动词ing形式作表语和宾补

*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,V-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语,V-ing形式作表语,1.表抽象性、,经常性,、一般性的动作，可与主语互换位置。,One of his bad habits is,smoking while having dinner,.,Smoking while having dinner,is one of his bad habits.,注,：不定式(,to do,)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重,某次具体的动作,。,Her job is _(nurse)patients in the hospital;but this weekend her task is _(look after)her granny.,nursing,to look after,V-ing形式作表语,2.,使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词,，如,disappoint,amuse,astonish,interest,frighten,puzzle,surprise,move,excite,bore,confuse等，,V-ing,表示“,令人的,”,而,V-ed,表示“,(人)感到的,”。,I dont think,her joke,is,amusing,at all.,The film,we saw last night was very,moving,.,I,am not,amused,at her joke at all.,We,were,moved,at the film we saw lat night.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,感官动词,（see,watch,look at,notice,observe hear,listen to,feel,smell)+宾语+,V-ing,（表示,动作正在进行）,Suddenly we heard someone,knocking,gently on the window.,I noticed a stranger,sliding,into the managers office.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,1.,感官动词,：,感官动词,+宾语+,doing,(正在进行),do,(动作的全过程),done,(动作表示被动/已完成),I saw a boy,getting,on the bus.,I saw a boy,get,on the bus.,I saw a boy,beaten,by his father.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,2.,使役动词,have,set,keep,leave,get +宾语+V-ing,表示处于某种状态或持续干某事。,Im sorry to have,kept,you,waiting,.,Its not difficult to,get,him,talking,-the problem is how to stop him.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,2.,使役动词,：have,set,keep,leave,get,使役动词,+宾语+,doing(,宾语与动作表示主动),to do,(去做某件事),done,(宾语与动作表示被动关系,或动作已完成),He left the little girl,to find,her own way home.,Never leave children,playing,near water by themselves.,I will have my computer,repaired,.,3.with+宾语+,doing（宾语与动作表示主动关系）,to do (将去做某件事),done (,宾语与动作表示被动关系,或,动作已完成),With the noise going on,I cant focus on my study.,He couldnt go with you to cinema with a lot of work _(finish).,With time _(go),we gradually grew up.,He came out with his room _(lock),to finish,going,locked,一感 feel,二听 hear,listen to,五让 make,have,get,leave,keep,六看look at,see,watch,notice,observe,find,2.V-ing形式作宾语补足语,Im sorry to have,kept,you,waiting,.,I cant,get,the clock,going,again.,You wont,catch,me,doing,that again.,The boy was caught _(cheat)in the last exam.,With a native villager _(act)as our guide,we had no trouble _(get)around.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,对句子的宾语起到补充说明作用，强调动作是,主动发生或者正在进行,.,cheating,acting,getting,