,目标标,1.全面面了解项项目开发发过程,2.明确确每一环环节的主主要工作作,3.掌握握在项目目评估中中常用的的模型,4.了解解投资项项目评估估的基本本方法,5.掌握握项目开开发过程程中必要要的商务务写作方方法与技技巧,项目开发发过程,Project developmentprocess,项目预案案,市场调研研,商业环境境分析,(,S.T.E.P),行业分析析,(,Portersfive forces),现状分析析,(,S.W.O.T),可行性分分析,商业计划划,实施,项目预案案,Proposal,Project description(,项目综述述),Background information/Statementofproblem,Project detail,Goalsandobjectives(,目标),Methods(,方法),Staff/Administration(,员工和管管理部门门),Availableresources(,可用的资资源),Neededresources(,需要的资资源),Personnel(,人员),Budget(,预算),Supplies(,供给),Facilities(,设备等便便利条件件),Evaluation Plan(,评估计划划),市场调查查,MarketingResearch,Definition,Theprocessbywhicha companyobtains/collectsspecificinformationrelatingtoits competitive situationforthe purposes of makingbetterqualitydecisions.,often seenasacost,shouldbeseenasaninvestment,市场调查查过程,Themarketing research process,Definethe problem(限定定问题),Definethe appropriate datasources(限限定合适适的数据据源),Collect thedata(收收集数据据),Analyse thedata(数数据分析析),Interpretand reportthefindings(解释并并报告调调查的结结果),市场调查查的主要要内容,Keyareasfor marketingresearch,Marketsize(,市场规模模),Markettrends(,市场趋势势),Marketpotential(,市场潜力力),Company brand/image(,公司品牌牌/形象象),Customerbehaviour(,顾客行为为),Customerneeds/wants(,顾客需求求),Customersatisfaction(,顾客满意意度),Competitor activities(,竞争者活活动),Competitor performance(,竞争者表表现),Widerbusinessenvironment(,商业大环环境),二手资料料和一手手资料,SecondaryDataandPrimaryData,Secondarydata,Advantages,Canbemoreaccurate,Canbemorecomprehensive,Cheaper/quickerthanprimary data,Canavoidunnecessaryprimarydata collection,Disadvantages,Relevance?,Accurate?,Bias?,Primary data,Interviews,Surveys,Mails,Telephone,Personal,Online,Experiments,Observation,商业环境境分析,Businessenvironmentanalysis,S.T.E.P.model,-,S,ocialfactors(,社会因素素),-,T,echnologicalfactors(,技术因素素),-,E,conomic factors(,经济因素素),-,P,oliticalfactors(,政策因素素),行业分析析,Industryanalysis,PORTERSFIVE FORCES,NewEntrants,Suppliers,Buyers,Substitute,Industry,Competitors,Intensityofrivalry,新进入者者的威胁胁ThreatofNewEntrants,Entrybarriers,(进入障障碍,),Proprietaryproduct differences(,产品差别别),Brandidentity(,品牌识别别),Switchingcosts(,转移成本本),Capital requirement(,资本需求求),Accesstodistribution(,销售渠道道),Absolutecost advantages(,绝对成本本优势),Governmentpolicy(,政府政政策),Expectedretaliation(,预期反反击),供应商商操纵纵力BargainingPowerofSuppliers,Determinantsofsupplierpower(,供应商商操纵纵力的的决定定因素素),Differentiationofinputs(,供应的的独特特性),Presenceofsubstituteinputs(,替代品品的存存在),Supplierconcentration(,供应商商集中中程度度),Importanceofvolumetosupplier(,批量对对供应应商的的重要要程度度),Impactofinputsoncostordifferentiation(,对于成成本及及独特特性的的影响响),Threatsofforwardintegration(,前置整整合的的威胁胁),购买者者操纵纵力,TheBargainingPowerofBuyers,Determinantsofbuyerpower(,购买者者操纵纵力的的决定定因素素,),Bargainingleverage(,交易影影响因因素),Buyerconcentrationvsfirmconcentration(,购买者者集中中程度度),Buyervolume(,购买者者容量量),Buyerswitchingcosts(,购买者者转移移成本本),Buyerinformation(,购买者者信息息),Pricesensitivity(,价格敏敏感度度),Priceoftotalpurchases(,总购买买价格格),Productdifferences(,产品差差别),Brandidentity(,品牌识识别),Impactonquality/performance(,对质量量/行行为的的影响响),Buyerprofits(,购买者者的利利益),Decisionmakersincentives(,决策者者的驱驱动力力),替代品品的威威胁ThreatofSubstitutes,Determinantsofsubstitutionthreat(,替代品品威胁胁的决决定因因素),Relativeprice/performanceofsubstitutes(,替代品品的相相对价价格/表现现),Switchingcosts(,转移成成本),Buyerpropensitytosubstitute(,购买者者对替替代品品的倾倾向),行业竞竞争状状况,Therivalryin the industry,Industrycompetitors(,行业竞争者者),Howmany,Howtheyperform,Howtheyposition ordifferentiate,Whats the corecompetenciesofthem,Is therea nicheinthemarket,现状分析,Situation Analysis,Thekeycomponents of situationanalysisformarketing strategydevelopment,收集市场信信息,内部分析,竞争者分析析,市场分析,内部优劣势势分析,外部机会和和风险分析析,SWOT,可行性分析析,FeasibilityStudy,目的:可行行性报告是是为了减小小企业的投投资风险和和错误成本本,提高决决策的成功功率。,投资项目评评估,我们应该做做这个项目目吗?,可行性报告告格式,Outlineof Feasibility Study,Executive summary(,执行概述),Introduction(,引言),Overviewoftheproject(,项目综述),Rationale for the project(,背景介绍:包括经济济,政治,技术,文文化等方面面,宏观与与微观的市市场,用户户、供应者者、竞争者者分析),Strategies for the project(SWOT),Evaluation of alternative strategiesandrecommendations(,作出三种预预测和投资资回报分析析,即最佳佳状况,正正常状况,最差状况况,如果最最差状况可可以接受,方能通过过),Economic,financial,andaccountingassumptions(,设定条件:对经济、金融、以以及财务计计算作出假假设),Methodsforraisingcapital(,筹集资金的的办法),可行性报告告格式,Outlineof Feasibility Study,Capitalstructure(,资本结构,),),Cashflow analysis for 5years(5,年现金流,分,分析),Varyingprojects scenariosforsensitivitystudy and stresstests(,风险分析,:,:对潜在,市,市场变化,,,,潜在用,户,户变化,,潜,潜在竞争,形,形势变化,,,,风险与,潜,潜在风险,,,,问题与,潜,潜在问题,有,有一个具,体,体的分析,和,和应变措,施,施,把意,外,外情况的,影,影响控制,在,在最低水,平,平),Conclusions,(,(,结论),商业计划,BusinessPlan,1.,Executive summary(,执行概要),2.Company vision/mission(,公司宗旨),3.Product(,产品或服务务),4.Business environment(,商业环境),5.Industryanalysis(,行业分析),6.SWOT,7.Investment requirement,8.Management(,管理团队),9.Organization Construction(,组织结构),10.Financial issues(,财务问题),11.Implement(,实施方案:“里程程碑”式的的分阶段检检查标准和和时间表),12.Attachment,实施,Implement,Makethingshappen,People,Timemanaging/Schedule,Communication,Coordination,Control,祝你成功!,THEEND,
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