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单击鼠标编辑标题文的格式,单击鼠标编辑大纲正文格式,第二个大纲级,第三个大纲级,第四个大纲级,第五个大纲级,第六个大纲级,第七个大纲级,第八个大纲级,第九个大纲级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,专题七,There be,句型,1.,构成,There be,句型,表示的是“某处有,(,存在,),某人或某物”,结构：,There be(is,are,was,were)+,名词,+,地点状语,.,There is/was+n.(,单,)/,不可数,n.,There are/were+n.(,复,),e.g.,There,are,fifty-two students,in our class.,(,一般现在时,),There,is,a pencil,in my pencil-case.,There,is,some,water,in that bottle,yesterday,.,There,was,an old house,near the river,five years ago,.,(,一般过去时,),There,were,many big trees,in front of our house,last year,.,“就近原则”,如果句子中有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，,be,动词要和,最靠近,它的那个主语在数上保持一致。,e.g.,There,is,an orange and some,bananas in the basket.,There,are,some bananas and an,orange in the basket.,2.,相关句式,1.,否定句,结构,1:,There be(is,are,was,were),+,not,+,名词,+,地点状语,There,are,five apples on the desk.,There,arent(are not),five apples on the desk.,结构,2:There be(is,are,was,were),+,no,+n.+,地点状语,There is an orange in my,schoolbag.,There is,no,orange in my,schoolbag,注意：,(1)There be+no+n.(,可数名词单,数,),=,There be+not+,a/an,+n.(,可数名词单数,),There is an apple in his bag.,There,is no apple,in his bag.=,There,isnt an apple,in his bag.,(2),There be(are,were),+no+n.(,可,数名词复数,)=,There be(are,were)+not,any,+n.(,可数名词复数,),There are some oranges in that box.,There are no oranges in that box.=,There arent,any,oranges in that box.,(3),There be+no+n.(,不可数名词,)=,There be+not,any,+n.(,不可数名词,),e.g.There is some juice in the bottle.,There is,no juice,in the bottle.=,There,isnt any juice,in the bottle.,2.,一般疑问句,There be+n.+,地点状语,.,(Is,Are,Was,Were)there+n.+,地,?,There is a bird in the tree.,Is,there a bird in the tree,?,There were five books on the,desk yesterday.,Were,there five books on the desk,yesterday,?,肯定回答：,Yes,there is/was/,are/were.,否定回答：,No,there isnt/,wasnt arent/werent,-Is there a black pen in your pencilcase?,-Yes,_./No,_.,some,和,any,在,there be,结构中,:,There is,some,money in her handbag.,Is there,any,money in her handbag?,There isnt,any,money in her handbag.,(some,用于肯定句中，可修饰可数名词复数以及不可数名词；,any,用于疑问句和否定句中,),3.,特殊疑问句,(1),对主语提问,Whats+,介词短语,?,(,主语是物时,),Whos+,介词短语,?,(,主语是人时,),There is,a little girl,in the room.,Who is in the room?,(there,省略,),There is,a red apple,on the tree.,There are,some bikes,near our playground.,Whats near our playground?,注意,:,无论原句的主语是单数还是复,数，对其提问时一般都用,be,的,单数形式,(is/was),。,There were,many books,in my bag yesterday.,(2),对地点状语提问,Where is/was+,主语,?,(,可数,n.,单数或不可数,n.),Where are/were+,主语,?,(,可数,n.,复数,),There are two apples,on the table,.,-,Where are the two apples?,-They are on the table.,There is a little girl,in the room,.,-Where is the little girl?,-She is in the room.,There were three computers,in the teachers office,yesterday.,-Where were the three computers yesterday?,-They were in the teachers office.,(3),对数量的提问,1.How many+,可数,n.,复数,+are/were there+,介词短语,?,e.g.,There is,one,cat in the box.,How many,cats,are,there in the box?,There are,twelve,months in a year.,How many months,are,there in a year?,2.How much+,不可数,n.,+is/was there+,介词状语,?,There is,some,money in my wallet.,How much money is there in your wallet?,There was,a little,water in the glass five hours ago.,How much water was there in the glass five hours ago?,3.There be,结构,vs.,have(,实义动词,),There be,句型表示,某地存在有某物,(,人,),而,have/has/had,表示,某人拥有某物。,两,者不能同时使用。,e.g.There are three books on the desk.,I have three books.=,(Three books are mine.),Exercise,1,、用恰当的,be,动词填空。,1)There_ four seasons in a year.,2)There_ not any trees two years ago.,3)There_a shopping centre near our school last year.But now there_ no one.,4)In New York,there_ a lot of rain in spring.,5)-_there a post office near,your school?,-Yes,there_.,6)-How many bus stops _,there?,-There_only one.,7)There_not any stamps on the envelope.,2.,单项选择,1.There are many _ in the libary.,A.animals B.food C.books,2.Look!There _ a knif and three pens on my desk.,A.are B.is C.arent,3.-Heres some water for you.,-_.,Sorry B.Thank you C.All right,4.-_ are the students?,-In the classroom.,A.Where B.When C.Who,5.Here _ her family photo.,A.is B.are C.am D.be,6.There _ some tea in the cup.,A.has B.have C.is D.are,7.-_ are the grapes?,-They are two dollars a kilo.,A.How many B.How much,C.How cheap D.How dear,8.There _ some orange juice in the cup.,A.are B.is C.have,9.There _ a few tall buildings near my home.,A.is B.am C.are,10.-Is there any bread on the plate?,-No,_.,A.it is B.there isnt C.it does,11.That is _ American national flag.There _ fifty stars on it.,A.a,is B.an,are C.an,is,12.-Are there _ eggs in the fridge?,-Yes,the
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