语法精讲突破系列

语法精讲突破系列(二),非谓语动词动词-ing形式,用所给动词的正确形式填空,1.(2013广东高考)Everyone added a little,always _,(think)that it was only small and not very important,and,look where we have ended up today.,2.(2013浙江高考)_(hear)how others react to the,book you have just read creates an added pleasure.,thinking,Hearing,3.(2013福建高考)_(know)basic first-aid techniques,will help you respond quickly to emergencies.,4.(2013辽宁高考)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.,When she got home,there was a pile of mail _(wait)for,her.,5.(2013湖北高考)_(not,persuade)my,parents,I failed to go to a drama school,where my interest lay.,Knowing,waiting,Not having persuaded,6.(2013新课标全国卷)I got to the office earlier that day,_(catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington.,7.(2013四川高考)_(not,know)which university,to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.,8.(2013北京高考)_(find)the course very difficult,she,decided to move to a lower level.,having caught,Not knowing,Finding,9.(2013湖南高考)The sun began to rise in the sky,_,(bath)the mountain in golden light.,10.(2013江苏高考)Lionel Messi,_(set)the record,for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most,talented football player in Europe.,bathing,having set,11.(2012福建高考)China recently tightened its waters,controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing,boats from _(attack)in the South China Sea.,12.(2012湖北高考)The soldier was absent from his camp for,three days without _(ask)for leave.,13.(2012北京高考)One learns a language by making mistakes,and _(correct)them.,being attacked,asking,correcting,14.(2012湖南高考)The lecture,_(start)at 7:00 pm,last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with,telescopes.,15.(2012陕西高考)_(stand)in a long queue,we,waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.,16.(2012天津高考)He got up late and hurried to his office,_ (leave)the breakfast untouched.,starting,Standing,leaving,17.(2012全国卷)Tony lent me the money,_(hope),that Id do as much for him.,18.(2012四川高考)I looked up and noticed a snake,_(wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.,hoping,winding,【加固训练】,用所给动词的正确形式填空,1.(2009湖北高考)_(win)a scholarship gave Martin,the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states.,2.(2011四川高考)Lydia doesnt feel like _(study),abroad.Her parents are old.,Winning,studying,3.(2011江苏高考)Recently a survey _(compare),prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has,caused heated debate among citizens.,4.(2011江西高考)On receiving a phone call from his wife,_(say)she had a fall,Mr.Gordon immediately rushed,home from his office.,comparing,saying,5.(2012江西高考)John has really got the job because he,showed me the official letter _(offer)him it.,6.(2011湖北高考)_(hold)the keys in his hand,he,looked for them everywhere.,7.(2011辽宁高考)_(gather)around the fire,the,tourists danced with the local people.,8.(2011全国卷)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_,(say)nothing about the argument.,offering,Holding,Gathering,saying,考点,1,动词-ing形式的6种句法功能,1.动词-ing形式作主语,(1)动词-ing形式作主语通常表示抽象动作。,*,Smoking,is prohibited here.这里禁止吸烟。,(2)动词-ing形式的完成式表示该动作比谓语动词动作先发生。,*,Having studied,computer is an important qualification for the job.学会电脑是工作的一个重要资格。,(3)当动词-ing形式带逻辑主语时，可在其前加上形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格。,*Jacks,disappearing,made them worried.,杰克的消失使他们很着急。,(4)动词-ing形式作主语时可转换成it作形式主语。,*(2011上海高考)Its no use,complaining,without taking action.光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。,2.动词-ing形式作宾语,(1)有些动词和词组后只能用动词-ing形式作宾语，如admit,dislike,appreciate,avoid,enjoy,envy,cant help(不禁),delay,escape,cant stand(受不了),deny,excuse(原谅),consider(考虑),fancy,mind,miss(错过),mention,finish,pardon,resist,forgive,imagine,risk,practice,suggest(建议),keep,quit,put off,give up,feel like,be worth,set about,burst out,be/get/become used to(习惯于),look forward to,pay attention to,devote.to,lead to,stick to,get close to,object to,contribute to,get down to,be equal to(能胜任),turn to(求助于)等。,(2)常见固定句型,It is no use/good/sense/harmdoing sth.做某事没用/不好/没意义/没有害处。,have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time/a good time/fun(in)doing sth.。,spend/waste/lose time(in)doing sth.。,“have+宾语+doing sth.”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语后面用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示宾语与动词-ing形式表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作持续进行。,catch sb.doing sth.当场发现某人做某事。,(3)动词advise/allow/permit/forbid后既可跟doing sth.作宾语，又可跟to do(不定式作宾语补足语)。,(4)need/require/want/deservedoing 动词-ing形式的主动形式表被动意义，相当于to be done。,【点津】,有些动词后使用动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语有差别。,forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(此事未做),forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生),stop to do sth.停止、中断(某件事)，目的是去做另一件事,stop doing sth.停止正在做或经常做的事,remember to do sth.记住去做某事(未做),remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做),regret to do sth.因要做某事感到遗憾(动词通常是say,tell,inform等),regret doing sth.对做过的事后悔,try to do sth.努力、企图做某事,try doing sth.试验、试一试某种办法,mean to do打算，有意要做,mean doing 意味着,go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情),go on doing继续(原先没有做完的事情),3.动词-ing形式作表语,(1)动词-ing形式作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为；而不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。,*His hobby is,collecting,stamps.他的爱好是集邮。,(2)表心理状态的interesting,exciting,delighting,disappointing,encouraging,worrying,puzzling,satisfying,surprising,pleasing等作表语时，表示客观“令人的”；而interested,excited,delighted,disappointed,encouraged,worried,puzzled,satisfied,surprised,pleased等表示主观“感到的”。,*,Travelling,is interesting