我高中英语句子种类

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语句子种类,按句子的结构分为三种:,简单句,(,simple sentence,),并列句(,compound sentence,),复合句(,complex sentence,),(一).简单句:,只有,一个,主语,(或并列主语)和,一个,谓语,(或并列谓语):,.,Tom,likes,rock music.,.,Tom and John,are fond of,rock music.,.,Tom,sat down,at his desk,and began to do,his homework.,简单句的,五种基本句型,1.,_,It is getting warmer and warmer.,He looks pretty happy today.,高考经常考查的,系动词:,.“变得”_,_,_,_,_.,.“看起来”_,_,_,“闻起来”_“尝起来”_,“摸起来”_“听起来”_,主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P),get become,turn go grow,look seem appear,smell,taste,feel,sound,系动词的用法:,(注意三点),+,_作表语;,无,_;,无,_;,e.g.The dish _.,(尝起来好吃)The story _.,(听起来有趣).,adj.,宾语,被动语态,tastes delicious,sounds interesting,2._,Our chalk has run out.,On hearing the news,he cheered.,高考经常考查的不及物动词:,“发生”_;_;,_;_,_,“用完,用光”_;_.,不及物动词的用法:,无 _,无_,主语+谓语 (S+V),happen occur,take place come about,break out,run out give out,宾语,被动语态,e.g.,“过去的几年里我们学校发生了很大的变化”,Our school has taken place great changes in the last few years.,_,_.,.Do you know what was happened yesterday?(改错),Great changes have taken place,in our school in the last few years.,3._,We are,having an English class,.,Mr Wang will,attend the lecture,.,4._,I,teach you English,.,He,offered me his seat,.,5._,We should,keep our classroom clean and tidy.,I,heard them cheering,in the next room.,I,saw the window broken,.,主语+谓语+宾语,(S+V+O),主语+谓语+间宾+直宾,(S+V+O1+O2),主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,(S+V+O+C),请说出下列句子类型:,1.,Here he comes,.,2.They wont let me go.,3.He showed me a new TV set,.,4.She knows French.,5.The gas smells terrible.,S+Vi,S+V+O+C,S+V+O1+O2,S+V+O,S+V+P,(二),并列句(compound sentence):,把两个或几个简单句用,并列连词或分号,连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,常用并列连词,平行,并列连词:,转折,并列连词,：,因果,并列连词,:,选择,并列连词:,and,both.and.,not only.but also.,neither.nor.,but,while,yet,for,so,or,请用合适的,并列连词,把每组句子合并为一个并列句。,1.He was tired.He went to bed.,Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week.(改错）,2.The dress is really beautiful.I cant afford it.,He was tired,so,he went to bed,.,The dress is really beautiful,but,I cant afford it.,3.Mary is cooking.,John is greeting guests.,Mary is cooking,and/while,John is greeting guests.,4.He works hard.He also likes helping others.,1.He,not only,works hard,but,he,also,likes helping others.,2.,Not only,does,he,work,hard,but,he,also,likes helping others.,(,三）复合句:,主句+从句,主句,是一个,完整的句子,(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。,从句,是一个,不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.,By the time he arrived,1,we had already left,.,2,请指出该复合句的主句和从句:,从句,主句,在复合句中，主要包含以下,类型从,句,：,1._,2._,3._,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,指出下列各从句的类型：,I hope,that everything is all right,.,She was reading the newspaper,when I came in,.,She is the girl,who sings best of all.,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,It is well-known,that the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Brazil.,As is known to all,the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Brazil.,The 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Brazil,_.,主语从句,定语从句,which is known to all,I want to live in,a place,where the air is fresh,.,I want to live,where the air is fresh.,定语从句,状语从句,请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。,Ill give the letter to him.I see him.,(,时间状语从句,),Ill give the letter to him,when,I see him.,as soon as,the moment,the minute,immediately,It is such a big box.Nobody can move it.,(结果状语从句),It is,such a big box,that,nobody can move it.,Such a big box,is it,that,nobody can move it.,It is,so big,a box,that,nobody can move it.,The dress is beautiful.I cant afford it.(让步状语从句),Although/Though,the dress is beautiful,I cant afford it.,Beautiful,as,the dress is,I cant afford it.,定语从句常考点分析,考点一,：,只使用,that,应遵循的规则,1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或时被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等不定代词修饰时,3 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰,4:先行词中既有人又有事物时,5:先行词被,the very,the only,the last,the same等修饰,6：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时,考点二,：,只使用,which,应遵循的规则,指物，介词后。介词,+which/whom,2.,用于,非限制定语从句,3.,先行词是,that,时。,考点三：,whose,whose window,is broken is mine.(whose=the houses),The house,the window of which,is broken is mine.,of which the window,is broken,关系代词的用法,指人,指物,subject(主语),object(宾语),attribute（定语）,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时可以省略？,在从句做宾语时可以省略,Sum up,*Is this the factory_ a lot of students visited yesterday?,A.the one B.which C.who D.whom,*Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?,A.the one B.which C.who D.whom,(that),He is the only one of the students in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise.,He is one of the students in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise.,one of+pl(n)+who+动词复数,the(only)one of+pl(n.)+who+动词单数,has,have,*,定语从句与单句,The mother told the lazy boy to work,_didnt help.,2.The mother told the lazy boy to work,.,_didnt help.,定语从句与强调句,1 It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met John there.,2.It is the factory _John works.,3.It was 5 o clock in the morning _ he arrived home.,4.It was at 5 o clock in the morning _ he arrived home.,*,That is the house,_ windows hasnt been cleaned for months.,That is the house,_ the windows hasnt been cleaned for months.,That is the house,but _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months.,A.its B.its C.whose D.of which,C,D,B,定语从句的辨认与解题方法,思考步骤：,*（1）找出主句,*（2）根据句意判断从句类型,定语从句位置，一般在先行词（名词 代词）之