英语形容词及副词

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,形容词及副词,用以修饰名词，表示事物的,特征,的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作,定语,、,表语,、,宾语补足语,等成分,e.g.He is a,good,student.,I have something,important,to tell you.,当形容词修饰由,some-,any-,no-,every-,构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些,不定代词的之后.e.g.,Is there,anything interesting,in todays newspaper?,作定语,The trees turn,green,in spring.,We are,alone,on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词,你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able,作表语,形容词和宾语一起构成,复合宾语,e.g.,We must keep the classroom,clean,.,He made us,happy,.,作宾语补足语,Colour it,green,.,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,词 尾 变 化,原级,比较级,最高级,单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st,tall hard large wide,以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est,big hot thin fat wet,以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est,happy dry early,narrow clever,多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most,difficult popular,slowly,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular,more slowly,most difficult most popular,most slowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,原级,good,well,bad,ill,many,much,little,far,old,比较级,最高级,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as,tall,as Mike.,as+形容词原形+as,There are as,many students,in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as,old,as Mike.,否定 not as+形容词原形+as,“和 不一样”,或 not so+形容词原形+as,“不及不如,Tom is not as,tall,as Mike.,Tom is not so,tall,as Mike.,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,This bridge is,longer than,that one.,Our school is,larger than,theirs.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用,“Which is,+比较级，,or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“,less,+原级+,than,”,Which is,longer,this one,or,that?,This park is,less,beautiful,than,that one.,This truck is,big enough to,carry 5 tons.,so+,形容词原级,+that丛句,He is,so,big,that,he cant enter the room bythe door.,too+,原级,+to do sth.,He is,too,young,to,join the army.,形容词原级,+enough to do sth.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,The,smaller,the house is,the less,it will cost us the heat.,In spring,the days are getting,longer and longer,.,one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of(in),This is/was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is,one of,the,greatest writers last century.,This is the worst,film,that,I have seen these years.,Of all,the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is,the best,.,B.形容词的构成,1.名词+,y,变为形容词,n+,y,:rain,y,su,nn,y,fo,gg,y,storm,y,wind,y,snow,y,frost,y,cloud,y,luck,y,health,y,sleep,y,nois,y,guilt,y,2.名词,+,ly,变为形容词,n+,ly,:,love,ly,friend,ly,lone,ly,live,ly,week,ly,da,ily,3.名词,+,其它后缀,变为形容词：,n+,ful,:care,ful,beauti,ful,n+,less,:care,less,use,less,n+,ous,:danger,ous,1.He looked _ because he didnt pass the exam.(happy),2.It is _ to shout at the old people.(polite),unhappy,impolite,Can you change the flowing words into opposites?,+:possible _ patient_,+:correct_ active_,+:necessary_ friendly_,+:honest_,+:regular_,impossible,impatient,incorrect,inactive,unnecessary,unfriendly,dishonest,irregular,im,in,un,dis,ir,We can add prefixes to some adjectives to form,opposites.,某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或,名词词组及句子的词。,e.g.,什么叫副词?,very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.,Scientists are,worried that something in the air may lead to various diseases including lung cancer.,Shi,Yuankai,one of the famous doctors in Shanghai,said longtime stay in the harmful air,the air with something smaller than 2.5 micrometers(PM2.5)which goes,to the lungs,is a major health threat.,really,Try to find out all the adverbs!,especially,directly,Air quality in the capital is,bad because of the heavy fog.Beijings air was,widely,polluted on Monday,according to the China National Environmental Controlling Center.,In Beijing,the lung,cancer rate has increased,fast,during the past few years.Increasing air pollution might be,blamed(v,.,把,归咎于,)for,the use of cars.Worsely,protective ways like wearing face masks help because the dust is small.,Try to find out all the adverbs!,very,hardly,too,1.,修饰,动词,2.,修饰,形容词,3.,修饰,副词,4.,修饰,整句,goes,directly,to,are,really,worried,has increased,quite,fast,Worse,protective ways like wearing face masks hardly help,Shi,Yuankai,one of the famous doctors in Shanghai,said longtime stay in the harmful air especially the air with something smaller than 2.5 micrometers(PM2.5)which goes,directly,to the lungs,is a major health threat.,Beijings air was,widely,polluted on Monday,according to the China National Environmental Controlling Center.,Worse,protective ways like wearing face masks,hardly,help because the dust is too small.,When do we use adverbs?,1.,修饰动词,In Beijing,the lung cancer rate has increased,quite fast,during the past few years.,When do we use adverbs?,3.,修饰副词,Scientists are,really,worried that something in the air may lead to various diseases including lung cancer.,Air quality in the capital is,very,bad because of the heavy fog.,Worse,protective ways like wearing face,masks hardly help,because the dust is,too,small.,When do we use adverbs?,2.,修饰在形容词,Shi,Yuankai,one of the famous doctors in Shanghai,said longtime