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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,模仿朗读声音够大,画面切换时没读完的要读完,尽量有语调,“,角色扮演,(Role Play)”,部分在视听一段视频后,会要求考生根据汉语提示用英语提出三个问题,其实就是将三个中文疑问句翻译成三个英语疑问句。因此,考生在备考中就要熟悉各种问句的结构,掌握提问的方法。,近三分之二的特殊疑问句,三分之一的一般疑问句还有偶尔出现的选择疑问句和反义疑问句,一、一般疑问句句型,可以用,yes,或,no,来回的问句,叫一般疑问句。主要句型有:,1.Be,动词,+,主语,+,句子其他成分?,考生可先将汉语提示译成英语的陈述句,再将,be,动词提到主语前即可。高考中此句型尚未考过。如:,(1),你对踢足球感兴趣吗?,Are you interested in playing football?,(2),他在跟他父亲通电话吗?,Is he on the phone with his father?,(3),他昨天受到老师表扬了吗?,Was he praised by his teacher?,这类疑问句在近两年高考中尚未考查到。,2.,情态动词,/will/would+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他成分?,如中文提示中有“能够、可能、可以、应该、必须、需要”等词以表说话者的情感态度时,或有表示“将来”意思的词语时,我们可用,can,may,should,ought to,must,need,will,would,等来表达。考生同样可先按陈述句翻译,然后将情态动词或表将来的助动词,will/would,等移到主语前。如:,(1),你能再多说点儿吗?,(2011 Test B Q1),Could you please speak a little more?,(2),你能说说英国人吗?,(2011 Test C Q2),Can you talk about English people?,(3),你的兼职工作会影响你的学习吗?,(2012 Test F Q2),Will your part-time job affect/influence your study?,3.Has/Have/Had+,主语,+,过去分词,+,其他成分?,当中文提示中出现“已经”“,(,有,/,得,),过”等字眼,表示动作已经完成或存在的状态时,可考虑用此句型。如:,你有没有属于两种不同的文化而遇上麻烦,?(2011,年高考,),(1),你在这一领域得过奖吗?,(2012 Test E Q2),Have you won any awards in this field?,(2),你有没有因为属于两种不同文化而遇上麻烦?,(2011 Test F Q3),Have you run into any trouble because you belong to different cultures?,4.Do/Does/Did+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他成分?,当句中没有,be,动词、情态动词和助动词时,选用该句型。根据时态和主语的人称,选用,do,does,或,did,。考生可先译成谓语动词为原形的陈述句,然后再根据时态和人称作处理,如是一般现在时且主语为第三人称单数时,在句前加,does,,时态为一般过去时则在句前加,did,,其他加,do,。如:,(1)James,像你一样热爱音乐吗?,(2011 Test A Q1),Does James like music as much as you?,(2),我真的需要这些规则吗?,(2012 Test B Q2),Do I really need these rules?,(3),你还有别的困难吗?,(2011 Test C Q3),Do you have any other problems?,(4),你觉得我需要吃药吗?,(2011 Test D Q3),Do you think I need to take some medicine?,(5),英国人喜欢旧车吗?,(2011 Test E Q1),Do the British people like old cars?,(6),你认为不同文化对你的行为有不同的要求吗?,(2011 Test F Q2),Do you think you are expected to behave differently in different cultures?,5.Is/Are+there+,主语,+,其他成分?,如中文提示中出现表存在的“有”时,可考虑使用该句型。使用该句型要区别“某人拥有什么”的表达。高考中此句型尚未考过。如:,Was there an old well in the village?,二、特殊疑问句句型,以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。主要句型有:,1.,疑问代词,+,谓语,+,句子其他成分?,疑问代词,who,which,what,在句中作主语。如:,(1),你的老师的建议是什么?,(2012 Test A Q3),What are your teachers suggestions?,(2),这些规则有什么用处?,(2012 Test B Q3),Whats the use of these rules?,(3),这本书有什么问题?,(2012 Test C Q1),Whats the matter with the book?/Whats wrong with the book?,(4),我如果还书晚了会怎么样?,(2012 Test D Q3),What happens if I return them/the books late?,(5),谁给你们的影响最大?,(2011 Test A Q3),Who had the biggest influence on you?/Who influenced you most?,2.,疑问代词,+be,动词,/,情态动词,/,助动词,+,主语,+,谓语动词,+,其他成分?,(1)James,小时候对什么感兴趣?,(2011 Test A Q2),What was James interested in when he was young?,(2),那我该做什么呢?,(2011 Test D Q1),What should I do?,(3),我还需要注意什么吗?,(2011 Test D Q2),What else should I pay attention to?,(4),报纸怎么评论这本书?,(2012 Test C Q3),What do the newspapers say about the book?/How do the newspapers comment on the book?,(5),你说的学习风格是什么意思?,(2011 Test B Q2),What do you mean by“learning styles?”,(6),你如何看待在英国排队的事情?,(2011 Test C Q1),What do you think of queuing in England?,(7),你什么意思呢?,(2011 Test E Q2),What do you mean?,(8),如果你得到这份工作,工作时间是什么时候?,(2012 Test F),What will your working hours be if you get the job?,注:疑问代词,what,which,whose,作定语时,要根据“疑问代词,+,名词”在句中作主语时用句型,1,,作宾语时用句型,2,。,如:,(2),你的老师的建议是什么?,(2012 Test A Q3),What suggestions does your teacher give to you?,(2),你想在艺术学院学习什么专业?,(2012 Test E Q1),Which major would you like to choose/study in the art school?,(3),我一次可以借几本书呢?,(2012 Test D Q1),How many books can I borrow at one time?,3.,疑问副词,+be,动词,/,情态动词,/,助动词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他成分?,我们要根据中文提示准确选用疑问副词(,when,where,why,how,how much/many,how old,how often,how long,how soon,等),然后再构建句子。近两年高考考查的主要是以,how,和,why,开头的特殊疑问句。,如:,(1),你和你的室友相处得如何?,(2012 Test A Q1),How are you getting along with your roommates?,(2),你是如何发展出对历史的兴趣的?,(2012 Test E Q3),How did you develop your interest in history?,(3),你是如何学习外语的?,(2011 Test B Q3),How did you learn a foreign language?,(4),我可以借多长时间呢?,(2012 Test D Q2),How long can I keep them/the books?,(5),为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈?,(2012 Test A Q2),Why dont you talk to them directly?,(6),我为什么不能与朋友们一起开车?,(2012 Test B Q1),Why cant I drive with my friends?,(7),为什么你认为情节难以相信?,(2012 Test C Q2),Why do you think the plot is hard to believe?/Why do you think it is difficult to believe the plot?,(8),为什么你想在书店工作?,(2012 Test F Q3),Why do you want to work at the bookstore?,三、选择疑问句句型,提供二个或以二个以上可能的答案供对方选择的问句,叫选择疑问句。,主要句型有:,1.Be,动词,/,情态动词,/,助动词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,选项,+or,选项?,如:你喜欢香蕉、梨子还是橘子?,Do you like banana,pear or orange?,2.,疑问词,+be,动词,/,情态动词,/,助动词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,选项,+or,选项?,如:这支红色的钢笔和那支蓝色的钢笔,你更喜欢哪支呢?,Which do you like better,the red pen or the blue one?,这类疑问句在近两年高考中尚未考查到。,四、反意疑问句句型,当我们陈述一个事实而又不是很有把握时,就可在陈述句后加一个简短疑问句,这个简短疑问句就被称作反意疑问句。,主要句型有:,1.,肯定陈述句,be,动词,/,情态动词,/,助动词的否定缩略词,+,主语?,2.,否定陈述句,be,动词,/,情态动词,/,助动词,+,主语?,在近两年的高考题中只出现了一道小题:,英国人不太在乎穿什么衣服,对吗?,(2011 Test E Q3),The British people care little about clothes,do they?,值得一提的是,提这三个问题与是否听懂视频对话内容无关,只要有扎实的英语基础,掌握英语疑问句的结构,准确翻译,并运用恰当的语调大声而清晰地说出来即可。,
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