高考英语语法复习课件-代词数词

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,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,二、代词、数词,1.(2009全国,7)Charles was alone at,home,with,looking after him.,A.someoneB.anyone,C.not oneD.no one,解析,句意为:查理一个人在家,没有人照顾他。,由句中的关键词alone可知应选no one,指“一个,人也没有”。,D,2.(2009上海,26)Wow!Youve got so many,clothes.,But,of them are in fashion,now.,A.allB.both,C.neitherD.none,解析,由答语中的but可知上下句为转折关系,,句意为:哇,你有这么多的衣服。但现,在没有一件是时尚的。因此可排除A、B两项,而,C项是表示两者之间“没有一个”,故应排除。,D,3.(2009四川,3)I like this house with a,beautiful garden in front,but I dont have,enough money to buy,.,A.one B.it,C.thisD.that,解析,代替前面提到的事物用it;one泛指一类中,的任何一个。此时it代替前面的this house。,B,4. (2009北京,35)Being a parent is not,always easy,and being the parent of a,child with special needs often carries with,extra stress.,A.itB.them,C.oneD.him,解析,it在句中代指being the parent of a,child with special needs。,A,5.(2009重庆,22)Over the past 20 years,the,Internet has helped change our world in,way or another for the better.,A.anyB.one,C.everyD.either,解析,句意为:在过去的20多年里,因特网已经,帮助我们在一方面或另一方面改变得更好。any任,何;every每一;either两者之中任一个(仅限于,两者之间)。,B,6.(2009宁夏海南,33)One of the most,important questions they had to consider,was,of public health.,A.what B.this,C.thatD.which,解析,句意为:他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之,一是大众健康。句中缺少表语,that为代词,指,代上文one of the most important questions,符合题意;而this作代词时指代下文。,C,7. (2009山东,23) I felt so bad all day yesterday,that I decided this morning I couldnt face,day like that.,A.otherB.another,C.the otherD.others,解析,another day另外一天。句意为:昨天一天,我感觉如此糟糕以致于今天早上我下定决心再也,不能那样面对另外一天了。,B,8.(2009江苏,35) Nine in ten parents said there,were significant differences in their approach,to educating their children compared with ,of their parents.,A.thoseB.one,C.bothD.that,解析,从选项上可以看出此题考查的是代词的用,法。做题时可以先在空格处填上名词,然后再找,出相应的代词。根据句意空格处应该填the,approach,所以应该用that指代。,D,9. (2009陕西,10)Jane was asked a lot of,questions,but she didnt answer,of,them.,A.otherB.any,C.noneD.some,解析,句意为:简被问了很多问题,但这些问题,简一个也没有回答。此处any用于否定句,意为,“任何一个”。,B,10.(2009全国,12) The CDs are on sale!Buy,one and you get,completely free.,A.otherB.others,C.oneD.ones,解析,句意为:这些CD在廉价出售,买一赠一。,用one代替a CD。,C,11.(2008湖南,21)Our neighbors gave,a baby bird yesterday that hurt,when,it fell from its nest.,A.us;itB.us;itself,C.ourselves;itselfD.ourselves;it,答案,B,解析,句意为:昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只,雏鸟,这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一,空给“我们”,应用us;第二空“鸟伤到了自,己”,故用反身代词itself。,12. (2008江西,23)Isnt it amazing how the,human body heals,after an injury? A.himselfB.him,C.itselfD.it,解析,此处用itself指代人体自身。,C,13.(2008辽宁,26)Could you tell me how to,get to Victoria Street?, Victoria Street?,is where the Grand Theatre is. ,A.SuchB.There,C.ThatD.This,解析,句意为:你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚,大街吗?维多利亚大街?那是Grand,Theatre所在的地方。用that替代上文的,Victoria Street。,C,14.(2009江西,24)According to statistics,a,man is more than twice as likely to die of,skin cancer,a woman.,A.thanB.such,C.soD.as,解析,阅读题干可知此题考查倍数句式的同级,比较句型,其构成应为:倍数词+as+形容词/副,词原级+as+另一比较对象,所以此空应该填as。,D,15.(2008山东,27)Make sure youve got the,passports and tickets and,before you,leave.,A.somethingB.anything,C.everythingD.nothing,解析,句意为:在你离开之前,确保你带好护照、,票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西;,anything任何一件东西,强调个体;everything,强调整体,由句意可知C项正确。,C,代词,all,both,each等不定代词的基本用法,2. other,the other和another,(1)other泛指“另外的”,作定语,常用来修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。,(2)other的复数形式为others,泛指“别的人或物”。,(3)the other指“两者中另一个”,常与one连用。作定语修饰复数名词时,表示另一方“全部、其他的”。,(4)the others是the other的复数形式,特指“全部其余的人或物”。,(5)another任何一个、再一个、另一个,作代词或形容词。,3. 替代词one,it和that,(1)one代替可数名词,泛指“任何一个”,常用来代替上文中的“a/any+名词”,特指时前加the,但前面不加不定冠词。one前可以有形容词修饰,这时它需带冠词或受形容词性的物主代词修饰。另外,one还可用this,that,any,some,each,the next,every,which等修饰。that代替前面提到的可数或不可数名词,复数为 those,表示特指,以避免重复。,(2)it的用法,用作人称代词,指代前文提到过的事物。,用来代替指示代词this或that。,起指示代词的作用,指一个人或事物。,指时间、距离、天气、环境等。,指代整个句子的内容。,作形式主语。当动词不定式、动名词或从句作 主语时,通常把它放在谓语之后,而用it作句子的形式主语。,作形式宾语。当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、,动名词、宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后,面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前。,用于强调句型。,用于以下句型It is+一段时间+since从句;,It is/will be+一段时间+before从句。,用于某些习语中作宾语,对这些习惯只能从整体,上理解。,I took it for granted that she would come on time.,我理所当然地认为她会按时到来。,数词,1.数词的分类,基数词:one,two,thirteen,fifty,one hundred, two thousand,ten million,序数词:first,second,fourth,ninth,twelfth,fortieth,ninetieth,数词 分数:one third,two-thirds,two-fifths,a,half,three quarters,百分数:ten percent,forty percent,倍数:twice,double,three times,修饰可数名词:quite a few,many,a,great/good many,a(large/great)number,of,scores of,dozens of,many a+单数可数,名词,修饰不可数名词:quite a little,much,a,great/good,deal of,a large/great amount of,既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词:,some,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity,of,(large)quantities of,数,量,词,2. “数词+普通名词+形容词”构成的合成形容词,中,数词和普通名词都要用单数形式。,a three-year-old boy a two mile-long,walk,3. 基数词中表示“几十”的复数形式可以表达人的岁数或年代。,He is in his late twenties.他快30了。,The old lady died in her early seventies,beside a church in New York.,那位老太太70来岁时就死在了纽约的一个教堂附近。,4. 倍数的表达方式,(1)倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than,This rope is twice longer than that one.,这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。(比那根绳长二倍),This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.,这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。(是我们教室的六倍),(2)倍数+as+形容词(或much)或副词+as. This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.,这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。(这块石头比那块重二倍),The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. 那架飞机飞行的高度是那个风筝的十倍。(高出九倍),(3)倍数+the size(length,height.)of.,This street is four times the length of that street.,这条街是那条街的四倍长。,This hill is four times the height of that small one.,这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。(比那座小山高三倍),也可用:The height of this hill is four times that of that small one.,it,one,that,those,ones等的用法区别,(2008全国,33) The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from,spoken in England.,A.WhichB.what,C.ThatD.the one,本题是对英语中指示代词,that,用法的考查。,which,和,what,常用来引导句子,而本题题干中的,横线后没有谓语动词,故排除选项,A,和,B,;选项,D,中的,the one,相当于“,the,+可数名词单数”结构,,而本题中的,English,为不可数名词,故选项,D,也,被排除,所以选项,C,为本题的正确答案。本题中,的,that,指代,the English,。,【解题探究】 C。it,one,ones,the one (s),that,those,等都可以用作代词,但它们所指代的情况不同。,(1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物,表示特指概念,即指代同一物。,(2)one表示泛指概念,替代可数名词单数。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念,用来替代可数名词的复数形式。the one(s)的指代关系同one(s),但它表示特指概念。,(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词,又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式,表示特指概念,相当于“the+名词”结构。,(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式,表示特指概念,相当于“the+可数名词复数”结构。它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。,(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时,它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语。,The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than that in the newspaper.(that指代不可数名词the information),从因特网上获取信息要比从报纸上获取信息快得多。,it用作形式主语和形式宾语时的易失分点,felt funny watching myself on TV.,A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That,考生有可能误选,A,项,认为,one,在这里充当句,子的主语,表示人。本题是对英语中,it,作形式主,语的考查。在英语中,为了避免句子“头重脚轻”,,通常用,it,来充当形式主语,而真正的主语位于句,尾部分。本题中的“,watching myself on TV,”为真,正的主语,故选项,C,为本题的正确答案。,【解题探究】 C。在英语中,为使句子保持平衡,通常采用it作形式主语的办法来避免句子出现“头重脚轻”的现象,it通常可以用来代替动词不定式,动名词短语或从句。,It is important to learn English well.(it指代to learn English well)学好英语很重要。,It is no use crying over spilt milk.(it指代crying.)牛奶洒了,哭也无用(覆水难收)。,It is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.(it指代that.从句),我们相信,卫生保健方面的提高会形成更加强劲的、更加繁荣的经济。,the other(s),other(s),another,the rest,等的用法区别,The manager believes prices will not rise by more than,four percent.,A.any otherB.the other,C.AnotherD.other,根据句意“经理认为价格的上涨不会再超过4%”,可知,another,为本题的正确答案。在英语中,,“,anothe,r+基数词+名词”结构相当于“基数词+,more,+名词”结构,意为“再/又”。选项,A,意为“任何,其他的”,选项,B,意为“(特指)其他的,”或“两者中的另一个”,选项,D,意为“其他,的”,用在本题中均不合适。,【解题探究】 C。在英语中,other(s),the other(s),another是常用的代词,它们的用法如下:(1)other意为“其他的”,其后要接可数名词复数形式,表示泛指的概念。,(2)others意为“其他的人或物”,其后不可以接名词,因为它相当于“other+可数名词复数”结构,也表示泛指的概念。,(3)the other有两种常见用法:the other意为“其他的”,其后要接可数名词复数形式,表示特指的概念;the other意为“两者中的另一个”,常用于“one.the other.”结构。,(4)the others意为“其他的人或物”,其后不可以接名词,因为它相当于“the other+可数名词复数”,表示特指的概念。,(5)another意为“又/再”,常用于“another+基数词+名词”结构。该结构相当于“基数词+more+名词”。,either,both,neither,all,none等的用法误区,(2008全国,30)Which of the two computer,games did you prefer?,Actually I didnt like,.,A.both of themB.either of them,C.none of themD.neither of them,做此类题时应采用这样一种方法:先断范围,,再断肯否。这里的“范围”指的是两者还是三者或,三者以上。由题干中的,two,可知,本题的讨论范围,为两者,故选项,C,可以被排除。分析题意可知,,either,用在这里较为合适,not.either,在含义上相当,于,neither,,表示“两者都不”;,both,与否定词,not,等连,用时,表示部分否定概念,用在这里不合适,故,B,项为本题的正确答案。,【解题探究】 B。either,both,neither,all,none,any,的常见用法如下:,either肯定含义作主语时谓语动词用单数,both肯定含义作主语时谓语动词用复数 neither否定含义作主语时谓语动词用单,复数均可,两者,all肯定含义作主语,指人时谓语动词用复数,指物时谓语,动词用单数,none否定含义作主语时谓语动词用,单复数均可,常与of短语连用any肯定含,义作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可,,常与of短语连用,三,者,或,三,者,以,上,else用法的误区,I dont think weve met before.You are taking me for,. ,A.some otherB.someone else,C.other personD.one other,本题是对,else,用法的考查。,else,既可以用作,形容词,也可以用作副词,意为“其他的/地”,,通常要位于疑问代词、疑问副词和不定代词的后,边。,someone else,意为“别人”,用在这里正合适。,【解题探究】 B。考生还应知道who else的所有格形式为who elses或whose else。,Whose else/Who elses can it be?那可能会是谁的呢?,单项填空结构型,单项填空结构型试题就是考查考生对英语句子结构的把握情况。结构型试题重点考查考生对强调句型、it句型、倒装句型、省略句型、插入语及,特殊句式的运用能力。所以在解题的过程中,考,生要学会识别干扰因素,认真分析句子的成分,理清,句子结构,保持清醒头脑,提高抗干扰的能力,从而,提高解题的准确率。,替代,所谓替代,是用其他词代替句子中重复或相同的,部分。如用it,one,that替代句子中重复出现的名词或,代词;so,not替代前面提到的内容;在两个分句中,,当两者(人或物)情况相同时,用so,neither,nor连,接第二个分句,表示前面的情况也适用于后者;用不,定式符号to替代前面提到的不定式;用do,did,does来,代替前面出现的动词形式等。,You havent lost the ticket,have you?,.I know its not easy to get another,one at the moment.,A.I hope notB.Yes,I have,C.I hope soD.Yes,Im afraid so,解析,考查交际用语中的替代。“I hope not.”是“I hope I havent lost the ticket.”的替代说法。,A,省略句型,英语中,某些句子为避免重复常使用省略结构。 在时间、条件、让步、原因等状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同或者从句中的主语是it,从句中谓语动词又含有be的某种形式时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。这种省略结构使句子简练、流畅,也不影响句意表达。比较状语从句的省略更为复杂一些。在比较状语从句中,为了避免重复,常在as或than引导的分句中省略某些与主句相同的成分,有时甚至省略整个as或than从句,从而把相比的部分突出出来。省略类试题常常采用“补全法”。即:有些题目的题干被挖去了一些成分,如果考生补上所缺的部分,就能识破命题者所设的“陷阱”,从而找到答题的突破口。,(2008安徽,32)Have you got any particular,plans for the coming holiday?,Yes.,Im going to visit some homes,for the old in the city. ,A.If everB.If busy,C.If anythingD.If possible,解析,句意为:对于即将到来的假期你有什么,特别的计划吗?有。如果可能的话,我打算拜访,一下城市里的一些敬老院。A项“如果曾经有的话”;B,项“如果忙的话”;C项不是固定结构;D项“如果可能,的话”。,D,插入语,插入语是对一句话进行补充、解释或意义延伸的单词、短语或句子,是与全句没有直接语法关系的独立成分。主要表示说话人对句中所陈述内容的态度、语气或附加说明。它在句中的位置比较灵活,句中、句首、句末都可以,常用逗号隔开。高考单项填空题中插入语的运用增加了试题的灵活性、迷惑性和结构的复杂性,对考生分析句子结构的能力提出了较高的要求。解答这类题时通常用化简法,考生只要去掉冗余信息(插入语、同位语等),句子结构就一目了然了。,Personally I think it is the sales manager,rather than the sales girls,to blame.,A.IsB.that is,C.AreD.who are,解析,rather than the sales girls形成了一定的干扰性。去掉rather than the sales girls就可以看出这实际上是一个强调句式,被强调的部分是the sales manager,根据主谓一致原则,选B。,B,强调句型,强调句型的句式结构为:“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,一律用that,而不用when,where,的why或how;在强调主语和宾语时,如果主语或宾语指代人,则可用who来代替that,但是从句中的人称和数要与被强调的主语或宾语保持一致。解答这类题时通常用还原法。即:有些题是以疑问句、被动句、感叹句、倒装句等变式句形式出现,做题时应将其还原,变为正常语序或主动语态。,It,we had stayed together for a couple of weeks,I found we had a lot in common.,A.was until;whenB.was until;that,C.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that,答案,D,解析,本题考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that从句。句意:“我们在一起呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。”not.until.直到才。,1. (2009金丽衢十二校二次联考)Lei Feng is a,hero,I think,that will be remembered,by Chinese forever.,A.whoB.it,C.whichD.one,解析,考查代词的用法。one此处为同位语,与,前面的a hero构成同位关系,同时作后面定语从,句的先行词。,D,2. (2009安徽示范性名校联考(二)I dont like,of the three books.Only one in,particular has attracted my attention.,A.eitherB.both,C.allD.any,解析,考查代词辨析。从语意可知只有一本书吸,引了“我”,因此选C。用not all表示部分否定:,这三本书我并非都喜欢。,C,3.(2009安徽皖南八校联考(三)The garden,has four gates in different directions,so,you may enter it and relax through,of them in the daytime.,Very convenient.,A.noneB.either,C.all D.any,解析,三者或三者以上中的任何一个用any表示。,D,4.(2009龙岩市质量检查)Did you reach the,top of the mountain?,Yes.Even I myself didnt believe I could,make,.,A.thatB.it,C.oneD.any,解析,考查固定短语。make it是固定词组,表示,“成功做到某事”。,B,5.(2009福建质量检查)Could you please buy,me an MP4 as well as a digital camera,Mum?,You can choose,not both,my dear.,A.eachB.any,C.eitherD.none,解析,考查代词的用法。语境为:你可以任选其,一,但不是两个。either(两者中的)一个。,C,6.(2009山东名校联考优化卷(九)Human,facial expressions differ from,of animals,in the degree to which they can be controlled,on purpose.,A.itB.one,C.thatD.those,解析,考查代词的用法。因为前面有复数名词,facial expressions,所以后面应该用those代替,前面的facial expressions,故选D项。,D,7.(2009山东名校联考优化卷(七)Some of,these problems,similar to,of living in,outer space,are pressure,lack of oxygen and,weightlessness.,A.itB.them,C.oneD.those,解析,考查代词。空格后有of短语作定语,而且,代指的是复数名词problems,所以用those。,D,8.(2009山东名校联考优化卷(二)Jinan City,will hold the 11th National Games.We are,facing,good opportunity, that will lead,to our prosperity.,A.a;oneB.a;the one,C.the;oneD.the;the one,解析,考查冠词、代词的用法。a good,opportunity一个好的机遇,这里用a表泛指,,后面用one作同位语。,A,9.(2009山东名校联考优化卷(一)There were,many students and teachers at the party,yesterday.I tried to look for two seats to sit,down with my friend,Tim,but there were,.,A.neitherB.nothing,C.noneD.no one,解析,题意强调在所有的座位当中寻找,结果一个,座位也没有找到,故只能用none,而不能选neither。,none意为“没有一个”,用于三个或更多的人或物,中;neither指两个人或事物,意为“两者都不”。,C,10.(2009山东命题专家原创卷(九)Some,American women think it is mens business,to earn money and,to spend it.,A.theirsB.their,C.themD.they,解析,名词性物主代词作表语,相当于,their(womens) business。,A,11.(2009山东命题专家原创卷(八),Beer?Theres,left.You can have,some lemonade.,A.noneB.no one,C.nothingD.no,解析,考查不定代词。根据语境“啤酒?一点也,没剩下”可知,答话人回答的是数量,所以用,none,意为“没有一点,毫无”,故A项正确。no,one只能指人,不指物;nothing意为“没有什,么,没有一件东西”,用来回答what提出的问,句;no意为“不,没有”,一般用于否定的回答。,A,12.(2009山东命题专家原创卷(六)If you,need a programmer in your company,there,is,better than Charlie,who won the,first prize in the national competition.,A.anyoneB.someone,C.nothingD.none,解析,考查代词。none相当于“no+前述名词”,在,这里相当于no programmer。句意为:如果你们,公司需要程序员,没有人比Charlie更合适的,了,他在全国大赛上赢得了第一名。,D,13.(2009山东命题专家原创卷(三)Have,you got accustomed to the weather here,Jane.,Yes.But I dont like,when it is wet.,A.thoseB.that,C.thisD.it,解析,句意为:简,你习惯这里的天气了,吗?是的,但是我不喜欢雨季。本题中it是,形式宾语,主要用于enjoy,like,hate等后,代替,其后的从句,it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。,D,14.(2009山东命题专家原创卷(二) Have,you got your MP4 by mail or from a shop?,. I always like shopping online.,A.NoneB.Either,C.NeitherD.Both,解析,考查代词。从后面的回答可知,此处表示,对两者的全部否定。,C,15. (2009山东命题专家原创卷(一)Mr.Green,asked me to borrow a book for him,about how to be a good volunteer.,A.itB.one,C.onesD.which,解析,考查代词。one在这里作同位语,解释,说明a book;it指代上文提到的同一个事物;,which应引导定语从句;ones代替前面提到的复,数名词。故选B项。,B,16.(2008烟台高三模块检测)Because Henry,and Mark had to work,of them came,yesterday.,A.bothB.none,C.neitherD.either,解析,考查代词的用法。句意为:因为Henry和,Mark要工作,所以昨天两人都没来。“两者都,不”用neither;“两者都”用both;“三者,(以上)都不”用none;“两者之一”用,either。所以这里选C。,C,17.(2008山东命题专家原创卷(一)Does,please you to give gifts to others?,Sure!,A.itB.that,C.oneD.he,解析,考查it作形式主语的用法。句意为:,送礼物给别人让你高兴吗?当然!这,里it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to give,gifts to others。,A,18.(2008济南二次统考)Weve been looking for,cheap houses but havent found,we,like yet.,A.oneB.other,C.itD.that,解析,考查代词的用法。此处表示泛指,代替,单数可数名词,故用one。it用来代指上文提到,的同一个事物。句意为:我们一直在找便宜的,房子,但是还没找到一所我们喜欢的。,A,19.(2008山东名校联考优化卷(二) How,many presidents are there before Abraham,Lincoln?, Fifteen,so he was,.,A.the sixteenth president,B.the sixteen president,C.president sixteen,D.president the sixteen,解析,本题考查序数词的表达方法。由题意知,,在林肯前面有15位总统,所以他是美国的第16位,总统。A项为正确表达方法,若选D项则应表示为,president the sixteenth。,A,20.(2008山东名校联考优化卷(四)The weight,of the moon is only about,of the earth. A.one eightB.one eighth,C.one eightiesD.one eightieth,解析,分数的表达法是:分子为基数词,分母为,序数词,当分子大于1时分母要用复数。由常识,知,月球的重量大约是地球重量的八十分之一,,故答案选D项。,D,.单项填空,1.(2009南京调研)In,he went to,America and settled there.,A.the thirtiesB.his thirties,C.his thirtyD.the thirtieth,解析,表示“在某人几十多岁”时,用in ones+,整十的复数形式,不可用冠词the替换ones。,B,2.(2009江苏锡山模拟)I would appreciate,to be frank,if the goods could be delivered as,soon as possible.,A.youB.this,C.itD.myself,解析,句意为:坦白地说,如果这些货物能尽快,发送的话,我将不胜感激。表示喜欢、憎恨等心,理方面的动词,如love,like,appreciate,hate,等,后加it作形式宾语,再加if/wh从句作真,正的宾语。,C,3. (2009山东胜利油田一中模拟)Which of,these dictionaries do you like most?,.They are both expensive and of,little use.,A.NoneB.Neither,C.NothingD.No one,A,4.(2009山东潍坊模拟)He is a good leader who,always thinks more of the public than of,himself,we should follow the,example of.,A.whichB.one,C.the oneD.whoever,B,5.(2009山东省实验中学模拟),seems to,be a strong competition in China for senior,high students to enter college or university. A.ItB.Which,C.WhatD.That,A,6.(2009江苏重点中学模拟)You must keep,in mind,you are a student in this,school,so you should observe school rules. A.it;that,B.such;as,C.everything;which,D.something;because,A,7.(2009济南模拟)I invited Joe and Linda as,well as Tom to dinner,but,of them,came.,A.neitherB.none,C.eitherD.both,解析,neither两者都不;none没有人,指三者,或三者以上;either两者中任何一个;both两者,都。根据句意选B。,B,8.(2009福建高中毕业班质检)I did the,crossword just in half an hourthere was,to it.,A.everythingB.anything,C.nothingD.something,C,9. (2009浙江五校联考)It showed me that the,way of education in Canada is quite different,from,in China.,A.oneB.it,C.thatD.those,解析,that代替上文中的the way of,education,避免重复。one虽然也可以代替一个,单数可数名词;但表示泛指意义,此处“中国的,教育方法”显然是特指;those指代上文中的复数,可数名词;it代替上文提到的同一事物。,C,10.(2009太原五中模拟),of the land in,that county,covered with green,plants and beautiful flowers.,A.Two third;areB.Two-thirds;is,C.Two third;isD.Two-thirds;are,答案,B,解析,英语中的分数由基数词和序数词构成,,基数词作分子,序数词作分母,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数;分数+名词作主语时谓语动词的,单复数由名词的数来决定。,11.(2009江西临川模拟) Never ever should we,forget about the war in Iraq and the,sufferings,caused to the people there. A.itB.which,C.thatD.what,解析,句意为:我们永远都不应忘记发生在伊拉,克的战争以及这场战争带给当地人们的灾难。It,此处用来指代the war。在sufferings后省略了关,系代词that/which。,A,12. (2009河南示范性高中联考) Chinese parents,think less of money when,comes to,educating their children.,A.oneB.heC.thatD.it,解析,考查常用句型。when it comes to.表,示“当提及,当说到”。,D,13.(2009湖北襄樊模拟)No bread eaten by man is,so sweet as,earned by his own labour. A.oneB.that,C.suchD.what,解析,在表达比较的句子中,用来代替上文提到,的同类但不同等的单数名词时,应使用that。本,句中that用来代替上文中的名词bread。,B,14.(2009湖北黄冈模拟)Medical care in the,countryside cannot compare with,big,cities., A.one ofB.that of,C./D.the one of,解析,句意为:农村的医疗保健不能和大城市的,相比。that表特指,指代不可数名词,表已提到,过或已知的人或事物。,B,15.(2009友谊中学月考试题)Little Annas,parents walked slowly,one after,through the shallow water of a stream to,search for her lost bag.,A.anotherB.other,C.othersD.the other,解析,本题考查代词辨析。Anna的父母亲是两,个人,表示“(两个人中的)一个接一个”时用,“one after the other”。,D,16.(2009黄冈中学9月模拟)Sorry,but the CDs,of Secret Garden have been sold out.,How I wish I had bought,earlier!, A.thoseB.that,C.oneD.them,解析,根据句意可知空白处的词用来代替a CD,,所以用one。,C,17.(2009济南统一考试),person with a little,common sense should be able to avoid,making such a mistake.,A.EitherB.Each,C.AnyD.One,解析,any用于肯定句中,表示“任何一个”。,C,18.(2009泰安高考模拟)Mum,have you seen,my mobile phone?,you bought last week?Im afraid I,havent seen,.,A.The one;itB.The one;one,C.One;itD.One;one, 答案,A,解析,第一空是特指上文提到的移动电话,因此,使用the one,第二空也是代指上文提到的那个,电话,当第二次出现代指上文提到的相同的某,东西时,一般用it代替。,19.(2009太原五中模拟)He got a gold medal in,the,and was given a,holiday.,A.100-metre race;3-day,B.100-metres race;3 days,C.100 metres race;3-day,D.100-metres-race;3 days,答案,A,解析,在与基数词合成的定语中,名词用单数不,用复数,也不用所有格形式。,20.(2009河南五市模拟) She doesnt know,anyone here.She has got,to talk to. A.anyone
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