非谓语动词作宾语补足

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2,How to open a savings account,？,非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状,态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。,宾语,+,宾语补足语,=,复合宾语,如,:The sun keeps us,warm.,I heard him,singing,.,You must get your hair,cut,.,We call her,Jenny,.,They found him,out,.,Make yourself,at home,.,They wish you to,go with,them.,复合宾语结构,此结构由主语,+,及物的谓语动词,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语构成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。,不定式作宾语补足语,1.Did you intend us,_,the new method?,A.using B.to use C.using D.are using,2.The teacher encouraged us _ good,compositions.,A.Writing B.written C.to write D.is writing,B,C,1.,有些动词作宾语补足语的动词不定式必须带其符号,to,，即形成,ask,sb,.,to do,sth,结构。能用于此结构的常见动词,有：,advise,allow,ask,enable,beg,cause,drive,encourage,expect,forbid,force,hate,get,intend,invite,permit,persuade,teach,tell,urge,want,warn,等。,在某些动词短语，如：,call on,depend on,care for,long for,wait for,prepare for,等后面。例如：,We are waiting for the bus,_.,A.come B.to come,The Party calls on us _ _(go)where we are needed.,B,to go,表示视觉、听觉和感觉的动词，如,see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,以及使役动词,have,let,make,等后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，必须省略其不定式符号,“,to”,，即形成,make/see,sb.do,sth,.,结构。但是变成被动语态,to,是不能省略。,3.Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.,A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying,C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry,A,1.He often helps his mother _ housework after school.Which is wrong?A.doing B.to do C.do,2.He considered him _ brave,.,Which is wrong?A.to be B./C.being,A,C,1.help,一词后的不定式,，,可带,to，,也可以不带,to。,3,feel,一词，跟,to be,型不定式带,to,；,跟,to do,型不定式不带,to,。,2,一些表示心理状态的动词，如：,consider,think,believe,discover,judge,suppose,prove,know,imagine,feel,pretend,等，其后的宾语补足语若表示什么性质、特征或处于某种状态的特点，这时宾补要用,“,to be.”,这种形式，,“,to be,”,亦可省略。,The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but,his mother told him _.A,not to,not to do,not do it,do not to,The cave being very dark,he made some candles _ light.,Give,to give,Giving,given,I cant go with you.I have my old father _after.,Look,Looking,to look,looked,B,C,A,(1),在含有不定式符号,“,to,”,动词不定式作宾补时，为了避免重复，口语中常可省去动词原形，只保留小品词,to,.,(2),要注意,make,作,“,制造,”“,制作,”,时，与用作使役动词表示,“,使,”“,让,”,时结构的不同；,have,作使役动词表示,“,使、让,”,与作行为动词表示,“,具有,”,时结构的不同,.,The missing boy was last seen,_,near the East Lake.A,Playing,to be playing,play,to play,（四）现在分词与动词不定式作宾语补足语时的区别,现在分词作宾补时，表示,“,正在进行的动作,”,，而动词不定式则表示,“,一次性的、具体的动作,”,。例如：,I saw him,going upstairs,（表示正在上楼,),I saw him,go upstairs,（,表示上了楼,),A,1.He saw an old man _ on the bus.,A.to get B.got C.getting D.is getting,2.Did you see a young man _ the house?,A.entered B.to enter C.is entering D.enter,C,D,Exercise,过去分词与现在分词作宾语补足语的区别,1.I once heard this song _ in Japanese.,A.is sung B.sang C.Sing D.sung,2.I didnt want the children _ out in such weather.,A.were taken B.to take C.taken D.taking,我们都知道，宾语与宾语补足语之间存在着逻辑上的主,谓关系，因此，当用作宾语补足语的分词表示主动的、,正在进行的动作时应用现在分词作宾补；如果表示的,被动的、结束了的动作则用过去分词作宾补。例如：,过去分词与现在分词作宾语补足语的区别,The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.(NMET2000),A.carry,out,.carrying out,carried out,to carry out,C,1.I once heard this song _ in Japanese.,A.is sung B.sang C.Sing D.sung,2.I didnt want the children _ out in such weather.,A.were taken B.to take C.taken D.taking,D,C,1,、在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或,that,从句来充当。这时，应使用先行,it,代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部,.,1.,I felt _ necessary to speak about our shortcomings.,A.Me B.one C.that D.it,2.Do you consider it any good _ again?,A.Tried B.try C.trying D.Tried,3.We all thought it a pity _ you couldnt join us.,A.If B.whether C.why D.that,2,.,注意：在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词；常用于这 种结构的动词,:feel,find,think,make,take,judge,consider,等。,形式宾语,D,C,D,Thank you,