人物类英语阅读

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人物类,人物传记类：,人物传记以名人生平或逸事为主。题材一般为记叙文，包含记叙文的时间，地点，人物，时间等要素。写作手法多采用时间，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。近年来人物传记文章在高中阅读理解中有所减少。,人物传记类文章多为记叙文，为了支撑所要描述的人物，短语往往会出现大量细节，这些细节有时很直接，理解字面意思即可，有时则很间接，需要综合，归纳，推理才能判断。准确理解细节是做好这类文章的关键。如何理解细节呢？首先从问题中找到关键词，然后依次为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中迅速查找细节并仔细阅读该部分，认真比较选项和文章中的细节。,应试对策,Jack London was a famous American writer.He was born on January 12,1876,in San Francisco,California.His family was very poor,and Jack had to leave school to make money.He worked hard in many different jobs.,Later,Jack returned to school,but he didnt stay.He wrote,“Life and pocketbook were both too short.”,In 1897,he went to Alaska to find gold.Instead,he found ideas there for his books and stories.He returned home and started to write.His writings were successful,and he became rich and famous in his twenties.,Jack London was not a happy man,however.In poor health,he took his own life in 1916.He was only 40 years old.,1.Jack London was_.,A.a musician B.a writer C.a basketball player D.a teacher,2.He went to Alaska _.,A.for holidays B.because his wife lived there,C.to find gold D.to meet his parents,3.Jack London became rich and famous_.,A.when he was thirty B.when he was over twenty,C.in his thirties D.when he was a child,4.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?,A.Jack died in Alaska.,B.Jack was born in London.,C.Jack found gold in Alaska.,D.Jack was a successful writer,but he didnt live happily.,5.Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?,A.Jack didnt find gold in Alaska,instead he found ideas for writing.,B.Jack didnt like to go to school.,C.Jack died in 1916.,D.Jack had a little education when he was young.,B,C,B,B,D,Newton was born on Christmas,1642,in a small village in England.,His father,a farmer,died when he was young.He liked to repair clocks and make toys.He also was interested in astronomy.Newton went to school at twelve.Soon after he had to stop as his mother wanted him to do farm work.When she found her son was so interested in science,Mrs Newton sent him to Cambridge University to study.He was 19 at that time.,Sometimes he had to work as a servant to go on his study.There he became a famous scientist.At 23 he invented methods of calculation which have been used to nowadays.In 1665 he had to leave the university and go home where he made two of his great discoveries.One is that he found the colour of sunlight was made up of seven kinds.The other was the founding of force of gravity,which was one of the most important theories for modern science.,1.Newton was a great scientist.He _,A.discovered the law of nature,B.discovered the force of gravity,C.discovered the universe,2.Mrs Newton helped her son could become a _.,A.worker B.scientist C.farmer,3.In Cambridge Newton often worked as a _ to go on his study.,A.student B.servant C.scientist,4.Newtons first discovery was _.,A.7 colours of the sunlight,B.light,C.lens,5.Newton stopped studying when he was young,because_.,A.his father died,B.his mother wanted him to be a farmer,C.his family was poor,B,C,B,A,B,William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems.Some of his,most famous plays are Hamlet,Romeo and Juliet,Macbeth.He wrote,thirty-seven plays in all.They are still popular today.,He was born in 1564 in England.At school he liked watching plays.,He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of,fourteen.In 1582,he married a farmers daughter.She was eight years,older than he was.Their first child was a daughter.Later they had,twins.In 1585,Shakespeare left his hometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.,His wife and children stayed behind.No one knows why he left or,what he did between 1585 and 1592.,At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company,which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599.He became an actor,and he,also wrote plays.He usually acted in his own plays.He earned almost,no money from his writing.But he made a lot of money from acting.,With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.,At the age of forty-nine,Shakespeare retired and went to live in,Stratford-upon-Avon.He died at the age of fifty-two.He left his,money to his family.He left his genius to the world.You still see his,plays in English and in many other languages.He is one of the most,famous writers in the world.,1.Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except_.,A.Hamlet B.Macbeth,C.Romeo and Juliet D.Man and Superman,2.Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _.,A.1578 B.1585 C.1599 D.1616,3.In 1585,Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _.,A.with his wife B.with his daughter,C.with his wife and daughter D.alone,4.Shakespeare got much money from_.,A.writing B.plays,C.acting D.retirement,5.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?,A.Shakespeare had two children.,B.Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.,C.Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.,D.Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.,D,A,D,C,B,Helen Keller was born in America in June,1880.Everything was all right when she wa