英语五种基本句型和复合句

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语句子的种类,简单句 (,simple sentence),并列句(,compound sentence),复合句(,complex sentence),简单句 (,simple sentence),只,包含一个主谓结构,Mary,opened,the door.,两个主语和一个谓语,Steve,and,his friend,are coming to dinner.,一个主语和两个谓语,Mary,opened,the door and,greeted,the guests.,简单句的,五种基本句型,(1),主语+连系动词+表语(,S+V+P),The weather,is,very cold.,(2),主语+不及物动词(,S+Vi),He,laughed,.,(3),主语+及物动词+宾语(,S+V+O),I,like,Chinese food,.,Vi,Vt,(4),主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (,S+V+IO+DO),She taught,them,physics,.,(5),主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(,S+V+O+C),We must keep the room,warm,.,IO,DO,请,说出下列句子类型。,1.Summer is coming.,2.They wont let me go.,3.He showed me a new TV set.,4.She knows what to do.,5.The weather is very cold.,S+Vi,S+V+C,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+PS+ViS+V+OS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+C,并列句(,compound sentence):,把两个或几个简单句用,并列连词,连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,I turned on the TV.,I watched it.,I turned on the TV,and,watched it.,I bought my sister a present.,She,didn,t like it.,I bought my sister a present,but,she,didn,t like it.,并列句,并列句,常用并列连词,coordinating conjunctions,平行并列连词:,转折并列连词：,因果并列连词:,选择并列连词:,and,bothand,not only,but also,neithernor,but,however,while,yet,for,so,or,eitheror,请用合适的,并列连词,把每组句子合并为一个并列句。,1.,He was tired.,He went to bed.,2.The child hid behind his mothers,skirt.He was afraid of the dog.,He was tired,so,he went to bed.,The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for,he was afraid of the dog.,He made a promise.He,didn,t keep it.,He made a promise,but,He,didn,t keep it.,Mary is opening the door.,John is greeting her guests.,Mary is opening the door,and,John is greeting her guests.,复合句:主句+从句,主句是一个完整的句子(,independent sentence),它可以独立存在。,从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.,By the time he arrived,1,we had already left,.,2,请,指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。,从句,主句,在复合句中，主要包含以下类型,从句,：,1.主语从句 2.宾语从句,3.表语从句 4.同位语从句,5.状语从句 6.定语从句,英文写作中经常使用的从句有：,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,指出下列各从句的类型：,I hope,that everything is all right.,She was reading the newspaper,when I came in,.,She is the girl,who sings best of all.,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,He has found out.She was late.(why),请用,括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句。,I still remember the day.I first came to Beijing on that day.(when),I still remember the day,when,I first,came to Beijing.,He has found out,why,she was late.,请把每组句子连接为一个含有,状语从句,复合句。,I,ll,give the letter to him.I see him.,(,时间,状语从句),He,didn,t come yesterday.He was ill.,(,原因,状语从句),It is such a big box.Nobody can move it.,(,结果,状语从句),We,ll,go to the great wall.Its fine,tomorrow.(,条件,状语从句),We should not go there all the time.,The place is quite pleasant.(,让步,状语从句),I,ll,give the letter to him when I see him.,He,didn,t come yesterday because he was ill.,It is such a big box that nobody can move it.,We,ll,go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow.,Although the place is quite pleasant,we should not go there all the time.,有,下划线的词叫,从属连词,(,subordinating conjunction),请用所学知识改正下列病句,My roommate was sleeping,we,didn,t want to wake her up.,I went to bed.Because I was,tired.,My roommate was sleeping.,We,didn,t want to wake her up.,My roommate was sleeping,so,we,didn,t want to wake her up.,I went to bed because I was,tired.,