UsingLanguageⅠ (3)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,Nominative Absolute Construction,Teaching plan,Summarize,Observe,Recall,Exercise,The three Bronte sisters,adopting,this practice, Mary Ann Evans did the same and wrote under the name of George Eliot.,and,The three Bronte sisters adopted this practice,and,Mary Ann Evans did,Recall,Two sentences,These women having produced works of the highest quality, any survey of the 19th century English literature must include them.,as,As,these women produced works of the highest quality, any survey ,Recall,He seating himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story.,Many flowers and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.,The living conditions greatly improved, the workers worked still harder.,Observe,The floor being wet, we had to stay outside for a while.,A robber burst into the room,knife in hand.,There being no buses, we had to walk home.,Observe,Nominative Absolute Construction,独立主格结构,独立主格结构常用于书面语。,它不是一个_。,其显著特点是逻辑主语与句子主语_.,形式上，可位于,句首、句中、句末,。常与主要部分用_隔开。,其功能主要用作_ ，修饰整句话。,句子,不一致,逗号,状语,Summarize,独立主格,yes or no,( ) Tommy was sitting on the grass,looking rather sad.,( ) She stood there,tears rolling down from her cheeks.,( ),Absolutely absorbed in his reading,George didnt notice us at all.,( ) Nearly all the workers went on the strike,most of whom were blacks.,( ),Gun on shoulder, the hunter went into the forest.,Summarize,独立主格的构成,逻辑主语非动词,(n., adj., adv., prep.),逻辑主语非谓语动词,(-ing, -ed, to do),with/without,的复合结构,Summarize,逻辑主语非动词,The brave man fought the tiger,a stick (being) his only weapon.,The baby began to cry again,his face (being) very pale.,The class (being) over, boys rushed out of the room.,The new teacher came in,a smile on her face.,Summarize,注意：由,in,构成的独立主格结构里，单数名词前的冠词及其它成分需省略。,The music teacher stood at the door,violin in hand.,The music ,with the violin in her hand.,Summarize,_,Sister Feng really thinks she is something.,Her photos on the magazine cover,The little guy is smoking a cigarette,_.,a bottle of beer in hand,逻辑主语非谓语动词,Involved in a traffic offence, Paul had to look for an eyewitness to prove his innocence.,Paul involved in a traffic offence, wed better help him find an eye witness.,Summarize,比较：,-ing & -ed,The bed occupying most of the room, there was no space for the piano.,Granny occupied in cooking,the three brothers were making a mess in the bedroom.,比较：,-ed & to do,Another five babies to be dressed, the nurse looked a bit impatient.,The twins neatly dressed, the mother was going to drive them to school.,比较：,being done & having been done,The food,being cooked,in the pan, the boy was watching TV in the living room.,The food having been cooked, the boy could now attend to his own business.,Ford tried dividing the labor, each worker _ a separate task. (assign),Such _ the case, you have no grounds for dismissing him. (be),The storm _ near, we decided to call it a day. (draw),All flights _, we decided to find a hotel for the night. (cancel),Production _ up steadily, the manager breathed a sigh of relief. (go),assigned,being,drawing,having been canceled,going/having gone,Exercise,Here are the first three volumes, the fourth _ out next month. (come),There are various kinds of metals, each_ its own properties. (have),Still another troublesome problem _, the director is going to burn the midnight oil. (solve),He was listening attentively in class, his eyes _ on the blackboard. (fix),to come,having,to be solved,fixed,Exercise,一句多译,天气很好，所以我们决定去郊游。,并列句,复合句,简单句（独立主格）,The weather was fine,so,we decided to go on an outing.,As,the weather was fine, we decided to go on an outing.,The weather being fine,we decided to go on an outing.,Exercise,一句多译,天气允许的话，运动会就在下周五举行。,复合句,简单句（独立主格）,If,weather permits, the sports meet will be held next Friday.,Weather permitting, the sports meet will be held next Friday.,Exercise,一句多译,所有客人都坐定后，主人开始敬酒。,复合句,简单句（独立主格）,After,all the guests were seated, the host began proposing a toast.,All the guests seated, the host began proposing a toast.,Exercise,用独立主格结构表达下列句子。,After shoes had been removed, I entered a low-ceilinged room, crawling cautiously forward.,Shoes having been removed,I entered,Jenny is willing to help, so well have a greater chance of success.,Jenny being willing to help,well have,Exercise,用独立主格结构表达下列句子。,When all factors are considered, her suggestion sounds more reasonable.,All factors considered,her ,As there was no signal at all, we had to go without the cell phones.,There being no signal at all,we,Exercise,As my dictionary had been lost, I decided to buy a new one.,My dictionary having been lost,I ,The soldier fell off the horse, and blood flew from his back.,The soldier,blood flowing from his back.,Exercise,They agreed on a division of labor, so each will translate 1/3 of the book.,They,each to translate 1/3 of the book.,Almost all metals are good conductors, while silver is the best of all.,Almost,silver being the best of all.,Exercise,