中考形容词复习指导

*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,中考形容词复习指导,百家湖中学 张居祥,中考对形容词的考查重点一般集中在对它们的比较等级的用法及词义辨析。命题形式主要以单项选择、用所给词的适当形式填空的形式出现，也会出现在完型填空等题型中。具体内容如下：,1形容词的各种用法。,2形容词的比较等级。,3各种表示比较的句型。,老人望着高空盘旋,的鸥群，眼睛里带着,。,企盼,形容词的定义,用以修饰名词，表示事物的,特征,的词e.g. tall, happy, good,cheap, hungry, etc.,在句中作,定语、表语、,宾语补足语,等成分,Tom is a student. I have something to tell you.,注意: 当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词的后面.,Is there,anything,interesting,in todays newspaper ?,作定语,smart,important,The trees turn in autumn.,The animals are on the island.,作表语,请记住这些连系动词:,be keep seem look,smell feel taste sound,turn become get etc.,yellow,hungry,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？,ill alone,alive,afraid awake asleep able ,We must keep the classroom .,Tom made us,.,作宾语补足语,quiet,angry,useful,awake,1.No matter where we are, we should do something,. (use),2.He was still,(,wake) when I got home.,3.The man lives alone, but he doesnt feel,(孤独的）because he has many friends.,4.Sandy was,(happy) because she failed in the maths exam yesterday .,lonely,unhappy,小试牛刀,A.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,5.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care),6.,The fish smells _(terribly). Youd better throw it away.,7. I had a hard time with math and I wasnt _(surprise) to get the bad report from my math teacher.,(中考指导书P12第二大题第1题),carefully,terrible,surprised,返回,B单项填空。,8. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone,should keep it,.,A. dry B. open C. clean D. quiet,9. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.,She is,.,A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless,10. He is,enough to carry the heavy box .,A. strong B. stronger,C. much stronger D. the strongest,11. Im going to a job interview. I feel a little,.,A. comfortable B. nervous,C. excited D. pleased,(中考指导书P14第四大题第1题),C,D,A,B,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,形容词的比较级(Comparative)和最高级(Superlative),构成方法,原级,比较级,最高级,单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er或-est,fast,long,fast,er,long,er,fast,est,long,est,以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st,nice,late,nice,r,late,r,nice,st,late,st,重读闭音节,词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est,big,hot,thin,fat,bi,gg,er,ho,tt,er,thi,nn,er,fa,tt,er,bi,gg,est,ho,tt,est,thi,nn,est,fa,tt,est,以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est,easy,happy,healthy,eas,i,er,happ,i,er,health,i,er,eas,i,est,happ,i,est,health,i,est,构成,方法,原级,比较级,最高级,部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most,tired,careful,beautiful,important,more,tired,more,careful,more,beautiful,more,important,most,tired,most,careful,most,beautiful,most,important,不规则变化,good / well,better,best,bad / ill,worse,worst,many / much,more,most,little,less,least,far,farther /,further,farthest /,furthest,old,older / elder,oldest / eldest,当堂巩固：,完成中考指导书P12第一大题,（,除去第5、13、14、30、31、38、43 七题）,形容词原级的常用表达与句型,1.,as+形容词原形+as,和一样,I am Mike.,He thinks English is Art.,as tall as,as interesting as,2.,否定,not as/so+形容词原形+as,和,不一样,不及不如,This shirt is that one.,I think your school,ours.,not,as cheap as,isnt,so beautiful as,3.,形容词原形+ enough +to do,Jim is to go to school.,She is to wait for a long time.,old enough,patient enough,1. Is physics more difficult than maths?,No, physics is not so _as maths.,A. easy B. difficult,C. easier D. more difficult,2.Daniel is _to help his friends at all times.,A. kindly enough B. enough kindly,C. Kind enough D. enough kind,3. Do you think Chinese is,than English ?,A. difficult B. as difficult,C. most difficult D. more difficult,B,C,课堂演练,D,A.单项选择。,B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,4. Is Jim as,(strong) as Peter ? No, Peter is,(strong) than Jim.,(中考指导书P13第二大题第27题),5. Nanjing isnt so,(large) as Shanghai, however, its the second,(large) city in East China.,(中考指导书P13第二大题第12题),strong,stronger,large,largest,形容词比较级的常用表达和句型,1.,比较级+than,Our school is theirs.,This bridge is that one.,I am two years,Amy.,larger than,longer than,older than,Who / Which,+,be,+,比较级,A or B,?,is , Tom John?,is , a TV a computer?,Who,taller,or,Which,more expensive,or,3,.,the,+比较级 +,of the two,.,两个之中比较的那一个,Tom is . = Tom is taller than the other boy.,the taller of the two,4,.,much / even / far + 比较级,A computer is,than a bicycle.,计算机比自行车贵多了。,I feel now.,我现在甚至感觉更难受了,。,much more,expensive,even worse,5,.,The+比较级，the+比较级,越，越,exercise we do,we will be.,6,.,比较级+and+比较级,越来越,I am becoming .,Our city is getting .,The more,the healthier,healthier and healthier,more and more beautiful,A用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,1.Winter is,( cold) than autumn.,2.It is said that this river is much,(deep) than that one.,3. The tunnel under the Changjiang River makes it much,(easy) to get to PuKou District than before.,(中考指导书P12第二大题第3题),colder,easier,课堂演练,deeper,4. It takes,(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.,(中考指导书P12第二大题第4题),5. The skirts are much,(beautiful) than those ones.,(中考指导书P13第二大题第28题),.,more and more beautiful,The more,the fatter,less,more beautiful,B根据所给的中文补全句子,。,6.Our country is becoming,(越来越漂亮).,7.吃的越多, 你就越胖.,you eat,you will be.,形容词最高级的常用表达与句型,Who is , Tom, Jack, David?,Which is , a bicycle, a car, a plane?,the tallest,the most expensive,1.,Who / Which,+ be +,the,+,最高级,A, B, or,C,?,or,or,2,.one of the+最高级+名词复数,Miss Ma is,in our class.,3,.the+最高级+of (in),all the singers, I think Li Yuchun,is .,Tom is,our class.,one of the most popular,teachers,the most hardworking student,Of,the best,in,4,.,the +序数词+最高级,The Yellow River is,river in China.,5.,This is/ was,the+最高级+名词+that,This is,I have seen these years.,the second,longest,the worst,film,that,A用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,1.Of all the subjects, which do you think is _ (difficult) to learn?,2.This is one of the _(bad) games Ive ever watched.,3.Did you have a wonderful time at the party?,Yes, its,_(,excite) one,Ive ever been to before.,(中考指导书P12第二大题第5题),the most difficult,worst,当堂巩固,the most exciting,B同义句转换。,4. He is the tallest student in his class.,He is taller,student in his class.,He is taller,the,students in his class.,(中考指导书P14第三大题第9题),in his class is,him.,5. I have never seen such a beautiful view before.,This is,view I have never seen.,(中考指导书P14第三大题第11题),than any other,than other,the most beautiful,Nobody else taller than,中考链接,1.Mr Smith ,I dont think we can get there on time by bike.,You mean its,_,for us to take a taxi?,(2011江苏南京),necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult,2.Mrs.King kept weighing herself to see how much _she was getting.,(2008,江苏南京,),heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest,3. Yummy! The coffee is good.,(2010,江苏扬州,),Thats right. It will taste _with some milk.,A. good B. better C. best D. the best,A,B,C,4.Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be.,Something must be done to stop it.,(2011河北秦皇岛),A. very,good,B,. much better,C. rather,bad,D. even worse,5. The digital camera is really cheap!,(2011,山东肥城,),The_, the better. I am short of money,.,A. cheap,B. cheaper,C.,expensive D. more expensive,6. What do you think Mary is like?,(2011,湖北枝江,),She used to be quiet. But now she is quite_.,A. calm B. serious C. outgoing D. clever,D,B,C,7.I have been to many parks, and Disneyland is _one,.,( 2011北京东城区),A. interesting B. more interesting,C. most interesting D. the most interesting,8. Jack, how are you feeling today?,Much_. I dont think I can go to school tomorrow,.(2011安徽安庆),better B. worse C. brighter D. happier,9. Harry keeps exercising every morning,As a result,，,hes a few kilos_ (,轻的,)than he used to be.,(2011,江苏南京,),B,D,lighter,10. August is the _ (最热) month in Suzhou, isnt it ?,(2011江苏苏州),11. Ricky had a _(please) trip to Lushan Mountain last spring,.,(2011江苏盐城),12. Its _ (polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries,.,(2011江苏南京),13. Most parents dont think it is _ (health) for children to stay up too late at night.,(2010江苏南京),hottest,pleasant,impolite,unhealthy,课堂演练,完成中考指导书第12页至14页与形容词相关练习，并核对答案。,注：第12页第二大题中的第3、6、7、8、9、10、11、13、15、16、21、24、25、27、29题，共15题。,第13页第三大题中的第3、4、5、7、8、12、13题，共7题。,Homework,复习副词的相关用法并完成中考指导书第12页至14页剩余练习。,Thank you!,Thank you:),