非限制性定语从句

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Non-restrictive Attributive,Clause,限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句,限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间,不用逗号,隔开,非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整,一般,用逗号,把主句和从句分开,引导词：,who,whom,whose,which,of which,when,where,等，,不用,that,不能省略,引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作,宾语,时一些关系代词,可以省略,一、,I was the only person in my office,who,was,invited.,我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人,。,比较：,2.His dog,which,was very old,became ill and died.,他的狗很老了,生病后就死了。,3.Yesterday I met Li Lei,who,seemed to be,very busy.,昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。,限定性定语从句,(,如果把从句部分去掉,整个句子的含义就变了,),非限定性定语从句,(,去掉从句,主句的意义仍然完整,),非限定性定语从句,(,去掉从句,意义仍然完整,),二、非限制性定语从句中的一些问题,a.,非限制性定语从句中,指物时用,which,而不用,that,。,1)Football,which,is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.,2)All the books there,which,have beautiful pictures in them,were written by him.,b.,指人时主格用,who,宾格用,whom,物主格用,whose(,也可指物,),。,Miss Howe,whom,you met in the library,is our new teacher.,2)The Arabs,who,are famous for their horses and camels,use these animals for work and in sports.,3)Li Ming,whose,mother has been ill for two days,is absent from school today.,c.,另外关系副词,when(,指时间,),where(,指地点,),也可以引导非限制性定语从句,(,注意关系副词,why,不能引导非限制性定语从句,),1)He lives in the city,where,there is a high tower.,2)The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949,when,he was born.,d.,介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。,1)Wu Dong,with,whom,I went to see the film,enjoyed it very much.,2)Her bag,in which,she put all her books,has not been found.,3)The story about the Long March,of which,this is an example,are well written.,三、,as,which,非限定性定语从句,由,as,which,引导的非限定性定语从句,as,和,which,可代整个主句，相当于,and this,或,and that,。,as,一般放在句首,which,在句中。,As,we know,smoking is harmful to ones health.,The sun heats the earth,which,is very important to us.,1.Alice received an invitation from her boss,_ came as a surprise.A.it,B.that,C.which,D.he,此为非限定性从句,不能用,that,修饰,而,which,it,和,he,都使后句成为句子,两个独,立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选,he,句,子不通。,C,Exercise,2.The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.A.what,B.which,C.that D.it,which,可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而,what,不可。,that,不能用于非限定性定语从句,it,不为连词,由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上也行不通。,B,3.It rained hard yesterday,_ prevented me from going to the park.A.that,B.which,C.as,D.it,4.She is a teacher of much knowledge,_ much can be learned.,A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom,B,D,5.China has many rivers,_the,Changjiang River is the longest.,A.which B.in which,C.among which D.one of which,C,6.,a.,Pisa is a city,_ has a leaning,tower.,b.,Pisa is a city,_ there is a leaning,tower.,A.which B.that,C.where D.there,A,C,7.Dorothy was always speaking highly of,her role in the play,_,of course,made the others unhappy,Who B.which C.this D.what,8.Do you know the reason _ he was late?,that B.which,C.for what D.for which,B,D,9.I have bought two ball pens,_ writes well.,A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them,B,10.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which,C.in which D.on which,C,Ted came for the weekend wearing only,some shorts and a T-shirt,_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.,（,2011,全国卷,II,）,A.thisB.thatC.what D.which,2.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_,of course,made all the others upset.,（,2011,北京卷）,A.who B.which C.what D.that,D,B,高考真题,3.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_ the audience can buy ice-cream.,（,2011,江苏卷）,A.when B.where C.that D.which,A,5.The school shop,_ customers are mainly students,is closed few the holidays.,（,2011,四川卷）,A.which B.whose C.when D.where,6.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,_ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(2011,陕西卷,),A.which B.where C.who D.that,7.Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of _ she spoke fluently.(2011,湖南卷,),A.who B.whom C.which D.that,D,B,C,